湖南省常德市蔣家嘴鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Thisistheplace______manystudentswereburiedintheearthquake

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasses（通道）havebeenmade

forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtotheirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地).A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate參考答案：B3.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A4.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D5.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially________，whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.acknowledged

B.appealed

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：A6.Withhiswisethoughtsabout______natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A7.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略8.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D9.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D10.WhenTonnastudiedinanewschool,shewasbecomingfriendlyandusedtothenewlifeaftershe'sovercomeher________shyness.A．basic

B．initialC．classical

D．essential參考答案：答案：B句意：湯娜到一所新學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時，她克服了起初的害羞之后，開始變得友好起來，也適應(yīng)了新的生活。basic“基本的”；initial“起初的”；classical“傳統(tǒng)的”；essential“必要的”。11._______,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal參考答案：B12.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Asfaras

D.Soas參考答案：B略13.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind

C.finding

D.tofindthem參考答案：B14.Mostoftheartists_________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A略15._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying參考答案：A．繼續(xù)努力，你最終會成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用動詞原形，祈使句部分在句中相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句．故答案是A．16.____isnodoubt____alltheathletesintrainingshouldfollowtheseguidelines.A.It;that

B.It;whetherC.There;that

D.There;whether參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it

36

obstacles（障礙物initspath．Andafterapauseitmadethenecessarydetour.Atonepoint,theanthadto

37

acrack(裂縫)about10mmwide．Aftersomebriefthoughts,theantlaidthe

38

overthecrack,walkedacrossitand

39

upthefeatherontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfeelings．

Aftersometimetheantfinallyreachedits

44

–aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home．Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthistroubleandusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,just

48

thefeatherandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

49

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

50

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

51

likethis?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutourmoneyorthe

52

ofit;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareall

53

—thethingswepickupallthelife,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus．36．A.broughtabout

B.gotover

C.cameacross

D.dealtwith37．A.move

B.cross

C.crawl

D.suffer38.

A.feather

B.flower

C.grass

D.flick39．A.made

B.took

C.picked

D.set40．A.frightened

B.interested

C.annoyed

D.attracted41.A.size

B.height

C.depth

D.length42．A.Therefore

B.But

C.So

D.Otherwise43．A.working

B.sleeping

C.walking

D.living44．A.habitat

B.background

C.battle

D.destination45.A.underground

B.comfortable

C.underwater

D.distinctive46．A.game

B.sport

C.trouble

D.focus47．A.fit

B.fix

C.suit

D.lay48．A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout49．A.after

B.while

C.before

D.once50.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D．everything51．A.study

B.aim

C.life

D.dream52．A.waste

B.lack

C.worth

D.danger53.A.presents

B.questions

C.pleasure

D.burdens54．A.think

B.find

C.wonder

D.attempt55.A.helpless

B.powerful

C.meaningful

D.useless參考答案：36-40CBACD

41-45

ABDDA

46-50

CABCA

51-55

CBDBD三、閱讀理解18.Americanpubliceducationhaschangedinrecentyears.OnechangeisthatincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentsandteachersarestartingindependentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.In1991,therewerenocharterschoolsintheUniteStates.Today,morethan2300charterschoolsoperatein34statesandtheDistrictofColumbia.575000studentsattendtheseschools.Thestudentsarefrom5yearsofagethrough18orolder.Acharterschooliscreatedbygroupsofparents,teachersandcommunitymembers.Itissimilarinsomewaystoatraditionalpublicschool.Itreceivestaxmoneytooperateanumberofstudents.Thecharterschoolmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthatitsstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolwiththeagreement,orcharterthatpermitsittooperate.Unlikeatraditionalpublicschool,however,thecharterschooldoesnothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellitwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthosegoals.Classsizesareusuallysmallerthaninmanytraditionalpublicschools.Manystudentsandparentssayteachersincharterschoolscanbemorecreative.However,stateeducationagencies,localeducation-governingcommitteesandunionsoftenopposecharterschools.Theysaytheseschoolsmayreceivemoneybadlyneededbytraditionalpublicschools.Expertssaysomecharterschoolsaredoingwellwhileothersarestruggling.Congressprovided200milliondollarsforestablishingcharterschoolsinthe2006federalbudget.But,oftentheschoolssaytheylackenoughmoneyforprograms.Manyalsolackneededspace.Districtofficialssaytheyhaveprovided14formerschoolbuildingsforchartereducation.Yetcharterschoolsupporterssayofficialsshouldtryhardertofindmorespace.Title:71.

____________I.

Themel

HowcharterschoolsaredifferentfromtraditionalpublicschoolsII.

72.

●

73.

tooperate●

havingtoprovethestudentsarelearning●

getting74.

tooperateIII.

75._______●

nothavingtoobeymostlaws●

beingfreetodecide76.

●

beingfreetochoosethegoalsanddecide77.

thestudents●

having78.

●

havingteacherswhoaremorecreativeIV.79.________●lacking80.

●lackingneededspace參考答案：71．（American）Charterschools72.Similarities73.Receivingtaxmoney

74.agreement/charter/permission 75.Differences76.whattoteach/theteachingcontents77.howtoteach/waystoteach 78.smallerclasssizes79.Problems80.enoughmoney19.JoiningUsasaGamesVolunteer！Thesuccessofthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesdependsonyourcontribution！JoinusasaGamesVolunteer！GamesvolunteerswillbedirectlyinvolvedinassistingGamesoperationsbefore,duringandaftertheTokyo2020Games.Gamesvolunteerswillguideathletesaround,welcomeimportantpeopleandhelplostvisitors.NumberofVolunteeringDaysandDailyHours※TheTokyoOlympicGameswillbeheldfromFriday24JulytoSunday9August2020.Inprinciple,Gamesvolunteerswillberequiredtoworkforatleastafortnightbefore,duringandaftertheOlympicGames.※Gamesvolunteerswillworkeighthoursperdayincludingrestbreaks.Actualshiftlengthsdependoneventschedules,activities,activitysites,etc.AgeandResidentialRequirementsApplicantsmustfulfillthefollowingtworequirements:※BornonorbeforeApril1,2002.※JapanesenationalorpersonwithvalidvisapermittingresidenceinJapanduringthevolunteerperiod(temporaryvisitorsincluded).NativespeakersofEnglishwillbepreferred.NumberofGamesVolunteerOpportunities80,000.MethodandApplicantCategories※Applicationswillbesubmittedonline.※Individualsonly.OffersandConfirmationThoseapplicantswhoattendthetrainingsessions(會議)andareassignedavolunteerrolewillbeofferedtobecomeaTokyo2020Gamesvolunteer.Pleasenotethattheaboveofferwillbecancelledintheeventofanyofthefollowing:※IfthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatdamagestheimageoftheTokyo2020Games.※Ifthevolunteerengagesinanyactivitythatseverelydamagesteamwork.※Ifanyinformationcontainedintheoriginalapplication