廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely參考答案：B2.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

參考答案：D略3.Seeingthehappy______ofthechildrenplayingthere,I’llfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.sign C.sense D.view參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞含義。句意：看到孩子們?cè)谀峭嫠５臍g樂場(chǎng)景，我很高興，對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來充滿希望。A.強(qiáng)調(diào)眼前所看到的場(chǎng)景（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)、場(chǎng)面、場(chǎng)景）；B.標(biāo)志，標(biāo)識(shí)；C.感覺；D.指從某一特定位置看到的景色。由此可知A正確。4.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly參考答案：D5.Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____survivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.A.twothousands

B.hundredof

C.tensofthousandsof

D.hundredofthousandof參考答案：C6.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

參考答案：A略7.Sir,you________besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomenandchildrenonly.A．oughtn'tto

B．can'tC．won't

D．needn't參考答案：A[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：先生，你不應(yīng)該坐在這個(gè)等候室，它僅供孩子和婦女使用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“僅供孩子和婦女”推知“不應(yīng)該……”，故答案A合適。]8.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B本題考察定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.9.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because B.which C.where D.that參考答案：D10.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.

A.alargenumberof B.agreatmany

C.agreatdealof

D.manya參考答案：C試題分析：句意：上周日我們?cè)诂旣惖木蹠?huì)上玩的很開心。句中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，只有C項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選C.11.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C12.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm? -Itisthebestfilm

. A.thatIhadseen B.whichIhaveeverseen C.whichIsaw D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D略13.Itwas_____itraisedsomanydifficultquestions_____thebooktookalongtimetocomeout.A.that;that

B.since;which

C.because;that

D.because;which參考答案：C14.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)：/參考答案：C略15.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A16.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.KenJeongismorethananactor;he’salsoalifesaver.The48-year-oldpersonisbestknownfor___41___crazySpanishteacherBenChangonCommunity,anAmericancomedytelevisionseries.Overtheweekend,heprovedhehasgotmuchmoreincommonwithhis___42___fromhisDr.Kenwhenhejumpedintoactionto___43___awomanwithamedicalemergency.Jeong___44___hiscareerasamedicaldoctorandisnowlicensed（給予執(zhí)照）asaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生）inCalifornia,___45___doesnotpracticemedicine.Hewas___46___attheStandUpLiveclubinArizona,on___47___nightwhenawomanintheaudience___48___hadashock.Jeong___49___thewoman’smedicalemergencyandcamedownintotheaudiencewherehecleared____50____forthewomanandattendedtoherasothers____51____paramedics（護(hù)理人員）.Ashehelpedthe____52____,hereceivedhelpfromamemberoftheaudiencewhohappenedtobeanurse.They____53____withthewomanuntilanambulance（救護(hù)車）arrivedandshewas____54____tothehospital.Followingtheincident,Jeongreturnedtothe____55____wherehewasgreetedwitharoundofapplause（掌聲）beforehethenfinishedhisset.Holmberg,whowasinthe____56____atthetime,tooktotwitterto____57____herfirstexperience.“Awomanhadamedicalemergencyduringthe____58____.Kenjumpedoffthestagetoassist.Anursehelped,too.Thenonwiththeshow!Great____59____!Iamthankfultohavegrownupinacountrywherepeople____60____eachother”.41.A.respecting

B.playing

C.disliking

D.helping42.A.staff

B.partner

C.character

D.figure43.A.bear

B.save

C.persuade

D.recognize44.A.ruined

B.began

C.continued

D.loved45.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but46.A.performing

