2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市五十四中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehasagiftfordrawing.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby_____.A.genius B.present C.determination D.motion參考答案：A2.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B3.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youlook_____________.—Mybagislost,andmywalletisinit.A.happy

B.moved

C.excited

D.upset參考答案：D4.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased B.pleased

C.pleasedby D.pleasedwith參考答案：B5.Youcan’thavefinishedthebookyesterday,______?A.canyou

B.didyou

C.doyou

D.haveyou參考答案：B6.---IsMr.FrancoHollande__________honestandcapableman?

----Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen____________presidentofFrance.

A.a;a

B.an;\

C.the;the

D.a;\參考答案：B略7.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略8.Theunemployment__________inthiscityhasfallenfrom16%to8%inthepasttwoyears.A.speed

B.rate

C.welfare

D.line參考答案：B9.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A10.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雪莉?yàn)榭荚囎隽俗屑?xì)的準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確信第一次考試就能及格?？芍胹othat表示"為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat為了；nowthat既然。故選：C。11.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

參考答案：D12.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat

D．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D13.Thereisstillsomedoubt_________heisthebestmanforthejob.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D14.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcerttonight,Mary.—I’dliketogowithyou;

,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungbrother.A.and

B.so

C.although

D.however參考答案：D15.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C16.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Musiccanmakeusfeelhappyorpeaceful,ormoveustotears.Asanorchestraconductor(指揮),AmyAndersonallowspeopletoexperiencemany

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thatmusiccangive.Andersonfellinlovewith

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asachild.Shebeganplayingthepianoatseven.Sheboughtmanyvideos

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bytheworld’sgreatorchestrasandconductorsand

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listenedtothemforhours.Duringaconcert,theaudiencesseethe

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ofaconductorandthearmmovementsheorsheuses.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforethe

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.However,afewmonthsbeforeaconcert,Andersonstudiesthemusicby

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itonthepiano.Shelistenstorecording,readsaboutthemusician’slife,andreviewssome

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eventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedthemusician.Hergoalistopresentthemusicasthemusician

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.Whileconducting,Andersonusesherwholebodyto

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howthemusicshouldsoundandfeel.Her

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arestrongwhenthemusicis

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andgentlewhenthemusicispeaceful.Assheconducts,Andersonlistensoutforthe

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withthebalanceofdifferentkindsofinstrumentsorvoices.To

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youngmusicianstounderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Andersontellsthemtoimaginea

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andrelaxingwalkorashipbeingtossed(顛簸)bywaves.“Itismusic’sabilityto

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peoplethatIlikemost,”saysAnderson.Shehasseenaudiencesatherconcertsclaptheirhandstogether.

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,listenersaremovedtotearsbythemusic.AfteroneconcertinSerbia,theaudiences

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aroundtheorchestra’sbusesandshowedtheir

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forthemusicians.Andersonishappytobeaconductor,becausemusiccan

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people’sspiritsandbringjoyintoordinarydays.41.A.feelings B.characters C.thoughts D.changes42.A.painting B.art C.music D.dance43.A.kept B.recorded C.praised

D.directed44.A.never B.gradually C.finally D.always45.A.face B.head C.look D.back46.A.schedule B.performance C.task D.meeting47.A.putting B.beating C.playing

D.repeating48.A.important B.strange C.meaningless D.unpleasant49.A.designed B.expected C.impressed D.ordered50.A.prove B.recognize C.learn D.express51.A.ideas B.accents C.movements D.voices52.A.energetic B.magical C.wonderful D.lively53.A.signals B.problems C.sounds D.challenges54.A.encourage B.force C.remind D.help55.A.short B.quick C.calm D.heavy56.A.influence B.tell C.watch D.meet57.A.Firstly B.Frequently

C.Fortunately D.Lately58.A.ran B.drove C.walked

D.gathered59.A.kindness B.care C.appreciation D.understanding60.A.lift B.follow

C.show D.bring參考答案：41．A42．C43．B44．D45．D46．B47．C48．A49．B50．D51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．B58．D59．C60．A48.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞important重要的；strange奇怪的；meaningless無(wú)意義的；unpleasant令人不愉快的；根據(jù)下文的“...thatwouldhaveinfluencedthemusician”可知，每次聽(tīng)歌時(shí)，艾米·安德森都會(huì)重新回顧影響音樂(lè)家的一些重要事件。故A正確。49.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞design設(shè)計(jì)；expect期待；impress留下印象；order命令；根據(jù)上文的“Hergoalistore-createthemusic...”可知，艾米·安德森的目標(biāo)是把音樂(lè)家期待的感覺(jué)重新創(chuàng)造出來(lái)。故B正確。

