2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市安平慈濟(jì)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame參考答案：C2.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B3.---Whatshallwedowithourproject,stoporcontinue,sir?---________andtrytofinishit_______.A.Goaheadwithit;aheadoftime

B.Goondoingit;beforetime

C.Goontodoit;aheadoftime

D.Continuetodoit;beforethetime參考答案：A4.Alltheteacherdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________inthenextschoolyear.A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.becarryingout參考答案：B5.Thereisahighprobability_________youwillfindaspirinandpenicillininanymedicinecupboardintheworld.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：A6.Themodelcarmustbe______beforeweputitintomassproduction.

A.runout

B.testedout

C.foundout

D.turnedout參考答案：B7.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B8.

Fathermadeapromise____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.A.that

B.thatif

C.if

D.whether參考答案：B9.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B10.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我沒有按時(shí)完成工作。如果有更好的設(shè)備的話，我或許可以如期完成任務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故選A。11.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)中年男子準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救他的兒子。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”。12.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken參考答案：D13.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C14.Whenthedaydawned,stars

fromthesky.A.keptaway

B.fadedout

C.fadedinto

D.diedout參考答案：B15.The

oneenjoysbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverismarvelous(不可思議的).

A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.view參考答案：B16.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic(算術(shù))

___36___

toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

___37___

shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.

Thereisreallynothingnewabout

___38___

intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neill

___39___

evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

___40___

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillasked

___41___

questions,andshedidn’t

___42___

useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe

___43___

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

___44___

thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.

Idon’t

___45___

abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle

___46___

ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

___47___

seemtomethebestyard-stick(準(zhǔn)繩),becausetheygiveusa

___48___

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___49___

ofusareaskedtomake

___50___

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled

___51___

dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

___52___

thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe

___53___

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

___54___?Nobodywillknowexcept___55___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

36.A.test

B.problemC.paperD.lesson37.A.examinedB.completed

C.marked

D.answered38.A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessingD.discussing39.A.didn’t

B.didC.would

D.wouldn’t40.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize41.A.noB.certainC.many

D.more42.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold43.A.above

B.commonC.following

D.unusual44.A.repeat

B.getC.putD.copy45.A.worry

B.knowC.hearD.talk46.A.chance

B.incident

C.lessonD.memory47.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost48.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason49.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None50.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal51.A.outB.for

