安徽省合肥市黃道中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽經常告訴我直到公共汽車停下來再下車。getoff下車；逃脫；takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫下；keepoff遠離；避開；setoff動身，出發(fā)。故選A項。2.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether參考答案：D3.Bytheendoflastweekwe

___________200picturesfromthespaceship.

A.receiving B.received C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D4.Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.

A.has

B.had

C.ishaving

D.washaving參考答案：C略5.-----Please_______usinthediscussion.-----I’dloveto,butI’m______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartoo

C.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;fartoomuch參考答案：B6.Itwasabout5o'clockintheafternoon________theyhadtheirsupper.A．that

B．what

C．before

D．when參考答案：D7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D8.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B9.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome，___________.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略10.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷沒有把偷來的手機賣掉，他就不會被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”；句子主語Thethief和catch之間是一種被動關系，所以這里是動名詞一般式的被動式作賓語，故選C。11.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost參考答案：B12.Myunclehassuchagreat______thathecanstilltelleverydetailofthemoviethathewatchedthreeyearsago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：叔叔的記憶力如此之好，以至于他還能說出三年前看的那部電影的每一個細節(jié)。A.memory記憶力；B.heart心臟；C.thought想法；D.behavior行為。從句子后半段，叔叔可以描述幾年前的電影細節(jié)，可知他具有強大的記憶力。故選A選項。13.AlthoughitseemedridiculoustoBrunothatschool________takeplacewhentherewereonlytwostudentstoteach,bothMotherandFatheragreedthatatutorshouldcometothehouseeveryday.A.could B.should C.must D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然對布魯諾來說，學校竟然只招收兩名學生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應該每天到家里來。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選B。14.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto參考答案：B15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inhonourof

D．insearchof參考答案：Ainfavourof贊成，支持；inmemoryof紀念；inhonourof為了對……表示敬意；insearchof尋找。從文中的against可得出答案。16.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D二、完型填空26.

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

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peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

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awhitemetalcabinet?(儲藏柜)?inourutilityroom(雜用間)filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

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eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

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aboutthewhitecabinet.?Ithoughtitwaskindof?strange?tohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

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mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

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forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by“sway”,Imeant“

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overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

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wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

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Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

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upthecharcoalgrilloutside?whereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

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aman’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

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itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

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up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever

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it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

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howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

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ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

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wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：26.【答案】DBCDBCDACDAACDDBACCB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

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NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

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Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“

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”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.

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Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.

B．Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.

D．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G．Keepalaughterfile(文檔).參考答案：AFGBD略19.Ifthereistimeforquestionsanddiscussionattheendofaclass,taketheopportunitytoaskforfurtherexplanationofanythingthatwasnotimmediatelyclear.Youareunlikelytobeonlyonewhodidnotunderstand,yourquestionswillthereforehelpothersandwillencouragethemtoaskquestions,andyoushouldlearnfromalltheteacher’sreplies. Questionsnotonlyhelpthestudentstolearnbutalsoshowinterestinthesubject,andthismakestheteacher’sworkmorerewarding.Furthermore,questionsshouldhelptheteacherfirsttorecognizethingsthatstudentsfinddifficultandthentogivebetterlessons.Mo