閱讀之回答問題一、專題知識(shí)梳理學(xué)生們做“閱讀簡(jiǎn)答”這樣的題目時(shí)，普遍覺得不難，而考試結(jié)果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求學(xué)生讀懂文章,還要求他們用自己的語言簡(jiǎn)練的回答有關(guān)問題；既考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語表達(dá)能力和概括能力,另外,對(duì)回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡(jiǎn)答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績(jī)，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1.通讀全文。做簡(jiǎn)答題的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2.按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認(rèn)真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準(zhǔn)確理解所問的內(nèi)容，確定需要在文章中查找的對(duì)象，避免答非所問。3.簡(jiǎn)練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內(nèi)容之后，就要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語表達(dá)出來。注意回答問題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬.4.認(rèn)真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補(bǔ)全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下對(duì)比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯(cuò)誤，另外還有一點(diǎn)也要注意：如果對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)有要求,是否符合要求。5.答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡(jiǎn)潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對(duì)應(yīng)。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導(dǎo)的從句來回答。二、專題精講回答問題注意十大點(diǎn)用How提問，回答要以by開頭Howdidthejudgesolvethestudent’sproblem?(Thejudgesolvedtheproblem)Bymakingtherestaurantownerhearthesoundofthefallingcoins.2)用where/when提問，要以介詞in/on/at等開頭Wheredidthestudentlive?InasmallroomneararestaurantAWhendidEppieLedererbegintowriteanadvicecolumnfortheChicagoSunTimes?BIn1955.(or:Aftershewonacontest.)用howmany提問，要注意數(shù)字前是否有限定詞morethan/atleast/about等。AHowmanyreadersdothetwocolumnshave?BNearly200millionreaders(aroundtheworld).用why提問，要以because(of)開頭回答,或者以Todo開頭回答。AWhydidthestudentfeelafraid?BBecausethejudgesaidhewaswrong/hehadonlyafewcoins/hehadnomoney.A．WhydidLedereraskherreaderstowriteletterstoTheU.S.Congress? B.Tomakethempassthelaw.5）用whom提問，要以介詞with/by等回答。A．WhomdidSamlivewithintheWildCatskillMountains?Helivedwithhimself.6）Howlong提問時(shí)要注意區(qū)分在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中要用for+一段時(shí)間（since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）開頭回答，其他則直接回答。A．HowlonghaveyoustayedinShanghai?B.For3years.A.Howlongdidittakeyoutogotoschoolbybus?B.3hours.7)注意回答時(shí)態(tài)：A．Howwasthefoodintherestaurant?B．Thefoodwasdelicious/good.8）反義疑問句：Example1.BothEppieLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs,don’tthey?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即don’tthey）B.把前半部分的陳述句改為疑問句，即DobothEppeiLedererandPaulinePhilliplovetheirjobs?C.可以正常回答了。Example2Thestudentwasn’thappylivinginthesmallroom,washe?步驟：A.去掉反義部分（即wasthey）B.把前半部分的否定句改為肯定句，即Thestudentwashappylivinginthesmallroom.C.再把肯定句改為疑問句，即WasthestudenthappylivinginthesmallroomD.可以正?；卮鹆?。9）選擇疑問句：Basedonherspeaking,howdowestayyoung,tolaughortocry?回答時(shí)，不以yes/no開頭，直接選擇其中一項(xiàng)回答，即Westayyoungtolaugh.10）主觀題：要以文章中心思想為基礎(chǔ)，通?？次恼伦詈笠欢蔚囊馑?，再用自己話概述Asateenager,willyourunawayfromhome?Why?BBecausethiswasjustthekindofforesthealwaysdreamedaboutD.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（12分）Anine-year-oldboywithakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusinessistakingthebakeryworldbystorm.CoryNieves,fromNewJersey,whousesthebusinessname'MrCory',notonlywearstailored(定制的)suitsandsilktiesfromfashionablestores,butisalsotheCEOofhisveryowncookie（餅干）companycalledMrCory'sCookies.Onhiswebsite,whichhas3,000fans,Coryshowshisperfectfashionsense.Inonephoto,hestandsinfrontofhiscookiestandinwhiteshorts,adarkjacket,wearingfashionableglassesandastackofbracelets(手鐲)tolookmoreattractive.CorywroteonhiswebsitethathefirstcameupwiththeideatostartabusinesswhenheandhismothermovedtoNewJerseyfromNewYorkCityin2009,andhedecidedtohelpmombuyacar.Thenhebegansellinghotcocoadrinksinfrontofhishomeandfinallyhehasdevelopeditintothecookiebusiness.Notonlyhashedevelopedafanbaseforhis

