江蘇省揚(yáng)州市城北中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthemachineisoperatingafterithasrunoutofoil,itmay_______.A.brokeup

B.brokethrough

C.brokeinto

D.brokedown參考答案：D2.Iamgratefultomytutorassheis

enoughtooverlookmylittlemistakes.A.vain

B.rigidC.modest

D.generous參考答案：D考查形容詞。A.vain徒勞的；B.rigid嚴(yán)格的，僵硬的；C.modest謙虛的；D.generous慷慨的。我很感激我的導(dǎo)師，因?yàn)樗芸犊?，可以忽略我的小錯(cuò)誤。故選D。3.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：請人吃飯時(shí)，通常要帶禮物給女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。這里送禮物給女主人指生活中日常禮儀，是共同的習(xí)俗，故選A。4.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略5.____formthehill,Icanseetheschoolmoreclearly.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.See參考答案：A6.Alwaysremembertoreadthe_________onthebottlewhentakingmedicine.A．instructions B．explanations C．introductions D．descriptions參考答案：A略7.

Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has參考答案：B8.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyMr.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which，that B.that，which

C.that，whom

D.which，where參考答案：A.解析：第一空為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞部分，既可以使用that又可以使用which，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型部分，應(yīng)用that，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為inthelab.9.

___________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.

A.Tobetired

B.Tired

C.Tiring

D.Beingtired參考答案：B10.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning

tothebrandname.

A.appealed

B.attached

C.adjusted

D.reacted參考答案：B11.—Whatonearthmakesyouapplyforthepositionasaguide?—ThisisthejobthatI.A.lookedfor B.hadlookedforC.willlookfor D.havebeenlookingfor參考答案：D12.

---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkedabout?

---Right,justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that.

B.which

C.where.

D.what.參考答案：C13.Ioncesufferedmentaldepression(沮喪)andgotcloseto________butfortunatelyapsychologicaladviserhelpedmepullthroughthoseharddays.A.breakingup

B.breakingdown

C.breakingaway

D.breakingoff參考答案：A14.Thepolicehasannouncedthattheywillafullinvestigationintotheaccident.

A.resist B.obtainC.convey D.undertake參考答案：D提示:句意為:“警方已經(jīng)宣布將對這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查?！眗esist“抵抗”;obtain“獲得”;convey“表達(dá)”;undertake“進(jìn)行”。

15.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A16.

terrible,themilkcan’tbedrunkagainA.Smells

B.Smelled

C.Smelling

D.Tosmell參考答案：c略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIreceivedmygradeonmyfirstwritingassignment,Iwasverydisappointed．ImetwithDr．Caldwelltodiscussmy

41andmywork．Shegavemelotsof_42

andallowedmetorewritemypaper．MygradeimprovedbutIwas

43

notcompletelysatisfied．Dr．Caldwelldecidedtohelpmeand

44

meintoagoodwriter,Beforeeachpaperwasdue,Iturnedina

45draftandshecorrecteditforme,Herdedicationtomysuccesswasveryencouragingbecauseshe46

_thetimetopersonallyhelpmetimeandtimeagain．Dr．Caldwellwasbehindmydedicationtothelearningprocess．Notonlydidshehelpme,butalsoDr．Caldwell

47

metobecomeateacheranddedicatemylifetohelpingchildrenwhostrugglethroughschool.Mymostmemorable

48

asateacherwaswhenItutoredafourth-gradeboy,Darnell,inmath．Hewasunabletoadd,minus,multiply,ordivide．Hewasfar49hisclassmatesandneededpersonal

50

tohelphimworkatthesamelevel．51

wefirstbeganoursessions,Darnellwasveryquietand

52_inlearning．Iwasbecomingannoyedandimpatientbecauseaftertwoweeks,itseemedasifwehadnot

53

athing．Tomysurprise,Darnellfinally_54

__uptomeandbegantoworkhardathislessons．Hisprogressbegantoshowthroughandhisteachertoldmehisgradesinclasshad55

greatly,Iwasveryhappywiththeprogressthatwehadmadeand．becameevenmorededicatedtoDarnell'ssuccess,Wehadalotof

56

learningmath;wecreated

manygamesandplayedthemtomakelearningmore

57

forDarnell．AllthatDarnellneededwastheone-on-oneattentionthatIwasabletogivehimandoncehe58

it,hisimprovementwasevidentalmost59

.IwasabletoworkwithDarnellandencouragehimtolearnthe60Dr.Caldwellworkedwithmetobecomeabetterwriter．41．A．grade

B．study

C．future

D．essay42．A．solutions

B．a(chǎn)pproaches C．a(chǎn)ssessments

D．suggestions43．A．still

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．even44．A．talk

B．put

C．turn

D．build45．A．tough

B．similar

C．rough

D．general46．A．spent

B．took

C．cost

D．paid47．A．encouraged

B．forced

C．expected

D．begged48．A．experiment

B．experience

C．example

D．moment49．A．behind

B．below

C．outof

D．a(chǎn)headof50．A．influence B．sympathy

C．comfort

D．a(chǎn)ttention51．A．When

B．Before

C．While

D．Once52．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．delighted

C．concerned

D．uninterested53．A．conveyed

B．submitted

C．learned

D．a(chǎn)ccomplished54．A．looked

B．opened

C．walked

D．came55．A．obtained

B．raised

C．improved

D．decreased56．A．trouble

B．patience

C．fun

D．difficulty57．A．difficult

B．important

C．reasonable

D．enjoyable58．A．learned

B．received

C．a(chǎn)fforded

D．failed59．A．instantly

B．punctually

C．slowly

D．gradually60．A．skill

B．means

C．knowledge

D．way參考答案：41-45ADACC

46-50BABAD

51-55ADDBC

56-60CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.“Ican’tchangetheworld,butIcanmakeadifferencetosomepeople.”When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation(基金會)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.Wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”It’sacharitythathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make–A–Wishhelpchildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,”Sophiaexplained.WeaskedSophiahowMake–A–Wishhadfirststarted.ShesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.SophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakeChris’sdreamcometrue----so,witheverybody’shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldatthetime,hadbeena“policeman”foraday.”whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish,”explainedSophia.SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.28.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad________.A．dreamedaboutit

B．volunteeredtohelpitC．benefitedfromit

D．toldtheauthoraboutit29.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish_________________.A．startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic

B．wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst

C．raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies

D．isaninternationalcharity30.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?A．Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.B．HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-WishC．Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.D．HewasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?A．Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.B．Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.C．Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.D．TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.參考答案：28．C29．D30．B31．B28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake–A–Wishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.”可知，Make–A–Wish組織幫助Sophia的一個(gè)好朋友夢想成真，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“SophiatoldusthatMake–A–WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin1980.”可知，Sophia認(rèn)為Make–A–Wish是一個(gè)國際性的慈善組織，故D項(xiàng)正確。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake–A–Wish”可知，當(dāng)人們看到Chris夢想成真時(shí)的高興的樣子決定成立Make–A–Wish組織幫助其他的患病兒童，故B項(xiàng)正確。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.”可知，Make-A-Wish的志愿者在幫助孩子們夢想成真的過程中起著非常重要的作用，故B項(xiàng)正確?！菊f明】本文是一篇社會生活類文章，主要介紹了幫助患病兒童夢想成真的國際性慈善組織Make–A–Wish成立的原因和作用，以及其志愿者工作。19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）(1)Peertutoringbenefitsmanystudentsinseveralways.Peertutorscanhelpthemselvesinunderstandingmaterials.Theyhavetomasterthematerialthemselvesandcometoadeeperunderstandingtoteachothersratherthangettingtaughtbyateacher.(2)Peertutorsgetcommunicationandsocialskillsbytutoring.Inordertocommunicatethemeaningofmaterialclearlyandmakeitunderstood,theymustpracticethenecessaryskillstocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theseskillsalsocarryoversociallyasit’smucheasier,especiallyforshychildrentocommunicatewithsomeonethantocommunicatewithalargegroupasinaclassroom.It’scommonforthetutorandhisstudenttobecomefriends.Developingleadershipskills,confidenceandasenseofresponsibilityiseasyforatutor.Thetutorbecomesabetterstudent,gainsmoreconfidenceandunderstandstheteacher’srolebetter.(3)Those___________canalsobenefitgreatlyfrompeertutoring.Sincethetutorsareofthesameageasthestudents,it’smorecomfortableforthechildrenwhohavetroublewiththematerialandinneedofhelptogettaughtbythesameagetutors.Thiswillallowthemtoaskmorequestionswithoutfearandtocometoabetterunderstandingofthematerial.Thetutormaybeabletopassonlittletipsandtricksthathelpedhimunderstandthematerialbetter.(4)Theprocessof