2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市第十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherspokeloudly

thestudentscouldhearhimclearly．A．because

B．sothat

C．nomatter

D．becauseof參考答案：B2.------HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

------I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B3.Hegotintoaserioussituation_____________neveroccurredbefore. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D4.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that參考答案：D略5.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto參考答案：A6.--Don’tyouthinkthatwasa______night?

--Yes,wewerealmost______todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightening參考答案：C7.---Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.

$20—that’smylastoffer!---OK.It’sa(n)____.

A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D略8.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們唯一的娛樂方式就是聽收音機(jī)或觀看當(dāng)?shù)馗咧械捏w育比賽。agreement“協(xié)議”；employment“雇傭，職業(yè)”；treatment“治療，對(duì)待”；entertainment“娛樂”。故選D。9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：住院六個(gè)月，他感覺好像與外界中斷了聯(lián)系。A.cutout停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.cutoff中斷；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削減。根據(jù)語境可知，與外界中斷了聯(lián)系，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】Cut的短語匯總。cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)；cutdownv.削減；砍倒；殺死；刪節(jié)；勝過；cutin插嘴；超車；插入；cutintov.打斷；侵犯；cutout切斷；刪去；停止；關(guān)掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過；cutupvt.切碎；抨擊；cutaway切掉，砍掉10.Theytraveledonandonacrosstheoceanuntiltheycameto________theythoughtwasIndia,______wasinfacttheNewContinent.

A.where;which

B.there;which

C.which;what

D.what;which參考答案：D11.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident______.I’mstillinthedark.A.cameby B.cameupon C.cameto D.cameabout參考答案：D12.__________taketheplane,thebarberdecidedtotakethetraintoBeijing.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan參考答案：B略13.根據(jù)句意選出短語并以其恰當(dāng)形式填空（注意有三項(xiàng)剩余）。referto

dressup

bringup

catchsightof

crowdin

accountfor

leadto

focuson71.Toomanydisturbingthoughts_____________________onher.Shewasinlowspirits.72.Afterherparentsdied,Sarah____________________byhergrandma.73.Hisillness__________________hisabsencefromschoolyesterday.74.Inthepast,Ioften_________________adictionarywhenIcameacrossanewwordinreading.75.Themeeting__________________pollutionandhealthproblem.參考答案：71.crowdedin

72.wasbroughtup

73.accountedfor

74.referredto

75.focusedon/focuseson14.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when參考答案：C[在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指物且在句中作主語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which。]15.Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A.bargain

B.poster

C.glory

D.medal參考答案：A26.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday?—I’dlike_______thedayswithmyfamily________climbing.A.tospend;going

B.tospend;togoC.spending;going

D.spending;togo參考答案：A二、完型填空17.第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

21.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

22

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhis

23

.Inthe

24

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

25

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)”.A(n)

26

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

27

.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

28

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot

29

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

30

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

31

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

32

tosay:“I’msorry,butI

33

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

34

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnottakeit.IsatfortheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’tmeantocheat,butitwasstill

35

anyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyearsagowhenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,norhaveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.21.A.plan

B.fault

C.grade

D.luck22.A.reason

B.course

C.example

D.vacation23.A.book

B.head

C.clothes

D.desk24.A.drawer

B.book

C.middle

D.box25.A.names

B.words

C.ideas

D.messages26.A.honest

B.handsome

C.friendly

D.active27.A.desk

B.paper

C.book

D.drawer28.A.question

B.key

C.note

D.secret29.A.help

B.consider

C.practise

D.forget30.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.returned

D.went31.A.existed

B.remained

C.happened

D.continued32.A.tiring

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult33.A.saw

B.gave

C.set

D.made34.A.repeat

B.defend

C.correct

D.change35.A.cheating

B.having

C.staying

D.finding參考答案：21-35BADCB

26-30ABDAC31-35CBADA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearDavid,

Mydaughterwillbefiveyearsold.Sheishappy,well-mannered,lovingandpretty.ShehasattendedaMontessorischoolsinceshewas16monthsoldandhasmadetwofriends.Thethreegirlsarealwaystogether,ortalkingwitheachother.

Butrecentlythegirlstoldmydaughterthattheywouldnotplaywithherifshekeptplayingwiththeboywhowasdislikedbymostoftheclass.Mydaughteralwaysfindsgoodthingsinothersandinsistedtheyplaywithhim,too.Thenoneofthefriendstoldmydaughtershedidn’thavestraighthairandshouldn’tplaywiththem.Thenshestartedignoringmydaughter.Mymother-in-lawdecidedtoironmygirl’sbeautifulcurlyhair(卷發(fā)).

Withherbirthdaycoming,mychilddecidedtoinviteherfriendstoherparty.WhenIaskedherwhy,shesaidbecausetheywerealwaystogether,butIknowoneofthegirlswillnotattendherparty.

I’mconcernedabouther.Ifeellost,notknowinghowtohelpmychild.

JennyDearJenny,

It’salwayspainfultoamotherwhensomeonehurtsherchild.Yourdaughter’sfriendsweren’tnicetoher,butlittlekidsarestilllearninghowtogetalongwithothers.Asaresult,youngfriendshipsareoftenfleeting,evenchangingfromdaytoday.Yourdaughterseemstoberemarkablyloving,outgoingandmature(成熟的)beyondheryears.Perhapsyouneedtobeproudofthewayshetreatspeople.Ironingyourdaughter’shairwon’tsendyourdaughterortheothergirlsagoodmessage.Itimpliesthatthereissomethingwrongwiththewaysheis.Youhavenochoicebuttoletyourdaughterknowthatoneofthegirlswon’tbeattendingherbirthdayparty.Ifsheseemsupset,remindherthatotherfriendswillbethere.Myguessisthatshewillrisetotheoccasion.Hopethishelps.

David59.What’sthemother’sproblem?A.Herdaughterdoesn’trespectotherkidsB.HerdaughterseemstobeloosingherfriendsC.Herdaughtercarestoomuchaboutherfriends D.Herdaughterdoesn’tknowhowtodealwithothers60.Whenthedaughterwasaskednottoplaywiththatboy,sheprobably____.A.thoughtherfriendswereright.B.feltluckytohavesuchgoodfriends.C.thoughtherfriendsshouldn’thavesaidthat.D.realizedherfriendswerenotpopularwithothers.61.Davidusedtheunderlinedword“fleeting”toshowthat

_____.A.kidsvaluefriendship

B.youngfriendshipsdon’tlastlongC.youngfriendshipsareveryimportant

D.kidsaregoodatdealingwithothers62.InDavid’sopinion,ironingthedaughter’shair_____.A.istherightthingtodo

B.willmakehermorepopular.C.willmakeherdoubtthewaysheis. D.willhelpherwinbackherfriends.參考答案：BCBC19.Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,DonaldStillcouldn’tunderstandit.“Nevermind.”Donaldtoldhimse1f,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexamtogetagoodgrade,thenIwon’tbeintrouble.”“I’llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,”hethought,“andcopydownthisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoTommy,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedTommy’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendtheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthemintime.

Thenshesaid,“well,boysandgirls,I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It’sdifficultformetodecidewhoI’llgivetheprizeto