deliciouscookies,buthehasalsowonoverfanswholikehisfashionsense.Inthecommentsectiononhispage,fanshaveexpressedtheirlove,withonepersonwriting,“Thiskidisreallysmart.”Theprojectmayhavebegunasawaytobuyhismomacar,butCorysayshenowhasevenhigherhopes.“'I'mgoingtodoittoearnmoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness,'hetoldNorthJ.BesidesbeingCEOofthecookiecompany,Coryisalsoanactorandmodel.WhatisthenameofCoryNieves’scookiescompany?(1分)_____________________________________________________________________________HowmanypeopleshowinterestinCoryonhiswebsitepage?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________WhydidCoryhavetheideatostartabusinessafterhemovedtoNewJersey?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________WhatactuallyhelpsCorywinoversomanyfans,hisdeliciouscookiesorhisfashionsense?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________HowisCoryprobablygoingtousethemoneyheearns?(2分)_____________________________________________________________________________WhatkindofboydoyouthinkCoryisafterreadingthepassage?Andwhydoyouhavethatkindofimpression?(3分)_____________________________________________________________________________Mr.Cory’sCookies.3000Becausehewanted/decidedtohelpmombuyacar.Both/Bothdo.Heisgoingtousemoneyforcollegeandforlearninghowtorunabusiness.Ithinkheisasmartkidbecausehehasakeeneyeforbothfashionandbusiness.Ithinkheisaboywithacleargoalbecausehestartedthebusinesstohelpmombuyacarandhehaspannedtousemoneyforhisfuture.Heknowswhathewantsandworksforit.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)（12分）Itbeganwithoneredpaperclip(回形針)andendedwithahouse.KyleMacDonald,a26-year-oldCanadian,gotathree-bedroomedhousethrough14trades(交換)SeeingKyle’ssuccessfulexperience,nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearoundtheworldarestartingtheirowntradingactivities.Theysetupwebsiteswherepeoplecantradethingstheydonotusuallyusewithotherpeople.AwebsitecalledPeerfixallowspeopletotradetheirusedDVDs.Thesetradersusuallypreferface-to-facetrading,whichmeanstheydon'thavetoworryaboutwhoisgoingtopayforthedeliveryLastyear,ayounggirlinBeijingdecidedtofollowtheexampleofKyle.Shestartedwithapaperclipandhopedtogetahouseintheend.Afterseveraltradesshenowhasapianowhichisworthmorethan10.000yuan.ButshemaystillhavealongwaytogoYoumaywonderwhypeoplearesointerestedinthosetradingactivities.IfyouaskKyle,hewillsay,"Toamandyingofthirst(干渴)inthedesert,aglassofwaterissurelymoreusefulthanonemilliondollars.isn'tit?”Kyle'swordsprobablyshowwhythesetradesarepopularamongyoungpeople88.DidKylestarthistradewithahouse?__________________________________________________________________________.89.WheredoesKylecomefrom?__________________________________________________________________________.90.Howdoyoungpeoplestarttheirtradingactivities?__________________________________________________________________________.91.Whydosometraderslikeface-to-facetrading'?__________________________________________________________________________.92.WhathasthegirlinBeijinggotafterseveraltrades?__________________________________________________________________________.93AccordingtoKyle'swords,whyarethesetradespopularamongyoungpeople?__________________________________________________________________________.答案：No.hedidn’t.Canada90.Bysettingupwebsites91.Becauseitmeansthydon'thavetoworryaboutwhoisgoingtopayforthedelivery.92.Apianowhichisworthmorethan10,000yuan.93.Becauseitcanmakepeoplegetthethingswhichtheyreallyneedandgetridoftheuselessthings.