2021年山西省晉中市平遙縣寧固中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D2.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesotrivialandfewashardly_________.A.tobenoticed

B.noticed

C.beingnoticed

D.tonotice參考答案：A3.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.

A.keepupwith

B.endupwith

C.

putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B5.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable參考答案：B6.Bothofthesemedicines_________beneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.A.havebeenproved

B.proved

C.haveproved

D.areproved參考答案：C7.______wasvery_______thatlittleTomwrotetheletter.A.It;careful

B.It;carefully

C.He;careful

D.He;carefully參考答案：B8.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A9.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國各地設(shè)有分支機構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項。10.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A11.Thesearesuchbooks________arebothinstructiveandinteresting.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.and參考答案：A21.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult參考答案：D略13.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas參考答案：D14.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略15.Helenmanagedtogotouniversitybyborrowingmoneyfromthebank,______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.what

B.whereC.which

D.it參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：海倫設(shè)法從銀行借錢上大學，結(jié)果是一個明智的決定。分析句子可知，這是一個非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的一件事。故選C。16.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,whenIwasinhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasswalkinghomefromschoolwithallhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“

36

wouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksfortheweekend?Hemustreallybe37

.”AsIwaswalking,Isawseveralkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,

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allhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhefelldowninthedirt.Hisglasseswent

39

andlandedinthegrass.My

40

wentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.

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Ihandedhimhisglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asit

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,helivednearme.Wetalkedallthewayhome.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Kylewasthe

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studentofourclass,oneofthoseguysthatreallyfound

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duringhighschool.Thereforehehadthehonortopreparea

45

speech.Onthegraduationday,Icouldseethathewas

46

.So,Ipattedhimonthebackandsaid,“Hey,bigguy,you’llbe

47

!”Helookedatmeandsmiled.Heclearedhisthroat,andbegan.“Graduationisatimeto

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thosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose

49

years.Yourparents,yourteachers…butmostlyyourfriends.Iamheretotellallofyouthatbeingafriendtosomeoneisthebest

50

youcangivehim.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith

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ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto

52

himselfovertheweekendandwascarryinghisbookshome.“Thankfully,nothinghappened.Myfriend

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mefromdoingtheunspeakable(不能說出來的).”NotuntilthatmomentdidIrealizethatyoushouldneverunderestimate(低估)the

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ofyouractions.Withonesmallgestureyoucan

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aperson’slife.Forbetterorforworse.36.A．How

B．When

C．Why

D．Where37.A．stupid

B．clever

C．wonderful

D．a(chǎn)nxious38.A．throwing

B．knocking

C．taking

D．catching39.A．lost

B．sending

C．broken

D．flying40.A．heart

B．head

C．hands

D．thought41.A．While

B．As

C．Because

D．Once42.A．passed

B．cameup

C．wenton

D．turnedout43.A．top

B．hardest

C．favorite

D．luckiest44.A．friendship

B．themselves

C．pleasure

D．it45.A．class

B．school

C．graduation

D．college46.A．excited

B．nervous

C．proud

D．crazy47.A．great

B．famous

C．praised

D．honored48.A．reward

B．remember

C．thank

D．congratulate49.A．happy

B．exciting

C．old

D．difficult50.A．chance

B．gift

C．help

D．favor51.A．wonder

B．a(chǎn)nxiety

C．disbelief

D．pride52.A．kill

B．enjoy

C．test

D．hurt53.A．protected

B．freed

C．warned

D．saved54.A．price

B．use

C．power

D．meaning55.A．destroy

B．change

C．save

D．understand參考答案：36—40CABDA

41—45BDABC

46—50BACDB

51—55CADCB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Forthosewhomakejourneysacrosstheworld,thespeedoftraveltodayhasturnedthecountriesintoaseriesofvillages.Distancesbetweenthemappearnogreatertoamoderntravelerthanthosewhichoncefacedmenastheywalkedfromvillagetovillage.Jetplaneflypeoplefromoneendoftheearthtotheother,allowingthemafreedomofmovementundreamtofahundredyearsago.

Yetsomepeoplewonderiftherevolutionintravelhasgonetoofar.Apricehasbeenpaid,theysay,fortheconquest(征服)oftimeanddistance.Travelissomethingtobeenjoyed,notendured(忍受).Theboatoffersleisureandtimeenoughtoappreciatetheever-changingsightsandsoundsofajourney.Ajourneybytrainalsohasaspecialcharmaboutit.Lakesandforestsandwild,openplainssweepingpastyourcarriagewindowcreateagrandviewinwhichtimeanddistancemeannothing.Onboardaplane,however,thereisjusttheblankblueoftheskyfillingthenarrowwindowsoftheairplane.Thesoftlighting,in-flightfilmsandgentlemusicmakeuptheonlyworldyouknow,andthehoursprogressslowly.Thenthereisthetimespentbeing"processed"atamodernairport.Peopleareconveyedlikerobotsalongwalkways;baggageisweighed,ticketsproduced,examinedandproducedyetagainbeforethepassengersmovetoanotherwaitingarea.Journeysbyrailandseatakelonger,yes,butthehoursdevotedtobeing"processed"atdepartureandarrivalinairportsareluckilyabsent.Nowonder,then,thatthemodernhigh-speedtrainsarewinningbackpassengersfromtheairlines.Man,however,isnowaworldtravelerandcannotturnhisbackontheairplane.Theworkinglivesoftoomanypeopledependuponit;wholenewindustrieshavebeenbuiltarounditsdesignandoperation.Theholiday-maker,too,withlimitedtimetospend,patientlyenduresthebusyairportsandthelimitedspaceoftheflighttogainthoseextrahoursandevendays,relaxinginthesun.Speedcontrolspeople'slives;timesaved,inworkorplay,istheimportantthingorsowearetold.Perhapsthosefirsthorsemen,ridingfreeacrossthewild,openplains,wereenjoyingabetterworldthantheoneweknowtoday.Theycouldtravelatwill,andtheclockwasnottheirmaster.

50.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph1?A.Travelbyplanehasspeededupthegrowthofvillages.B.Thespeedofmoderntravelhasmadedistanceslyshort.C.Thefreedomofmovementhashelpedpeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Manhasbeenfondoftravelingratherthanstayinginoneplace.51.HowdoesthewritersupporttheunderlinedstatementinParagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.

B.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bygivingexamples.52.AccordingtoParagraph3,passengersareturningbacktomodernhighspeedtrainsbecause

.A.theypaylessforthetickets

B.theyfeelsaferduringthetravelC.theycanenjoyhigherspeedoftravel

D.theydon'thavetowastetimebeing"processed"53.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airtravelbenefitspeopleandindustries.

B.Traintravelhassomeadvantagesoverairtravel.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmoderntravel.D.Thehighspeedofairtravelisgainedatacost.參考答案：BDDD19.Haveyoueverhadoneofthosedayswhenallyouwantedtodowasreadanemotionallypowerfulstorythatwouldcauseyoutotears?Mostofustendtobeattractedbystoriesthatreachusonmultiplelevels,includingsadness.Thereareplentyofbooksthatmakeyoucry(andsometimeslaugh)andthatyoucanreallysinkyourteethinto.Herearefourofthem.TheKiteRunnerThisrealisticandmovingdescriptionoflifeinAfghanistanaccountsforthepeoplewhowerebadlyaffectedbytheTaliban.You’llcryasyougettoknowthefamilialrelationshipsandcrueltyinvolved,butyou’llalsogetasenseofhopeasyouquicklyreadthroughthisappealingnovel.TheBookThiefLet’sputitthisway:Deathitselfisthenarrator.ThestoryisaboutayounggirlnamedLieselwhohastolivewithfosterparentsduringWorldWarII.Onthewaytohernewhome,herbrotherdies,settingthegloomytoneforthestory.Thereishope,however,whenLieseldiscoversherloveforreadingandmakesarelationshipwithayoungJewishmanshehelpshidefromtheNazis.TheFaultinOurStarsThisisprobablythemostlikelybookonthelisttomakeyoucry,asitrecordstheexperiencesofteenswhoaredyingfromcancerandlivingtheirlastdaysinlove.Theirlifestyleistragicanddisturbingatthesametime,aswewatchtheirhealthworsen.Therealtragedyisthelovestorybetweenthemaincharacters,whoknowthattheirromanceisfruitless.AChildCalled“It”Easilyoneofthesaddeststoriesofabuseinrecentdecades,AChildCalledItisbasedonthetruestoryofDavePelzer,aboyfromCaliforniawhosufferedatthehandsofhiscruelf