八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（下）第一講：Unit5知識(shí)梳理完成單詞梳理：名詞：1.暴風(fēng)雨2.鬧鐘3.暴風(fēng)雨4.風(fēng)5.光；光線；光亮6.地域；地區(qū)7.木；木頭8.窗；窗戶9.手電筒；火炬10.火柴11.章節(jié)；段落12.學(xué)生13.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲14.日期；日子15.塔；塔樓16.實(shí)情；事實(shí)動(dòng)詞：1.開始2.敲打；打敗3.開玩笑；欺騙4.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到形容詞：1.奇特的；奇怪的2.睡著3.倒下的；落下的4.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的5.驚愕的；受震驚的副詞：1.在很大程度上；大量地2.突然；忽然3.分離；分開4.徹底地；完全地5.不久前；最近介詞：倚；碰；撞兼類詞：1.v.&n.報(bào)道；公布2.v.&n.升起；增加；提高(二)詞匯變形小結(jié)：wind()—(adj.多風(fēng)的)truth(n.實(shí)情；事實(shí))—(adj.正確的；真實(shí)的)—（adv.正確地；真實(shí)地）begin(v.開始)—(過去式)beat(v.敲打；打敗)—(過去式)strange(adj.奇特的；奇怪的)—()—()fallen(adj.倒下的；落下的)—(v.倒下)icy(adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的)—(n.冰)heavy(adj.重的；大量的)—(adv.在很大程度上；大量地)completely(adv.徹底地；完全地)—(v.完成；adj.完整的；完全的；徹底的)report(n.報(bào)道v.公布)—(n.記者)【即學(xué)即用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain________.(heavy)Thereisaboxof_________inmyroom.(match)Totellthe_______,Ireallydon’tlikethecharacterinthebook.(true)Theradiosaysitwillbe_________tomorrow.(wind)Marydoesn’tlookhappy_______.(recent)(三)短語(yǔ)攻關(guān)：…的時(shí)候2.（鬧鐘）響鈴3.接（電話）4.進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著5.確信；確認(rèn)6.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失7.醒來(lái)8.使……分離9.洗熱水澡……13.路過14.沉默；無(wú)聲15.前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)16.拆除；摧毀17.說實(shí)話18.記得做過某事……有困難22.叫喊；大聲說出第二講要點(diǎn)精講1.gooff發(fā)出響聲，還可以表示：停電、離開、（食物、飲料）變質(zhì)例：Thealarm_________________________________昨天早上7點(diǎn)鬧鐘響了。Meat__________________________________熱天肉壞得快。Whilewewerethere,thelight_______________我們?cè)谀抢锏臅r(shí)候，燈突然滅了。Dannydecidedgooffonhisown.丹尼決定自己走（離開）。Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.heavily副詞，意為“在很大程度上；大量地”，常用來(lái)表示“（雨、雪）下得大”，相當(dāng)于hard，其形容詞形式為【即學(xué)即用】—Look!It'sraining________.—That'sright.Therainistoo________forustogoshopping.A.heavily;heavyB.heavily;heavilyC.heavy;heavyD.heavy;heavilypickup接電話“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ)，若代詞做賓語(yǔ)，必須放在pick和up中間。（pickitup）【拓展】pickup還可以表示：撿起、開車接送其他與up相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)setupputupringup打電話takeup開始從事makeuppickup拾起;(開車)接lookupstayup熬夜【即學(xué)即用】()1.-Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?-No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.giveupB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross()2.He’salreadyplayinginaband,andheonlyplayingtheguitarayearago.A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup()3.Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?-Fantastic.Weevenatentbythelakeandlayinit.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup()4.Thisafternoon,onthewayhomehefoundsomemoneyonthegroundand________.A.pickedthemupB.pickeditupC.pickedupthemD.pickedupit4.either,also,too,aswell與either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同also放在句中行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后__________________________too用于肯定句句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開__________________________aswell用于肯定句句末，前面不用逗號(hào)隔開，一般用于口語(yǔ)__________________________either用于否定句句末__________________________5.feellike感覺像、感覺好似例：______________________________________________上課只上了十分鐘，但感覺像幾個(gè)小時(shí)?！就卣埂縡eellike還可以表示“想要”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞的形式例：Hedidn’t____________________________他不想去游泳。6.light不可數(shù)名詞，意為“光；光線；光亮”7.match用作名詞，火柴【拓展】match用作名詞還可以表示，用作動(dòng)詞，8.(1)wakesb.up把某人喚醒，wakeup醒來(lái)(2)rise(rose,risen,rising)不及物動(dòng)詞，升起，上升辨析：rise與raise___________________籌錢 raise（raised）籌集；舉起；飼養(yǎng)___________________舉手___________________養(yǎng)寵物 thesunrises太陽(yáng)升起rise（rose）升起；上升 thepricerises物價(jià)上漲【即學(xué)即用】Wecan______moneyforthepoorareas.giveB.raiseC.toriseD.togivebeat的用法“擊打”，主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)可以是人或物“拍打”，主語(yǔ)多為風(fēng)、雨、海浪等名詞。beatonagainst“拍打在某地方”“打敗”，其后常接人或由人組成的隊(duì)伍;win表示贏得比賽、競(jìng)賽、獎(jiǎng)牌、獎(jiǎng)杯等，通常和match，competition，game，prize等搭配【即學(xué)即用】()1.Thewaves(海浪)againsttherocks.A.beatB.wonC.competedD.fought2.Ourschoolbasketballteamwill(win/beat)thenextmatchiftheypractisemore.3.Theboy(win/beat)highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.10.ontheradio通過廣播、通過錄音機(jī)，on此處用作方式介詞，表示借助、以某種方式，后常接表示媒介的名詞在網(wǎng)上通過電話在電視上11.（1）therestof其余的……、其它的……，后可接可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致例：________________________________________________剩下的錢在桌子上。__________________________________________________________________一些學(xué)生正在教室里看書，其余的在操場(chǎng)上。insilence沉默、無(wú)聲date名詞，意為“日期；日子”，其前常加the，表示特指【拓展】詢問具體日期的句型：Whatdateisittoday?/What’sthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？詢問星期幾的句型：Whatdayisittoday?既詢問日期又詢問星期幾的句型：What’stoday?語(yǔ)法講解過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一.基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.過去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)2.atthistime/moment+過去的時(shí)間名詞(______________________)3.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過去的時(shí)間名詞(________________________)4.thewholemorning整個(gè)早上二.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞5.thosedays/thatday6.allday+過去的時(shí)間(_______________________)7.atthattime/moment在那時(shí)8.from+時(shí)間點(diǎn)to時(shí)間點(diǎn)+過去的時(shí)間名詞（_______________________）9.when/while+從句10.thistime+過去的時(shí)間名詞（_______________________）三.結(jié)構(gòu)：四.基本句式肯定句______________________________________否定句______________________________________一般疑問句______________________________________肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________特殊疑問句______________________________________【注】一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的比較:一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例:Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的when和while的區(qū)別由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例：When_______________________,______________________老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們正在談話。當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)While__________________,__________________如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)。例：______________________________________我們跳舞時(shí)他們?cè)诔琛Ｒ?單項(xiàng)填空1.Therainbeat________herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.A.atB.againstC.inD.from2.It's________—I'msureIlockedthefrontdoorjustnowbutnowit'sopen.A.strangeB.usefulC.simpleD.crazy3.I'msureIwillbethewinnerbecausenobodycan________meatthegame.A.winB.loseC.beatD.catch4.Ihadatoothacheanddidn'twanttosayanything,sowesatinthelivingroom________.A.insilenceB.inpersonC.introubleD.intime5.—I'msorry,Mr.Li.I________myEnglishhomeworkathome.—That'sOK.Butdon'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.lost;tobringD.left;bringing6.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying7.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—Sorry,IwassobusythatI________forgotit.A.suddenlyB.completelyC.recentlyD.quietly8.Mydadwastalkingwithmyuncle________IwaslookingforsomeinformationontheInternet.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.while9.Wewerereadingnewspaperssuddenlythelightwentout(熄滅).A.whenB.whileC.asD./10.-Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?-Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A.whenB.assoonasC.while11.-IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.-That'simpossible.HeanEnglishpartywithusthen.A.hasB.washavingC.hadD.ishaving12.(2020?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考)-didn'tattendthechessclasslastnight.-Oh,Imyson’smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing13.(2020黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?-I