50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞prove證明；recognize認(rèn)出；learn學(xué)會(huì)；express表達(dá)；詮釋；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)指揮樂(lè)隊(duì)時(shí)，艾米·安德森盡情地詮釋每一個(gè)音符，也告訴觀眾應(yīng)該怎樣去理解音樂(lè)。故D正確。51.C考查名詞辨析。名詞ideas觀點(diǎn)；accent口音；movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作；voice聲音；根據(jù)上文的“...thearmmovementsheorsheuses”可知，當(dāng)艾米·安德森非常投入地指揮時(shí)，她指揮的動(dòng)作那么灑脫自如。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空中要特別注意上下文的串聯(lián)和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，本文中這一點(diǎn)顯得尤其明顯，如43題“Sheboughtmanyvideos

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bytheworld’sgreatorchestras”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和下文的“Shelistenstorecordings”可知，艾米·安德森買了許多世界聞名的樂(lè)隊(duì)和指揮錄制的錄像帶。record意為“錄音，錄像”。故B正確。在解題時(shí)，我們可以利用這一特點(diǎn)解題：語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語(yǔ)篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語(yǔ)篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhis___3___toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.3.A.attention

B.introduction

C.relation

D.devotion【解析】空格后面的句子說(shuō)到教授的講座準(zhǔn)備充分、講解清楚（well-preparedandclearlydelivered），由此可知教授為教育做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，devotiontosth意為“對(duì)……貢獻(xiàn)……”，與下文相通。Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion

【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、閱讀理解18.Class501Shychildrenneedourhelptogetovertheirfears.Inthisclass,we’llcoverthebasics—theoriginsofshyness,strategies（策略）forgettingoverthekindofshynessyourchildexperiences,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildperformwellatschool.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom7:00PMto9:30PM,onFridaysinMayFee$75.00Class502Thisisaspecialclassforchildrendesignedtoteachcommunicationskillsallofusneed,butshypeopleareafraidtouse.We’llcovereverythingfromhowtostartconversationswithstrangerstowaysofkeepingyoucalmwhenyoudo.You’lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandwhatyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto8:30PM,onTuesdaysinMayFee$68.00Class503Whileaperson’sIQisthoughttobelyfixed,ourEQisbelievedtodevelopoverthecourseofalifetime.Whynotgiveyourchildaheadstart?ExplorewhatEQisallabout.We’llreviewfiveofthebasicqualitieswhicharebelievedtomakeupEQ.We’lldiscusswaystoidentify（確認(rèn)）yourchild’semotionalstrengthsandweaknessesandwhatyoucandotoimprovetheiremotionaldevelopment.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto9:30PM,onWednesday,May8thFee$59.00Class504Doyoufindyourselfsearchingforsomethingtosaywhenyoumeetsomeonenewinyourwork?Thenwhynotjoinusinlearningthesecretofsuccessfulconversation?Inthisfun-filledevening,wewillsimplifyandpractisetheartofconversationtomakeyourselfandothersathome.WhereNorthCampus,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto9:30PM,onThursday,May23rdFee$49.005.Theclassthatcanhelpchildrentocommunicatewithstrangersinpubliccosts________.A.$75.00

B.$68.00C.$59.00

D.$49.006.Whichclassesaredesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）forparentswhowanttohelptheirchildren?A.Class501andClass502.

B.Class502andClass503.C.Class501andClass503.

D.Class503andClass504.7.Accordingtotheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A.theclassesabovearegivenonweekdaysinMayB.alltheclassesaregiveninthesameteachingbuildingC.noneoftheclassesmayhelpimproveone’ssocialskillsindailylifeD.adultscanimprovetheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentinClass504參考答案：5.B

6.C

7.A本文是一則廣告。文章介紹了四個(gè)課程班以及它們的相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分內(nèi)容可知，502班的課程主要教孩子如何與陌生人交流。根據(jù)它的收費(fèi)部分，F(xiàn)ee$68.00。故選B。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分內(nèi)容可知，501班是關(guān)于幫助害羞的孩子來(lái)克服他們的恐懼的。根據(jù)第三部分中的內(nèi)容可知，503班將用討論的方法來(lái)識(shí)別孩子的情感的長(zhǎng)處和弱點(diǎn)，然后做些什么來(lái)改善他們的情商發(fā)展。父母可以在這些課程中找到幫助自己孩子的方法。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每部分中的“where”可知，504班上課的地點(diǎn)與其它三個(gè)不一樣。故B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。502班是可以提高日常社交能力的，故C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。503班可以提高孩子情商，而不是504班。故D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)每部分中的“when”中內(nèi)容可知，所有的課程開(kāi)在工作日。故A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephone