Everylittlehelps

合成法記單詞

合成名詞：合成形容詞：合成動(dòng)詞：

名詞+及物動(dòng)詞+ei70r名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞English-名詞+動(dòng)詞sleep-walk夢(mèng)游

pain-killer止痛藥speaking合成副詞：

代詞+名詞she-wolf母狼名詞+過(guò)去分詞man-形容詞+名詞hotfoot匆忙地

動(dòng)詞+名詞typewriter打字機(jī)made形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞合成代詞：

動(dòng)名詞+名詞reading-roomgood-looking

形容詞+名詞anything

副詞+動(dòng)詞outbreak

副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working合成介詞：

介詞+名詞afternoon副詞+過(guò)去分詞

well-known介詞+副詞within

因此在閱讀時(shí)可使用此方法推測(cè)未知單詞的含義（包括猜詞題）。如在“Attheveryleast,monitoring

Ebolaoutbreaksinapescouldprovideearlywarningfbrpotentialhumanoutbreaks?,一句中，可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜

出“outbreak”一詞的含義為“爆發(fā)”，這樣的話，整個(gè)句子的意思理解起來(lái)就會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確，可譯為“至少，

監(jiān)控大猩猩身上的埃博拉疫情可以為潛在的人類(lèi)疫情做出早期預(yù)警?！?/p>

中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（三）——冠詞

真題演練

1（2020?重慶A卷中考）Look!Therearesomanystarsinsky.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2（2020?重慶B卷中考）Whatniceday!Let'sgoforapicnic.

A.aB.anC.theD./

3（2020?湖北十堰中考）一WehaveunusualSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination

thisyear.

一Yes.Ifsonemonthlaterthanbefore.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4（2020?湖北恩施中考）1gotanicegiftfrommyauntandgiftwasasouvenir（紀(jì)念品）

fromherstudytourinEngland.

A.不填B.aC.the

5（2020?湖南湘西中考）1enjoyhavingbreakfastwithmyfamilyathome.ltmakesme

feelrelaxed.

A.WhoB.theC./

思考并總結(jié)：中考真題中關(guān)于朝的考點(diǎn)主要有哪些？你覺(jué)得自己哪一部分最需要加強(qiáng)？

請(qǐng)?jiān)谙率鏊季S導(dǎo)圖中用弊重點(diǎn)標(biāo)出自己的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)并分享出來(lái)。

知識(shí)思維導(dǎo)圖

a*音音索開(kāi)頭的嫻

>考點(diǎn)1：不定冠詞a/an用法

?？即钆?/p>

anumberof許多allofasudden突然havearest休息一下onceuponatime從前

haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveawalk散步withoutabreak不間斷地

onceinawhile時(shí)常asaresult結(jié)果inahurry匆忙haveagoodtime玩的開(kāi)心

inaword總而言之have/takealook看一看

6（2020?湖南益陽(yáng)中考）1readunusualstorylastnight.storyisaboutDr.Zhong

Nanshan.

A.an；AB.a；TheC.an；The

7（2020?湖南岳陽(yáng)中考）IltookushalfhourtoreadLittleWomen.

A.aB.anC.the

8（2020?甘肅天水中考）Takeumbrellawithyou.It'susefultoolonrainydays.

A.an；aB.a；theC.an；theD.the；the

9（2020?黔東南中考）—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic（新冠疫情）.

一Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.

A.an；anB.an；aC.a；anD.a；a

>考點(diǎn)2：定冠詞the用法

常考搭配

bytheway順便提一intheend最后inthefaceof面對(duì)allthetime一直

下

intheway妨礙/擋道alltheway一路上atthesametime同時(shí)attheageof...在...歲時(shí)

atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)beinthemiddleofontheleft/right在左atthebeginningof在...的

在在…中間，正忙于邊/右邊開(kāi)始/開(kāi)頭

atthetopof...在…頂部withthehelp?！?.在...

幫助下

D（2020?海南中考）Riverslow,mountainshigh.Thesamemooninsky.

A.aB./C.the

11（2020?遼寧營(yíng)口中考）一Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

一OK.Let*saddittoweekendplan.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2（2020?湖南懷化中考）1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the；theB.the；/C./；the

B—Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor.

一That'sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon'thavetoworryabouttheirdailymeals.

A.anoldmanB.theoldmanC.theold

K（2020?黔西南中考）Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalonghistory.

A.the；theB.a；aC.the；aD./；the

>考點(diǎn)3：零冠詞用法

?？即钆?/p>

atfirst首先atleast至少athome在家atwork在工作

attimes有時(shí)byhand手工bymistake錯(cuò)誤地gotobed上床睡覺(jué)

infact事實(shí)上intime及時(shí)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中incontrolof掌管

savetime節(jié)省時(shí)間takecareof照顧outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)onfoot步行

onholiday度假ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onsale出售；折價(jià)出售onshow在展出

onfire著火gotoschool/work/university去上學(xué)/上班/上大學(xué)

15（2020-泰州中考）It*spitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave

pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.

A.a；/B.a；aC./；aD./；/

b（2020?湖北咸寧中考）一Doesyourteachergotoworkbycareveryday?

—No.Heusuallytakesbus.

A./；/B./；theC.a；theD.the；a

>易混易錯(cuò)

17（2020?貴州黔南中考）Whatgoodadviceyou'vegivenmetokeephealthy!

A./B.aC.anD.the

18（2020-四川自貢中考）—Look,who'swomaninred?

—She'smynewEnglishteacherwitheight-year-olddaughter.

A.the；aB.a；anC.the；an

19（2020?揚(yáng)州中考）In2016,_ChinasetApril24ascountry'sSpaceDay.

A.a；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；the

2）（2020?新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考）一ThephotomakesmethinkoftriptoHangzhoulastyear.

—Yeah,wehadgreattimethere.

A.a；/B.an；theC.the；theD.the；a

2L（2020?四川達(dá)州中考）一Therewillbe8―dayartexhibition（展覽）inDaZhounext

month.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.—Wow!Itmustbe

mostunusualexhibition.

A.a；theB.a；anC.an；aD.an；the

冠詞改錯(cuò)：

22Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.

23Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.

ZSomepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.

25Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.

25Modempeopleknowmoreaboutthehealthhavebetterfoodandliveinclearersurroundings.

2ZMaybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.

28TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.

29Eachplayermustobeycaptainwhoistheleaderoftheteam.

3）Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.

3LFiltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.

32Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

33Forexample,whenIwasachildtherainwasamystery（奧秘）.

34Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.

玉Aseveryoneknowsifsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.

36Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.

3ZWhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.

38OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.

39Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.

4）Aswealllefthomeatearlyage.

JAETI

MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter'scollege.Itwas

thefirsttimeinourlivesthatshewouldbegoneforanylengthof1.Wewonderedhowother

peoplehadstood（忍受）it.

Laterinbed,I2thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenme,too.Mymotherhad

tostaybehindtokeepthe3fromgettingintothecrops.I,thefourthinalineofbrothers,was

thefirstto4college.ThetruckwasslowandIwasglad.Ididn'twanttogettothecity5

Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn'tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingto

makealittle6.Hefinallysaid,Ineverwenttocollegeand7ofyourbrotherswentto

college.Ican'tsayyoudon'tdothisorthat,becauseeverythingisdifferentandIdon'tknowwhat

isgoingtohappen,butIthinkthingswill8.Whenyougetajob,besuretobe9andwork

hard.^^IknewthatsoonIwouldbe10inthebigtownandIwouldbemissingthelifeof

thefamily.

ThenmyfatherbroughtouttheBible（《圣經(jīng)》）thathehad11sooften.Iknewthathe

wouldmissitbutImusttakeit.Hejustsaid,“Thiscanhelpyou12youwillletit.”

WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBiblebacktomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmetokeep

it.Now,toooften,Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso13togiveittomydaughterwhenshe

gotoutofthecar.ButIdidn't.MyfathercouldgivemeonlyaBible.ButIdon'treallybelieve

nowthatIgaveherhalfas14asmyfathergaveme.So15nextmorningIpickedupthe

bookandsentittoher.Iwroteanote."Thiscanhelpyou,"Isaid,“ifyouwillletit.”

1.A.whileB.timeC.placeD.journey

2.A.wastedB.spentC.rememberedD.Killed

3.A.policemenB.workersC.cattleD.birds

4.A.takepartinB.goawaytoC.beginwithD.continuewith

5.A.verylateB.farawayC.toosoonD.onceagain

6.A.speechB.livingC.promiseD.progress

7.A.someB.oneC.noneD.all

8.A.workoutB.dieoutC.holdoutD.breakout

9.A.livelyB.hardC.reasonableD.honest

10.A.happyB.aloneC.sureD.lost

11.A.boughtB.readC.lovedD.given

12.A.ifB.unlessC.whichD.though

13.A.niceB.readyC.popularD.strange

14.A.muchB.manyC.farD.good

15.A.theB.aC.anD./

閱讀鏈接

Whatisthemoststressfulpartofschool?Itisprobablytheexams.Examscanputusundera

lotofpressure.Butsomestudentsdobetterunderpressure,whileothersdonot.So,whydosome

studentsperformbetterunderstress?

Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.

Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythatsendsignalstothebrain.Ithasmanyimportant

roles-itaffectsourmemory,attentionspanandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereis

abalanceofdopamine-nottoomuchortoolittle.

Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.Iteithertakesoutdopaminequicklyorgradually.

Examsuccesscanbelinkedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoanevenbalance,accordingtonew

researchfromtheUniversityofMissouri.

Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstartto

overloadondopamine.Itislikeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogo

backtoanevenbalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanconcentrate,helpingyouperformbetter

onatest.

Scientistsfoundthatduringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoanevenbalanceof

dopaminescoredeightpercentlower.That'sthedifferencebetweenagoodgradeandabadgrade.

Butdon'tfear-thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepractice

youget,thelessstressedyou'llbe.

So,itturnsoutthatpracticereallydoesmakeperfect.

1.Dopamineisachemicalinourbodythat

A.putsusunderalotofpressure

B.sendssignalstothebrain

C.keepsourbrainsworking

D.weneedinordertothink

2.Whichareasdoesdopamineplayarolein?

□rememberingthings

□gettingenoughrest

□payingattentiontoteachers

□affectingthewaywelearn

A.123B.134C.234D.124

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overload"mean?

A.raisethepressureofsomethingB.stopsomethingfromhappening

C.hav