2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市中和中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou________makeanothertry,Ishalldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.A.will

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：A2.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?

A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo參考答案：C略3.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter________theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.A.inthat B.incase C.sothat D.forthat參考答案：B4.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto

himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.

A.advise

B.make

C.have

D.persuade參考答案：D略5.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent

theimportanceofEnglish.A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B

6.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI'llhaveacolddrink

coffee.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D7.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)way

B．from

C．off

D．beyond參考答案：C28.DiaoyuIslandsconsistofagroupofislands,____Chinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongedto

B.belongingto

C.belongsto

D.andbelongedto

參考答案：B略9.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked參考答案：B10.---WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?

---Personally,___________.Ithelpsalot.

A.it’suptoyou

B.itmakessense

C.it’shardtosay

D.thatdepends參考答案：B11.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind參考答案：D12.Anewreportsayseachyearabouttwomillionpeoplediefromaccidentsanddiseases

totheirjobs.A.

related

B.relating

C.

havingrelated

D.beingrelated參考答案：A13.Hewillneverforgetthedays______hespentwithyouinJapan.Awhen

Bthat

Conwhich

Dinwhich參考答案：B14.---Weexpectedyouyesterday．

---I'msorry,I

youtosaythatIcouldn'tbehereuntiltoday．(原創(chuàng))

A．musthavecalled

B．wouldbecalling

C．couldhavebeencalling

D．shouldhavecalled參考答案：D略15.Youngpeopleareoftenseenusingmobileproductstokeepthemselves____________．A．occupying

B．occupied

C．tooccupy D．beingoccupied參考答案：B16.—Whatareyoumailing,Ryan?

—Atextbook_____anewmethodofteachingphysics.Iwantmyfriendstotakealookatit.Aisbasedon

Bbasedon

Cbasingon

Dwhichbasedupon參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50

effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51

atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52

ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain53

oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55

iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56_atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves__57__.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis_58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60

thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62

.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento_63

,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat

64

isnotasimportantaswinning.50.A.restrictive

B.negative

C.active

D.instructive51.A.knocked B.glanced

C.smiled

D.shouted52.A.impression

B.concept

C.taste

D.expectation53.A.resource B.cause C.course

D.consequence54.A.question B.understand

C.copy

D.neglect55.A.winning B.practicing

C.fun

D.sport56.A.praises

B.orders

C.remarks

D.insults57.A.proudly B.ambitiously

C.aggressively

D.bravely58.A.acceptable

B.impolite

C.possible

D.accessible59.A.Bycontrast

B.Inaddition

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall60.A.lookupto

B.faceupto

C.makeupfor

D.comeupwith61.A.inparticular

B.inall

C.inreturn

D.inadvance62.A.techniques

B.means C.values

D.directions63.A.respect B.relax

C.forgive

D.enjoy64.A.body

B.fame

C.health

D.spirit參考答案：主要內(nèi)容是：人們一般認(rèn)為孩子要進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對(duì)孩子來說，進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也有消極的作用。50.B．根據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么就要選擇一個(gè)表示否定、消極的意義的詞，所以選擇negative。restrictive是“受約束的，限制的”，active是“積極的”，instructive是“有教育意義的”，都不合題意。51.D．此處的shoutat和后面的callnames構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，容易選出。52.A．根據(jù)句意“這會(huì)給孩子留下不好的印象”，leaveimpression是“留下印象”的意思。53.B．根據(jù)句意知“很多研究人員認(rèn)為，成年人，尤其是父母和教練，是在孩子的運(yùn)動(dòng)出現(xiàn)很多攻擊/侵略行為的起因”，導(dǎo)致某事發(fā)生的原因用cause,其他三項(xiàng)意思不合句意。54.C．根據(jù)上下文可知，“他們認(rèn)為孩子在模仿/復(fù)制成年人的行為”，故選擇copy。55.A．據(jù)上下文知道，大人們經(jīng)常是有意無意地把這樣的信息傳達(dá)給孩子，那就是“在運(yùn)動(dòng)中取勝就是一切”，所以，選擇winning。56.D．在運(yùn)動(dòng)中對(duì)其他的選手，即對(duì)手當(dāng)然是insults(辱罵/侮辱的言行)。57.C．大人們常因?yàn)樽约旱暮⒆釉谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)出進(jìn)攻性、侵略性動(dòng)作時(shí)就為之歡呼、加油。58.A．同樣，孩子們甚至被教導(dǎo)到傷害對(duì)手是可以被接受的，所以選擇acceptable,impolite是“不禮貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合題意。59.B．這里是又說到了另外的一個(gè)方面，即media的作用，所以，此處要填inaddition。60.B．此處考查短語意思辨析。faceupto是“面對(duì)，直面”的意思，符合句意。lookupto是“尊重”的意思，makeupfor是“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償”的意思，comeupwith是“提出，提供，趕上”的意思，都不合句意。61.A．此處填inparticular表示“尤其”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其是父母或教練應(yīng)當(dāng)給孩子們樹立起好的榜樣。inall是“總共”，inreturn是“作為報(bào)答，作為回報(bào)”,inadvance是“提前”的意思，都不合此處意思。62.C．根據(jù)句意，“父母或教練應(yīng)該教給孩子更好的價(jià)值觀”，而不是“技術(shù)、手段、方向”。63.D．enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“過得愉快”，其他三項(xiàng)意思不符。64.C．根據(jù)句意“如果大人們告訴孩子受傷了也要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們就給了孩子這樣的信息，即：生命健康不如獲勝重要”，所以此處要選擇health，而不是body(身體)，fame(名譽(yù))，spirit(精神)。三、閱讀理解18.Whatshapesaman’sabilityandskillwasalwaysaquestiontopsychologistsuntilafewdecadesagowhenfindingsshowthattheyforthemostpartcomefrompractice----repetitiveandendlesspractice.ThepsychologistK.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFloridaandhisteam,basedonasurveyofaviolinclassinacollegeofmusic,havefoundthatthestudentswhoselevelsareratedas“A”havespentonaverageover10,000hoursonviolin-practice,thosewithlevelBabitlessthan8,000hours,andthosewithaverageorlowerlevelsnomorethan5,000hours.Theresultofthesurveyiswidelypreferredbecauseitsuggeststhatpracticemakesperfect,thatis,thedistinctionbetween“excellent”and“good”liesmoreinhardworkthaninnaturalintelligence.MalcolmGladwellpointsoutinhislatestbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess:“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood.It’sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Besides,hethinksIQplayslittlepartintheformationanddevelopmentofability.“WhenonehasanIQof120,”writeshe,“whatisbeyonditdoesnotmakeanevidentialdifferenceinreallife.”However,scientists’experimentalresultsarequitedifferentfromthepsychologists’.Theirfindingsshowsuccessinmanyareasdependsonintelligence---andnotalittle.DavidLubinskiandCamillaBenbowofVanderbiltUniversity,withtheirresearchgroup,carriedoutamilestoneresearch.TheyselectedfromYouthTalentedSearch2000teenagersoforunder13whoseSATresultsrankedtop1%.Aftertrackingtheachievementsthe2,000“wonderchildren”madeinacademyandcareer,LubinskiandBenbow’sgroupfoundthatthoserankingtop1%havemorepossibility(averagelybytwotofourtimes)togetadoctor’sdegree,acertificate,andpublishacademicthesesandworksthanthoserankingtop9%.Asaconclusion,it’sagreatadvantageintherealworldtohaveahighIQ.

57.Psychologistsapplyviolin-practiceasanexampletosupporttheideathat________.A.commonpeoplehavemorechancestobecomeskilled

B.practiceplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentofabilityC.aman’sabilityhaslittletodowithone’sintelligenceD.evenahighIQmancannotsucceedwithoutpractice58.Psychologists’conclusionispopularamongpeopleprobablybecause________.A.everyoneseesachancetosucceedthroughpracticeB.hardworkplaysasimportantapartinsuccessasIQC.theyaretoldthatIQmakesnodifferenceinreallifeD.thereisnodifferencebetween“excellent”and“good”

59.Scientists’conclusiondiffersfromthepsychologists’inthattheythink________.A.successhasmuchtodowithintelligenceB.bothhardworkandhighIQleadtosuccessC.practicemakesupforalackofintelligenceD.successdependsalotonearlydevelopment60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetopsychologists’andscientists’conclusionsaboutman’sabilityandskill?A.Heismoreinfavorofpsychologists’. B.Heprefersscientists’topsychologists’.C.Hetakesanobjectiveattitudetoboth.D.Hesupportsbothconclusionsequally.Ks5u參考答案：BAAC19.CareerBuilder．comnowoffersthemostfunctionalandeasy﹣to﹣useonlinejobsearchforScience&Biotechjobs．Infact，therearesomanywaystosearchforScience&BiotechjobsonCareeBuilder．comthatyou'llbeabletogettheresultsyouwantquicklyandeasily!AtCareerBuilder．comwecombinethepowerofnewsearchtechnologywithtop﹣notchproductsandservicestogiveyoufullcontrolovertheScience&Biotechjobsearchprocess．Weoffermanywaystogetthejobsearchingdone．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyLocation：TargetyoursearchforScience&Biotechjobsbycityorstate．Startbroadbyselectingadesiredstate，ornarrowyoursearchquicklybytargetingatopcity．Withnationwidejobopportunities，thereareunlimitedpossibilities．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyJobType：Refineyoursearchbyselectingaspecificjobtype．Ifyouarecertainaboutyourexpertiseorspecialty，narrowyoursearchquicklyandsearchonlythejobsthatarefitforyou．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyCompany：WhoarethetopcompanieshiringinScience&Biotech？Search，exploreandfindoutmoreaboutourpreferredScience&Biotechemployers．Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmstothrivingsmallbusiness，CareerBuilder．compartnerswiththenation'stopcompaniedtobringyoubetterScience&Biotechjobsfaster．29．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom

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