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)：（12分）JimmyJamesbecamefamouswhenhewasonly16.HisrockgroupJumpingJameswereplayinginasmallclubinLiverpoolwhenafamousgingerheardthemplay.Hetoldhisrecordcompanyaboutthemandsoontheywereinastudiorecordingtheirfirstrecord,Sunonthewater.ItwasabigsurpriseandsuccessaswellandwenttoNumberOneinthecharts(圖表)allovertheworld.JumpingJamesappearedonTopofthePopsandonmanyotherTVshows.SoontheywereplayingattheAlbertHallinLondon,atCarnegieHallinNewYorkandattheOperaHouseinSydney.Jimmy’sfacewasonmagazinecoversallovertheworld.Bythetime,hewastwenty,Jimmywithextremelyrich.HeownedhousesinLondon,Hollywood,SwitzerlandandHawaii,hedroveaRollsRoyceandanumberofsportscars.Hethrewawayhissuitsatonce.JimmyleftJumpingJamesandmaderecordsbyhimself.Hislifewasrichandbusybutsoonhegotbored.Hestartedtodrinkalotofwhisky.Hebecamelazyandoftendidnotturnupforconcerts.Hisrecordsstillmadealotofmoneybuthewasnowspendingalmosteverythingheearned.HeboughtayachtandabighouseinFrance,heboughtcarsandpaidforhugepartiesallovertheworld.Thenhebegantomakeworseandworserecordsandtosingandplaytheguitarbadly.Theatrescancelledhisconcerts,fansstoppedbuyinghisrecords,andhisfriendslefthim.NowheisbackinLiverpoollivinginaverysmallhousewithhisbrotherJohn.Hehasnomoney,nojob,nofriendsandnofuture.Heisnotfamousanymore.Buthehasstoppeddrinking.Heishappiernowandsoonheplanstotrytoplayhisguitaragain.Hewillplayforpleasureandmakeenoughmoneytolivequitewell.Butthistimehewillnotplayforfame(名聲).88.WhointroducedtherockgroupJumpingJamestoarecordcompany?89.Whatinformationcanyougetfrom“Jimmy’sfacetheworld”inParagraphOne?90.Wherewerejimmy’shousesbythetimehewasattheageoftwenties?91.WhydidJimmybecomelazyandstarttodrinkalotofwhisky?92.Thetheatresweren’tsatisfiedwithJimmy’sbadplaying,werethey?93.WhatdidJimmythinkof“fame”attheendofthestory?94.Doyouagreewithhisviewon“fame”?Whyorwhynot?88.Afamousginger89.JimmyJamesisbecomingveryfamous.90.InLondon,Hollywood,Switzerland,HawaiiandFrance.91.Becausehegotboredwithhisrichandbusylife.92.Becausehebegantomakeworseandworserecordsandtosingandplaytheguitarbadly.93.Hethoughtitunimportant.94.Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkmakingenoughmoneytolivequitewellismoreimportantthanfame.D.Answerthequestionswasupearlysittingatthekitchentablereadinghisholy(圣書)book.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa!1trytoreadtheholybookjustlikeyoubut1don'tunderstandit,andwhat1dounderstandIforgetassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?"Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,"Take,thiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater."Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,"andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturnedhome,Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinstead.Theoldmansaid,"Idon'twantabucketofwater,Iwantabasketofwater.You'rejustnottryinghardenough,"andGrandpawentoutofthedoortowatchtheboyifhewoulddo.Theboyknewitwasimpossible,buthewantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatevenifheranasfastashecould,thewaterwouldleakoutbeforehegottothehouse.Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandfather,thebasketwasagainempty.Outofbreath,hesaid,"SeeGrandpa,it'suseless.""Soyouthinkitisuseless."Theoldmansaid,"Lookatthebasket."Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeenchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean,insideandoutside.So,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbechanged,insideandoutside.Answerthequestions88.Wheredidtheoldgrandpalivewithhisyounggrandson?89.Didtheyounggrandsonunderstandtheholybook?90.Whatdidtheoldgrandpaasktheyounggrandsontodo?91.Howmanytimesinalldidtheyounggrandsongoforabasketofwater?92.Whathadhappenedtothebasketatlast?93.Whatdoyouthinkofthe-story?Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?88onafarminthemountains.89No,hedidn’t.90Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringbackabasketofwater.91Threetimes.92Itbecameclean,insideandoutside.93Itismeaningful.(anyreasonableanswerisright.)課后作業(yè)一．B.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):holidayinmylife.werecarryingmanythings. .B）93.On25December,2004.(Theywentthroughthejungle)onelephants.Ataroadsiderestaurant.Terrible.(Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable.)