B.relaxing

C.chatting

D.painting47.A.Saturday

B.Wednesday

C.Tuesday

D.Monday48.A.immediately

B.suddenly

C.finally

D.narrowly49.A.wasawareof

B.wasafraidof

C.gottiredof

D.turnedawayfrom50.A.doubt

B.room

C.soil

D.mud51.A.annoyed

B.helped

C.called

D.blamed52.A.woman

B.doctor

C.actress

D.viewer53.A.started

B.lived

C.went

D.waited54.A.rushed

B.admitted

C.invited

D.introduced55.A.dormitory

B.club

C.balcony

D.stage56.A.shelter

B.distance

C.audience

D.journey57.A.evaluate

B.analyse

C.share

D.exchange58.A.struggle

B.show

C.quiz

D.challenge59.A.morning

B.dusk

C.afternoon

D.night60.A.caredabout

B.communicatedwith

C.discussedwith

D.reliedon參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A這是一篇記敘文。Ken不僅僅是一個(gè)受歡迎的演員，而且他在某次演出的時(shí)候還利用自己的醫(yī)學(xué)專長(zhǎng)幫助搶救過一位女士。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文理解。A.respecting尊敬；B.playing扮演；C.disliking不喜歡；D.helping幫助。這個(gè)48歲的人因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó)喜劇片《Community》中扮演（playing）了一個(gè)瘋狂的老師BenChang而出名。根據(jù)前文actor提示，選B。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.staff員工；B.partner伙伴；C.character性格，角色；D.figure人物，塑像。在一個(gè)周末，他證明了他與曾經(jīng)的肯醫(yī)生在性格上有更多的共同點(diǎn)。故選C。43.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bear忍受；B.save挽救；C.persuade說服，勸說；D.recognize認(rèn)出。當(dāng)他正在演出，遇到急救事件，他跳下舞臺(tái)立刻采取行動(dòng)，救了（save）那個(gè)女士。故選B。44.考查上下文句意。A.ruined毀滅；B.began開始；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.loved喜歡。Jeong（在做演員前）的職業(yè)開始是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。故選B。45.考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)空前和空后的兩個(gè)分句，之間的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。他有加利福尼亞的內(nèi)科醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但是（but）并沒有行醫(yī)。46.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文語(yǔ)境。A.performing表演；B.relaxing放松；C.chatting聊天；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)上文說他是個(gè)actor，以及下文audience可知，他是正在一家俱樂部演出（performing）。故選A。47.考查上下文。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Overtheweekend可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)是在周末演出，A項(xiàng)Saturday是周末，故選A。48.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最終；D.narrowly狹窄地。正在演出的時(shí)候，突然在觀眾中有一個(gè)女士倒下。故選B。49.考查詞組辨析。beawareof意為“得知，了解”。這里指的是Jeong懂得急救知識(shí)。故選A。50.考查名詞詞義。A.doubt懷疑；B.room空間；C.soil土壤；D.mud泥。他跑到觀眾群里為這個(gè)女士清理出一個(gè)空間，并且看護(hù)著她。故選B。51.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。A.annoyed打攪；B.helped幫助；C.called打電話；D.blamed指責(zé)。這時(shí)有人就打電話（call）給護(hù)理人員。故選C。52.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。正當(dāng)他幫著這個(gè)女士（woman），從人群中過來一個(gè)剛好當(dāng)護(hù)士的人過來幫他。故選A。53.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。A.started開始；B.lived生活；C.went去；D.waited等待。他們和這個(gè)女士一起等著（waited）救護(hù)車來。故選D。54.考查動(dòng)詞詞義和上下文。A.rushed急忙；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.introduced介紹。救護(hù)車來了，她就被快速地送往醫(yī)院。故選A。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.club俱樂部；C.balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；D.stage舞臺(tái)。事件過后，他就回到舞臺(tái)（stage），還沒開始繼續(xù)表演，就收到掌聲。根據(jù)前文可知，他是來俱樂部表演的，所以是回到舞臺(tái)。故選D。56.考查名詞詞義和上下文。Holmberg當(dāng)時(shí)是在觀眾群里。intheaudience在觀眾中。故選C。57.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；B.analyse分析；C.share分享；D.exchange交換，兌換。Holmberg在推特上分享了她的第一手經(jīng)歷。故選C。58.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。A.struggle掙扎；B.show演出；C.quiz課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。在推特上她說，一個(gè)女士看演出（show）的時(shí)候突然病倒。故選B。59.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。此處是一句感嘆，“多棒的夜晚（night）啊！”是對(duì)Ken中斷演出，和觀眾一起救人事件的贊美。根據(jù)第二段最后一句on___7___night提示選D。60.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和上下文理解。A.caredabout關(guān)心；B.communicatedwith溝通；C.discussedwith與…談?wù)摚籇.reliedon依賴。我很感激生活在一個(gè)人們互相關(guān)心（careabout）的國(guó)家。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測(cè)全文大意和主旨。第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個(gè)考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、上下文語(yǔ)境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。排除干擾項(xiàng)，從而確定正確答案。本題的大部分題目都可以按照上下文語(yǔ)境直接選擇答案或者用排除法確定答案，如第1，4，5，6，7，11，12，13，16，18題等。第四步復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進(jìn)行核查同時(shí)注意以下三點(diǎn)：1．上下文的一致性：即時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)的一致。2．從語(yǔ)法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。同時(shí)對(duì)極難確定的答案，也要憑語(yǔ)感任猜一個(gè)，決不可不選。三、閱讀理解18.ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhissadeyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhitelilies(百合)onthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindempty,hisheartsorrowful(悲傷的).Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherememberedtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads---oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoison(毒)flowed(流淌)insteadofwateranddevils(魔鬼)andpoisonoussnakeshissed(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲)andcrawled.Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfalldownfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.ButtheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonoredandhappyonthisTheclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.TheyhadtaughthimandprayedtoGodforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandsorrowhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheavenwherehisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithahopelesseffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYear’sNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaults(過錯(cuò))werereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwander(徘徊)ontheentranceoflife,hesitating

tochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(蹣跚)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain(徒勞地):“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheman______.A.returnedfromalongjourneyandregrettedwhathehaddone.B.wasignoredbyhisparentswhenhewasonlyachild.C.didn’tenterthedeep,darkcavewhenhewasyoung.D.founditnousecryingoverthewrongpast.56.WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A.Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepast.B.Hesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfuture.C.Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling.D.Hetriestostress(強(qiáng)調(diào))theman’ssadfeeling.57.TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas______.A.sorrowful,fearfulandregretful. B.regretful,painfulanddisappointed