湖北省宜昌市曉溪塔高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether參考答案：C2.Ismokeoutof____habit,

notfor____pleasure,andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/

參考答案：D3.Nobodywantsto_________,especiallyinpublic.A.bemadefunof

B.makefunof

C.madefunof

D.makingfunof參考答案：A4.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother. A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade參考答案：

7.A．現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

5.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A6.Idon’tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,

______?

A.doyou

B.willhe

C.won’the

D.don’the

參考答案：B7.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain參考答案：C8._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing參考答案：B28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A10.SpellingBeeisacontest

competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：B11.Nowthatsmoking__greatharmtoyouandpeoplearoundyou,youmightaswell__.A.does;giveitup

B.does;giveitin

C.makes;giveitup

D.makes;giveitin參考答案：A略12.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我能感覺到有東西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是個(gè)昆蟲。feelsthdoing感覺……正在做什么。Something是climb的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。感官動(dòng)詞feel可以接續(xù)do,doing,done,beingdone,此處應(yīng)該是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以選doing.故選B?！九e一反三】現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).。使用此結(jié)構(gòu)要特別注意：句子中的賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以跟賓語(yǔ)加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)要注意：①感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看見她正在花園里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主語(yǔ),“saw”作謂語(yǔ),“her”作賓語(yǔ),劃線部分在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).請(qǐng)看下面的句子,workinginthegarden賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

Iheardabellringing.我聽見鈴在響。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。適用于“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常用的動(dòng)詞有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有時(shí)她會(huì)聽他吹奏薩克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧著他等在那里。②使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的問題讓我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主語(yǔ),“hasset”作謂語(yǔ),“me”作賓語(yǔ),劃線部分在句子中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).請(qǐng)看下面的句子,thinking做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到來使強(qiáng)盜們四處逃竄。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.農(nóng)忙時(shí),農(nóng)民們讓拖拉機(jī)夜以繼日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉讓士兵們開始朝前線行進(jìn)起來13.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C．a(chǎn)ccelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C14.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C15.Wesaw______audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage.

A.the;the B.the;不填 C.an;a

D.不填;the參考答案：A16.Sodifficult_____________ittoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

21

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

22

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

23

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

24

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

25

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

26

theform,andnoblankformswere

27

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

28

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

29

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

30

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

31

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

32

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

33

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

34

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

35

,hetoldmetorushbackand

36

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

37

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

38

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

39

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

40

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

21.A.education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment22.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval23.A.attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked24.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat25.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked26.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise27.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful28.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until29.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired30.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding31.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare32.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset33.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle34.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite35.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read36.A.follow

B.walk

C.drive

D.answer37.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn38.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommended

D.recognized39.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety40.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect參考答案：21-25CBCAD

26-30BBACD

31-35DABCB

36-40CDAAC三、閱讀理解18.Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage----youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（減弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.73.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”.A.appointment

B.connection

C.interview

D.agreement74.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat____.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.

B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heapprovesofit.

D.Hedoubtsit.參考答案：DBAD略19.WhatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedknockingdownStPaul’sCathedraltowidentheroad?OrpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodestructionofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe…orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancientforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing,andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitself,butit’sdestructingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingsthatareallinterconnected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofphotosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Insects,wormsandbacteriabreakdownwasteandmakesoilsrich.Andtinyorganismscleanthewaterinriversandsea.Infact,alllifeontheearthexiststhankstothebenefitsofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentofthecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniversitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownasthe“fatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“Weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbecomeirreversible(不可挽回的).”Butwhatcanwedo?Thepresentproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityisnotsoclear.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismuchhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongcoastlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthaslaunchedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmen