湖南省常德市白鶴山中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That參考答案：C2.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：D3.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.other

C.it

D.that參考答案：A略4.Asshewastooyoung,shewasnot

theconcerthall.

A.askedfor

B.admittedinto

C.takenalong

D.broughtwith參考答案：B5.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A6.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C7.______whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.Howfoolishly

B.Howfoolish

C.Whatfoolishly

D.Whatfoolish參考答案：B8.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI參考答案：A9.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C.the;/

D./;the

參考答案：C略10.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：B28.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A.impressive

B.independent

C.remarkable

D.accessible參考答案：D略12.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe___unconsciousforthreedays. A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.is參考答案：B13.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．Somuch

B．Toomuch

C．Toolittle D．Solittle參考答案：A14.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif參考答案：A15.Don'tspoilyour_____________byeatingsweetsjustbeforedinner.

A.appearance

B.attitude

C.appetite

D.action參考答案：2.C

句意為：不要在飯前吃糖來損害你的食欲。

16.

126kilos,thewomanhadgreatdifficultywalkingabout.

A．Weighed B．Toweigh

C．Weighing

D．Beingweighed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.I

haveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomeronmynewspaperroute.Yetit

__41__inmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin__42

thatIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwere

__43_

stonesontotheroofoftheoldlady'shousenearhergarden.The

_44_

wastoobservehowthestoneschangedtomissiles(導彈)asthey__45_totheroof’sedgeandfellintotheyardlikecomets（彗星）fallingfromthe

46

.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoo

47

,however,soitslippedfrommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmall

48

.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewerein

49

.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.

Iwastoo

50aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobe

51

abouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.

52

,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn'tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeel

53

forhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact

54

whenseeingher.

IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwould

55

thecostofherwindowandsentittoherinanenvelope.Thenextday,I

56

theoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.Ithankedherandatethebiscuits

57

Icontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthe

58.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwas59

.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethat

60

,“I'mproudofyou.”41.A.fails

B.fades C.impresses

D.remains42.A.forgiveness B.value C.honesty D.gratefulness43.A.collecting B.putting C.throwing D.placing44.A.subject B.theme C.topic D.object45.A.shot B.rolled C.got D.dropped46.A.earth B.ocean C.sky D.universe47.A.smooth B.square C.heavy D.beautiful48.A.ceiling B.door C.chimney D.window49.A.danger B.trouble C.surprise D.Comfort50.A.scared B.excited C.disappointed D.confused51.A.frightened B.depressed C.puzzled D.concerned52.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Furthermore53.A.honored B.guilty C.pleased D.pressed

54.A.proud B.active C.comfortable D.energetic

55.A.include B.increase C.cover D.mend56.A.handed B.turned C.passed D.sent57.A.because B.where C.since D.as

58.A.paper B.pocket C.bag D.wallet59.A.annoyed B.surprised C.amused D.delighted60.A.attached B.said C.told D.wrote參考答案：41-45.DACDB

46-50.CADBA

51-55.DABCC

56-60.ADCBB試題分析：本文作者主要向我們講述了小時候的一件小事對他的深遠影響。作者從發(fā)生在自己身上的事情中深深地體會到誠實，知錯能改的重要性。41.D考查動詞與上下文之間的呼應。A.fails 失??；B.fades褪色；C.impresses留下印象；D.remains保留。她給我的教訓仍然留在我的記憶里。故選D。44.D考查名詞與上下文之間的呼應。A.subject科目；B.theme主題；C.topic題目；D.object物體。我們的目的是觀察這些石子如何順著屋頂的斜坡變成一顆發(fā)射物，在滾落到屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選D。45.B考查動詞與上下文之間的呼應。A.shot射擊；B.rolled滾動；C.got得到；D.dropped下降。我們的目的是觀察這些石子如何順著屋頂的斜坡變成一顆發(fā)射物，在滾落到（rolled）屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.earth地球；B.ocean海洋；C.sky天空；D.universe宇宙。在滾落到屋頂邊緣的瞬間，像滑過天空的彗星那樣射入院中。故選C。47.A考查形容詞。A.smooth光滑的；B.square平方的；C.heavy重的；D.beautiful美麗的。但是，這顆石子太光滑了，出手的一剎那，它偏離了方向。故選A。48.D考查名詞。A.ceiling天花板；B.door門；C.chimney煙囪；D.window窗戶。它沒有落在屋頂上，反而直接擊中了老太太屋后門廊上的一扇小窗戶。故選D。49.B考查名詞。A.danger危險；B.trouble麻煩；C.surprise驚訝；D.comfort舒適。

聽到碎玻璃的聲音，我知道我們惹了麻煩。故選B。52.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Furthermore此外。然而，過了幾天，當我確信自己沒被發(fā)現時，就開始對給她帶來的倒霉事感到內疚了。故選A。53.B考查形容詞。A.honored受尊敬的；B.guilty有罪的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.pressed

加壓的。然而過了幾天我感覺我的罪過，故選B。54.C考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.active積極的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.energetic

充滿精力的。自從那件事之后，作者在她面前覺得不舒服，故選C。55.C考查動詞。A.include包括；B.increase增加；C.cover涉及，支付……的開支，覆蓋；D.mend修理。三周后，我便有了7美元。我估計這大概夠賠償她的窗戶了。故選C。56.A考查動詞。A.handed遞送；B.turned轉動；C.passed傳遞；D.sent寄出。第二天，我把報紙遞給她，她感謝我，給我一袋餅干。故選A。57.D考查狀語從句。謝過她后，我一邊吃著餅干，一邊繼續(xù)去給別的客戶送報紙。故選D。58.C考查名詞。A.paper紙；B.pocket口袋；C.bag袋；D.wallet錢包。吃了幾塊餅干后，我摸到了一個信封，就把它從袋子里拽了出來。故選C。59.B考查形容詞。A.annoyed煩惱的；B.surprised吃驚的；C.amused愉快的；D.Delighted高興的。當我打開信封的時候，我感到驚訝。故選B。60.B考查動詞。A.attached附上；B.said說，寫著；C.told告訴；D.wrote寫。里面有我給她的7美元和一張便條，便條上寫著“我以你為自豪”，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe（重擊）.MichiganStateUniversity’slow-costdevice,knownasananogenerator,hasalreadybeentested.ScientistssuccessfullyoperatedanLCDtouchscreen,abankof20LEDlightsandaflexiblekeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithouttheaidofabattery.Thegroundbreakingfindings,publishedinthejournalNanoEnergy,suggest“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”saidNelsonSepulveda,associateprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringandleadresearcheroftheproject.“WhatIforesee,lysoon,isthecapabilityofnothavingtochargeyourcellphoneforanentireweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmovement,”saidSepulveda,whoseresearchisfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenthedeviceiscompressedbyhumanmotion.Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasasheetofpaper.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightswaspalm-sized,whilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenwasassmallasafinger.Advantagessuchasbeinglightweight,flexibleandlow-costcouldmakeitapromisingandalternativemethodinthefieldofMechanical-energyharvesting.Thedevicealsobecomesmorepowerfulwhenfolded.Sepulvedasaid,“Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain,it’smuchsmallerandhasmoreenergy.Nowitmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheelofyourshoesoitcreatespowereachtimeyourheelstrikestheground.”Sepulvedaandhisteamarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldtransmitthepowergeneratedbytheheelstriketo,say,awirelessheadset.12.WhoisNelsonSepulveda?A.Themajorresearcherintheproject.

B.Aprofessorofengineering.C.Thefundsupplieroftheresearch.

D.AjournalistwritingforNanoEnergy.13.Theunderlinedworddeviceinthe2ndparagraphisclosestinmeaningto

.A.keyboard

B.smartphone

C.screen

D.machine14.Fromthepassageweknowthatthenanogenerator

.A.becomesmorepowerfulwhenkeptflat

B.hasalreadycomeintomarketintheUSAC.islightweightandflexiblethoughexpensive

D.makesitpossibletoproducepowerbywalking15.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.A.persuadepeopletobuythedevice

B.bringinanewwaytosaveenergyC.introduceabreakthroughinscience

D.honorNelsonSepulvedaforhiscontributions參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C本文在介紹科學上的一項重大突破。密歇根的研究人員取得了一項重大突破,可從人體動作中收集能量。14.D推理判斷題。根據第二段中“We’reonthepathtowardwearabledevicespoweredbyhumanmotion,”我們正在走向可穿戴設備，由人體運動來驅動?？芍ㄟ^步行來生產動力已變成可能。故選D。15.C目的意圖題。根據文章第一段Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonechargereverywherecouldsoonbeover.Michiganresearchershaverevealedamajorbreakthroughinharvestingenergyfromhumanmotion.Theysayitcouldleadtosmartphonespoweredforaweekbythemotionofaswipe（重擊）.隨身攜帶手機充電器的日子可能即將過去。密歇根的研究人員取得了一項重大突破,可從人體動作中收集能量。研究人員稱，從刷手機這一動作中獲取的能量足以供智能手機續(xù)航一周?？芍疚脑诮榻B科學上的一項重大突破。故選C。19.

SaraswatiBai,a75-year-oldwomanfromIndia,saysthatshehasn’ttconsumedagrainofrice,oranyothersolidfoodinthelast60years.Apartfromonebananaaweek一eatenonlynowandthen—shesurvivesonwaterandteaalone.

SaraswatiremembersthatsheusedtohaveanormaldietuntilshegotaTyphoid(傷寒)infection，afewmonthsafterherfirstsonwasborn.Shecouldn'tkeepanythingdownandsufferedseverestomachaches,soshegaveupeatingcompletely.Asherconditionimproved,shestarteddrinkingtea，butherappetiteneverreturned.Concernedaboutbothherwell-beingandthatoftheirson，herhusbandDwarkaPrasadPatikartriedconvincinghertostarteatingsolidfood，butshejustcouldn’tdoit.

DwarkaPrasadPatikareventookhertoseveraltreatmentcenters，butnothingworked，andseeingthatsheseemedtobeingoodhealth，heeventuallygaveup.Saraswatiwentontogivebirthtofivemorechildren，andalsoworkedinthefieldsalongsideherhusband.Eventoday,shestillspendsuptofivehoursadaytendingtoherfamily'sland.Unsurprisingly,afterrea