二D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonKainbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple,duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse.Threedayslater,Kainreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenofferedajob.Hefeltdeeplydisappointed.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployed(雇傭)bythecompany.ActuallythefirstmessagesenttoKainwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage,butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohewasgiventhejob.IaskedKain,"Howdidallofyoureply?"Hesaid,"Onedidnotreply;theothersaid'goodbye',andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'sjobcameinthatway.Italsomakesmeknowwhenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying"thankyou"showsrespectforothers'workandshowsyourgrandgenerosity(寬宏大量)-Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmorechancesthanothers.Whatdidthewriter'ssondobeforehegraduatedfromcollege?Howmanypeoplegotthechanceforthefinalinterview?HowdidKainfeelwhenhereceivedthefirstmessage?96.Thefirstmessagewasn'tapartofthetestintheinterview,wasit?97.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"inthatway"inparagraph4mean?ItmeansKaingothisjobby_____________________________.WhatcanwelearnfromKain'sexperience?B)93.Hebegantolookforajob(andsoongotaninterview).94.Three.95.Hefelt/was(deeply)disappointed.96.Yes,itwas.97.saying/replying"thankyou"tothecompany98.Anyreasonableanswer.Forexample,Weshouldneverforgettosaythankyou./Sayingthankyoushowsrespecttoother'sworkandourgenerosity,itcangiveusmorechances.（三）寶山（嘉定）區(qū)E.Answerthequestion（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（14分）Quiteafewpeoplebelievethatthephasesofthemoon（月相）affectthebehaviorofhumanandothercreatures.Thatisknownasthelunareffect（月相效應(yīng)）.Thelunareffecthasbeenaroundformanycenturies.Thepowerofthemoonisoftenusedtoexplainawiderangeofevents,suchashumaninsanity（精神錯(cuò)亂）,andincreasesinviolentcrimes（暴力犯罪）andtrafficaccidents.Accordingtosometraditions,forexample,beforethecomingofmoderntechniques,surgeons（外科醫(yī)生）wouldrefusetooperateonthefullmoonnightsbecauseoftheincreasedriskofdeathofthepatientthroughbloodloss.Theideabehindthelunareffecthasevenfounditswayintothenews.Forexample,ithasbeensaidthatthefullmoonmayhaveinfluencedvoters’（選民）behaviorinthe2000U.S.presidentialelection（總統(tǒng)大選）.Doesthemoonaffectourbehavioratall?Somepeoplesayitdoes.Theysaythemooncausesthetides,sosurelythatthemoonhasaneffectonpeopleandweourselvesarefullofthewater,too.Butscientistspointoutthatthemoononlyaffectsunrestrained（不受控制的）waters,suchasoceans.Thewaterinourbodiesisn’tevencomparable（可比較）.Andoverfiftyyearsofresearchhasshownnothingtoprovetheexistence（存在）ofacausative（引起聯(lián)系的）linkbetweenthemoonandareassuchasmentalillness,birthrates,crime,oraccidents.Thereisanexplanationforwhypeoplelinkthefullmoontounusualhumanbehavior.Thereasonisthatpeoplehaveselectivememories（選擇性記憶）.Whensomethingunusualhappensandthereisafullmoon,peoplemightnoticethemoonandthinkitistobeblamed.99.Whatdoquiteafewpeoplebelieve?100.Whatisusedtoexplainwiderangeofevents?101.Whywouldsurgeonsrefusetooperateonthefullmoonnights?102.Dosomepeoplesaythatthemoonaffectourbehavior?103.Scientistshardlyagreethatthemoonaffectpeople’sbehavior,dothey?104.Howlonghastheresearchonthelunareffectbeendone?105.Whydopeoplelinkthefullmoontounusualhumanbehavior?（四）徐匯區(qū)E.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）：（14分）A.DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,disinterestedfriend...DearMrs.Wedwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@.B.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:●goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient●excellentEnglishspeaker●canwork10hourseveryweekPleasecallusat0241-85902oremailus.helper@C.SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhood,andcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!D.TheKingSweeper"Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpet(地毯)sweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You'llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restau