2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

2.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

3.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

5.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

6.WhichsentenceaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisNOTtrue?

A.Therearesomesmallspellingdifferences.

B.Mostofthewordsarethesame.

C.Therearequiteafewdifferencesingrammar.

D.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspokenEnglish.

7.Accordingtothepassage,plantsonthetundragrowintheground______.

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

8.Thetellerofahumorousstory________.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconoelTledaboutthereactionofhislisteners

9.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

10.James’father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

12.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

13.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

14.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

15.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

16.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

17.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

18.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

19.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

20.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thelittlegirlheld______inherhand.J

A.aboxofmatch

B.aboxofmatches

C.abox'smatches

D.matchesofabox

22.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

23.Itwasanegg______mymotherthrewattheMinisterofEducationyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC./D.for

24.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

25.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

26.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?—IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______hislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendsinD.doesdoing

27.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

28.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine______invented.

A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays

29.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.

A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be

30.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個(gè)性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見第一段。

2.A52．答案為A

根據(jù)第二段清教徒剛到新大陸時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，可知是印地安人幫助了他們，因此豐收的時(shí)候，清教徒邀請印地安人做客以表示友好和感謝。

3.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第四段。

4.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀(jì)才有越來越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會(huì)讀寫的人很少，選C。

5.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

6.C文章第三段表明，英語和美語在語法上僅有一小部分的區(qū)別。

7.C

8.C

9.D解析：最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

10.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對James的父親的描繪。

11.B可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。

12.D

13.C解析：C選項(xiàng)hardly的意思是“幾乎不”，本句意思是“我?guī)缀醵疾恢牢矣惺裁?書)?！北磉_(dá)一種無可奈何的情感。

14.C

15.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。

16.C解析：前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(duì)(army)”。

17.B他對自己說。

18.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍，一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。

19.B25．答案為B

此題測試句意理解。讀懂前半句可知，那個(gè)男人還是沒有讀出車牌，因此此處需要填“仍然”一詞。

20.C解析：invent“發(fā)明”，create“創(chuàng)造”，produce“生產(chǎn)”。根據(jù)前面所說，種植的是橡膠樹，因此應(yīng)是“生產(chǎn)”橡膠。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。inorderthat和sothat后應(yīng)接從句。沒有allabove這種形式，應(yīng)用aboveall。故選B。

23.A解析：that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

24.B

25.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來時(shí)心里有一種奇特的興奮。

26.D解析：該題測試動(dòng)詞do可代替其前的動(dòng)詞部分的用法。doesdoinghislessons中的does相當(dāng)于spendsmuchtime。doinghislessons與watchingTV并列，為spend+time(in)doingsomething句式。類例：ShelikesEnglishasmuchashermotherdoes．C選項(xiàng)spends是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，因其后面無賓語，故不用。

27.C解析：turndown“關(guān)小，拒絕”；turnover“翻身”；falldown“下降”；fallover“倒下”。

28.A解析：ever是“曾經(jīng)，目前為止”的意思；already是“已經(jīng)”的意思；even是“甚至”的意思；nowadays是“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前”的意思。

29.D解析：在“Itis+表示提議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞過去分詞+that分句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“動(dòng)詞原形”或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語氣。

30.B

31.BB解析：上一句Alan問：我想知道是否馬上可以過去看一看。Lucy怎樣回答才合適呢?選B．I'llbeexpectingyou．(我會(huì)等著你。)符合題意。

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasetheseproblemsquickerthanangrywordsorquarrels.Withityoucanalwayskeepongoodtermswithothers.Asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.Itgiveszesttolifetomakeitworthliving.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumor,God'sgreatestgifttomankind,isuniversallyconsideredtobethe