C.upD.upon52.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need53.A.extra

B.smallC.someD.necessary54.A.paid

B.rememberedC.sharedD.returned55.A.me

B.youC.usD.then參考答案：36.A解析：選項(xiàng)B和C與下一句中papers在數(shù)上不一致，選項(xiàng)D不合文意。根據(jù)文意及papers、test兩詞的提示可決定選A，表示一次算數(shù)測(cè)驗(yàn)。37.C解析：that從句所表示的情況只有在評(píng)卷時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C.paper作為可數(shù)名詞可表示“試卷”，markthepapers意為“評(píng)卷”，answerthepapers意為“答卷”，completethepapers意為“答完試卷”,examine與thepapers不能搭配。38.B解析：下一句末尾的it指的就是本題要填的詞，而這個(gè)詞所表示的事情顯然與這十二位男生有關(guān)。從上文已知道這十二位男生在考試中所出的錯(cuò)誤完全一樣，那么這是件什么性質(zhì)的事情呢？顯然是“作弊行為”，根據(jù)詞義，應(yīng)選B。本句的意思是：“考試中的作弊確實(shí)沒有什么新招?！?9.A解析：正因?yàn)镸rsO’Neill了解學(xué)生一般怎樣在考試中作弊的，所以她對(duì)此什么話也沒說。根據(jù)文意及下一句中的only可以決定本題應(yīng)用否定形式。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)事實(shí)而不是一個(gè)意愿，故選A，而不選D。40.C解析：下一段是包括作者在內(nèi)的十二位同學(xué)課后留下來的情況，故選C。文中沒有apologize的內(nèi)容，故應(yīng)排除D。41.A解析：第二分句的either一般用于否定一個(gè)情況后又否定一個(gè)情況的場(chǎng)合，因此，本題必須用否定詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A適合。42.D解析：首先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。表示“原諒”時(shí)excuse常與me連用，excuseme表示“對(duì)不起”、“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?，作為客套語，常用于要走開、詢問、插話、表示異議等場(chǎng)合。表示這一意思時(shí)，excuse通常不用與句中與其他人稱代詞連用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故選D，句意是：“既沒問問題，也沒有訓(xùn)斥”。43.A解析：ThomasMacaulay的名言已出現(xiàn)在本文的開頭,故選A。above作定語是可位于被修飾名詞的前面，也可位于后，Theabovewords=thewordsabove意為“以上的話”。44.D解析：A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都不能使麥考萊的話進(jìn)入練習(xí)本，只有copy這一動(dòng)作得以完成，故選D。指語言時(shí)，repeat通常指口頭重復(fù)。麥考萊這句名言的意思是：“衡量一個(gè)人的真正為人，要看他在知道永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下做些什么?！?5.B解析：下文所述內(nèi)容主要是作者學(xué)習(xí)了麥考萊這句名言以后的感受及對(duì)他以后性格的影響，但至于另十一位同學(xué)的感受，作者不了解，故選B。46．C解析：指自己日后受益匪淺的“教訓(xùn)”，incident與句子主語it一致，指這件事，但incident一詞沒有反映出下文作者所敘述的思想變化，故應(yīng)排除。A、D兩項(xiàng)與文意不符。47．B雖然時(shí)隔三十年，時(shí)間那么長(zhǎng)久，但麥考萊的名言對(duì)于作者來說仍然是記憶猶新，是生活準(zhǔn)繩，選B。本題用still與前面的Thirtyyears構(gòu)成時(shí)間上的對(duì)比。48．A解析：這里是指衡量自己的一種方法，故選A。49．B解析：根據(jù)下一句Butallofus，這里應(yīng)用否定詞，故排除A、C。我們當(dāng)中總要有人作出象國(guó)家是否參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、軍隊(duì)是否去打仗這樣的重大決定，但做出這樣重大決定的人畢竟為數(shù)不多，故排除D而選B。50.C解析：這樣的決定當(dāng)然是重大決定，故選C。51．D解析：callonsb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。callsb.out意為“把某人叫出去”，callsb.up意為“給某人打電話”，兩者雖然能接不定式，但不符合語境。callforsb.雖也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。

52．A解析：下一問句已有提示。A項(xiàng)表示“應(yīng)該或不應(yīng)該做某事”。

53．A解析：change在這里作“零錢”解。把這一題和余下一題結(jié)合起來理解，不難選出extra與returned這兩詞相符答案，本題選A。54．D解析：多余的找頭應(yīng)該歸還，故選D。

