上海航華中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D2.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar參考答案：B3.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略4.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthedesk______totestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.withcare參考答案：A5.Wearelookingforwardtoyour________uswithyourcomingtotheparty.A．celebrating

B．givingC．honouring

D．congratulating參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：我們很榮幸地盼著你來參加我們的舞會。根據語境“一起來參加舞會”推知“感到榮幸”。]6.When（ask）thesourceofthecar，hecouldn'tsayaword．參考答案：asked當被問道汽車的來源時，他說不出一個字來．答案是asked．考查非謂語動詞作狀語．動詞ask和主語he之間是被動關系，句子用過去分詞短語作時間狀語，故答案是asked．7.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D略9.—Lilycan’taffordaholidayandthisupsetsherverymuch.

—______,let’sgiveherahand.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything參考答案：B略10.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意:——你為什么提升他到領導地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據前后文，進行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認真閱讀全句，仔細體會其語境，根據前后文，進行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領導地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關。故選C11.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C12.Theywanttomake_____cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew參考答案：A略14.Michael______goingoutforapicnicthiscomingSunday.

A.missed

B.managed

C.afforded

D.suggested參考答案：D15.—Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?—NewsaboutthedeathofhisgrandfatherinLondon___anattackofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D16.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Someyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterested

36

medicine.Healways

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medicalbookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretended

38

ill.Helayonhisbunk(鋪位)andgroaned(呻吟)asifhe

39

verysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatientto

40

.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysand

41

theothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslater

42

sailorpretendedthathehad

43

withhischest.

44

thecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe"sick"man45

.

Theothersailorswerevery

46

becausetheyhad

47

worktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedattheirfriendswhenthecaptainwasnot

48

.

49

themate(大副)decidedtopunishthesickmenandmixedupsomesoap,soot,glueandotherunpleasantthings.Thenhegot

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fromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothe"sick"men.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwas51

horriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeck(甲板)andclimbedthe52

mast(桅桿)ontheship.Thecaptain

53

thatthemenhadtried

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him.Sohegotthem

55

veryhardfortherestoftheshiponthesea.36.A.on B.for C.at D.in37.A.fetched

B.took

C.had D.got38.A.be B.was C.tobe

D.being39.A.willbe

B.were C.is

D.shouldbe40.A.lookfor

B.lookin C.lookback

D.lookafter41.A.got B.took C.sent D.made42.A.other B.theother

C.another D.other's43.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.anythingwrong

D.wronganything44.A.Beforelong

B.Oncemore

C.Suddenly D.Certainly45.A.todrinksomewaterB.toeatsomething

C.tohavearest

D.todomorework46.A.pleased

B.sorry

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.more B.much C.lotsof

D.little48.A.out B.athome C.present D.appear49.A.Atfirst

B.Atthebeginning C.Atlast D.Attheend50.A.agreement B.permission

C.permit D.promise51.A.very B.much C.so D.quite52.A.highest

B.high C.higher

D.veryhigh53.A.heard B.heardof C.realized D.guessed54.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated D.tocheat55.A.worked

B.towork C.work D.works參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AlaskapolarbearsarelosingtheirfurandU.S.GeologicalSurveyscientistsdon’tknowwhy.Inthepasttwoweeks,nineof33bearscheckedbyscientistsinthesouthernBeaufortSearegionnearBarrowwerefoundtohavealopecia—lossoffur,saidTonyDeGange,chiefofthebiologyofficeattheUSGSScienceCenterinAnchorage.ThreeoffourbearsinspectedThursdaynearKaktovikshowedthesymptomsaswell.Scientistshavebeencollectingbloodandtissuesamplesfromthesufferingbears,buttheydonotknowthecauseorthesignificanceoftheoutbreak,theAnchorageDailyNewsreported.“Ourdatasetsuggeststhatthisisunusualbutnotunprecedented,”DeGangesaid.Tenof48bearscheckedbytheteamin1998-1999hadasimilarcondition,hesaid.Inalong-standingproject,theUSGShassentpolarbearresearchteamstotheareasince1984.Theteamstrackandexaminethebearstohelpdeterminetheirgeneralhealthandhabits.ThisyeartheysawtheirfirstbearwithhairlossonMarch21.Theteamwillendupthisyear’soperationsinMaywhentheseaicebecomestoodangerousforsafetravel.“Wetookbiopsies(活組織檢查)in1999andcouldn’testablishacausativeagentforthehairlossthen,”DeGangesaid.“Butnowwehavethisunexplaineddeatheventgoingonwithseals(海豹).Andtheyhaven’tbeensuccessfulinfiguringoutwhatcausedthesealdeaths.Isitjustamatterofcoincidenceorisitrelated?Wedon’tknow.”InDecember2012,theNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationdeclaredan“unusualdeathevent”basedonanumberofringedsealsfoundonbeachesontheArcticcoastofAlaskaduringthesummer.Deadanddyingsealswerefoundtohavehairlossandskinsores.AffectedsealswerelaterobservedinCanadaandRussia.77.Theunderlinedword“unprecedented”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.new B.serious C.normal D.unexplained78.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectUSGShasbeendoingsince1984?A.Tosendpolarbearresearchteamstowherethebearslive.B.Totrackthebears’routeandgivethemphysicalexamination.C.Tofindoutthebears’physicalconditionandlivinghabits.D.Tosearchforthecauseofthebears’lossoffurandsolutions.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutthebearssufferinglossoffur?A.Threefourthbearsaresufferingthisdeadlydisease.B.Bearslosingfurwerefirstfoundover10yearsago.C.Bears’lossoffurisrelatedtothesealdeathevent.D.BearslosingfurhavebeenfoundnotonlyinUS.80.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LossofFurBrokeoutWithoutaReasonB.LossofFurThreatensWorldWildAnimalsC.SomeofAlaska’sPolarBearsAreLosingFurD.Long-standingProjectResearchingLossofFur參考答案：ACBC19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatisyourfavoritecolor1?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___66___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolor1preference,aswellastheeffectthatcolor1shaveonhumanbeings.___67___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

___68___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___69___.AblackbridgeovertheTha