55．B解析：根據(jù)下一句中的主語，這里應(yīng)選B。意思是：“這樣的事只有你知道”。這里的you是泛指，指任何人。

三、閱讀理解18.Finally,thelong-awaitedflyingcarisalmosthere.AeroMobil,aSlovakiancompany,planstostartsellingitscreation,theAeroMobil3.0,in2017.Thecompanyclaimsonitssitethatthevehicle“transformsinsecondsfromanautomobiletoanairplane"byusing“existinginfrastructurecreatedforautomobilesandplanes."Thevehicleispetrol-poweredandhaswingsthatfold,whichallowsittobeparkedlikeacar,thoughitisnearly20feetlong.Thecompany'swebsitefeaturesavideowheretheAeroMobil3.0drivesoutofahangar(飛機(jī)棚）andgoesdownahighway,sharingtheroadwithordinarycarsuntilitarrivesatanairstrip.Thecarthenunfoldsitswingsandtakesofffromastretchofgrass,ratherthanapavedtarmac(柏油路面),andfliesthroughtheairlikeanyothersmallairplane.AeroMobilspokesmanStefanVadoczsaidhiscompanyhasn'tdecidedonanexactpricebecauseit'snotreadyyet."Theprototypeisaworkinprogress,"hesaidinanemail.Buthesaidthepricewouldbeseveralhundredsofthousandsofeuros---somewhereinbetweenasportscarandalightsportsaircraft.Thevehicleseatstwopeople---thepilotandapassenger---anditssinglepropeller(螺旋槳)islocatedattherearoftheplane.Thecompanysaidthecar'stopspeedontheroadisatleast99mphandwhileflyingitisatleast124mph.Itcanflyfor435milesbeforerunningoutoffuel.IthasasteelframeworkandcarboncoatingandispoweredbyaRotax912,afour-cylinder(氣缸)aircraftenginefromBRPofAustria.Flyingcarsaren'texactlynew.TheconcepthasbeenaroundsincelongbeforeTheJetsonspopularizedtheideainthe1960s.IthasbeenaregulartopicinPopularScienceeversinceWorldWarIace,EddieRickenbacker,wroteaboutitin1924.Butgettingapractical,reliableflyingcaroffthegroundhasbeenaseriouschallenge.GlennCurtissdiscoveredthisin1918whenhedevelopedtheCurtissAutoplane.Itturnedouttobemoreofahopperthanaflyer,soitfailedtobecomepopularwiththepublic.32.WhatallowstheAeroMobil3.0tobeparkedasacar?

A.Itssteelframeworkandfoldingwings.

B.Itspetrol-poweredengineandfoldingwings.

C.Its99mphtopspeedandpetrol-poweredengine.

D.Itsordinarycarengineandfoldingwings.33.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweentheAeroMobil3.0andotherairplanes?

A.Itispoweredbyaircraftfuel.

B.Itcanflyasfastasairplanes.

C.Ithasapropeller.

D.Itcantakeofffromastretchofgrass.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheAeroMobil3.0'spricewillfallverysoon.

B.ThedesignworkontheAeroMobil3.0isstillinprogress.

C.ThepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0willbehigherthanalightsportsaircraft.

D.ThepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0willbethesameasasportscar.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefifthparagraph?

A.TodescribesomeofthefeaturesoftheAeroMobil3.0.

B.ToexplainwhytheAeroMobil3.0isbetterthananairplane.

C.ToexplainthedifferencebetweentheAeroMobil3.0andotherairplanes.

D.ToexplainwhythepriceoftheAeroMobil3.0ishigh.參考答案：32．B33．D34．B35．A19.IfyouareawealthyresidentofIndia,madlyinloveandplanningyourbigfatwedding—orbeingpressuredintoarrangedmarriage—Thailandwantsyoutoexchangevows（誓言）inBangkok,Phuketorelsewhereinthis"weddingParadise（樂園）".ThisweddingbusinessstartsfromoverseaswiththeIndians.ThaiembassiesinIndiagivequickservicesforthevisas.Notonlythecouples,youcanbringanyone,say,yourowncook.So,feelfreetoinvitehundredsofyourfriendsands.WhywouldIndianswanttospendsomuchonweddingsinThailand?Becausetheyhavesimilaritiesinreligion.WhenIndianweddingswanttohavesomereligiousprayerforthecouples,Thailandcandothat.ButthemoreobviousappealareThailand'sfancyhotels,tropicalislands,anddeliciousThaifood,allowingnewlywedstoincludeahoneymooninThailandaftertheysay"Ido"whiletheirguestsalsocelebrateonaholidayhere.Butontheotherhand,lovedoeshaveaprice.KasuRajagopalarrangedforhisdaughtertohaveaweddinginPhuket.Theyarrangedentertainmenttobeginthreedaysbeforethewedding,becauseguests'arrivaltimevaried.Yachtswerecharteredtotakegueststosmallislands,whileaDJ,flowninfromBangalore,India,wasbookedtohelpthemdanceintheevening.KasualsoarrangedpriestsfortheHinduwedding,andcookstoprepareIndianfood.TheapproximatecostsarearoundhalfamillionU.S.dollars,includingtheairfares,hotelaccommodation,food,transportation,theyachtsonhireandtheweddingceremonyexpenses,for225to250guests.Thailandwantstomakeitselfaweddingparadiseforallc