學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一、什么叫感嘆句感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末通常用感嘆號，讀時一般用降調(diào)。、感嘆句的基本句型【句型一】What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！Whatacleverboyheis!（他是個）多么聰明的男孩?。hataninterestingstoryitis!（這是個）多么有趣的故事??！Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!（它們是）多么漂亮的花?。　菊f明】在感嘆句中，Whata/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用an。what是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain,surprise,breakfast,lunch等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時，則要用whata/an，如：Whataheavyrainitis!多大的一場雨啊！Whatagreatsurpriseitis!這多么令人驚奇??！Whatarichbreakfastitis!多么豐盛的一頓早餐??！【句型二】How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！Howwellyoulook!你氣色真好!Howkindyouare!你心腸真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽!!多好呀！草莓Strawberries!Hownice!歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料Howclevertheboyis!這個男孩多么聰明啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快??！how還可以修飾動詞構(gòu)成感嘆句，但動詞不提前。如：【說明】我多么想成為一名醫(yī)生?。owlwanttobeadoctor!她跳得多好??！Howshedances!感嘆句型總結(jié)其他成分！How+形容詞+a+名詞+其他成分！+How+形容詞或副詞+其他成分！What+名詞+名詞+形容詞其他成分！What+a+What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！請看以下例子：①It'saninterestingfilm,這是一部有趣的電影。一Whataninterestingfilmitis!這是一部多有趣的電影啊!②It'swonderfulweather,天氣很好。一Whatwonderfulweather!天氣真好！③Hedidtheworkcarefully,他做這工作很仔細(xì)。一Howcarefullyhedidthework!他做這工作多仔細(xì)啊?、躎imepassedquickly,時間過得很快。-^Howquicklytimepassed!時間過得真快類感嘆句省略形容詞what學(xué)習(xí)好資料1,當(dāng)其中的名詞帶有形容詞的意味時Whatluck!真幸運!Whatfools!真是些笨蛋!Whatasurprise!真是意想不到!Whatfunwecouldhave!我們玩得多開心啊2,當(dāng)進行批評時Whatnonsense!一派胡言!Whatashame!多可恥（惜）!Whatamess!多么臟亂啊!Whatathingtosay!多么難聽的話啊!Whatawaytobehave!舉止多么不文明啊!Whatatimetochoose!怎么選了這么個時間!Whatawaytobringupachild!怎么用這種方法帶孩子!Whatamesswehavemadeofeverything!我們把一切事情都搞得多糟啊！3當(dāng)表示強調(diào)或夸張Oh,whatalie!啊，多大的謊言!Whatanight!多糟糕的一個晚上！Whatacrimehehascommitted!他犯了多大的罪啊!Whataherothatsoldierhasbeen!那個士兵真是個英雄!Whatamistakeistohavecomehere!來到這里是真是個錯誤!4,當(dāng)表示蔑視時!那家伙算什么Whatamanheis!學(xué)習(xí)好資料注：有時在沒有上下文，意思可能不確定。如：Whataday!看這天氣?。ㄊ前琴H，視具體情況而定）how在感嘆句中修飾動詞感嘆句有時可用“how+主語+動詞”構(gòu)成，此是how直接用于修飾動詞。如：HowImissedyou.我多么想念你啊。Howyou'vegrown!你都長這么大啦!Howyou'vechanged!你的變化真大!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有點東西喝!Howthingsgetaround!Everyonemustknowyouareintown.消息傳得多快!人們一定都知道你到城里來了匚二I、注意三（1）有時感嘆句句末可能跟有不定式或動名詞等結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatajoybeingwithyou!和你在一起真是令人高興！Whatajoytohaveyouwithus！有你和我們在一起真令人高興！Oh，whatamistakeitistohavecome！啊，來這里是個多大的錯誤呀！（2）該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many，much，little，few，遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞：！他的書真多!Howmanybookshehas學(xué)習(xí)好資料Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他給了她好多錢呀！HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的錢多么少呀！Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！比較：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀!（該little不表示數(shù)量）（3）有時句中的主語和謂語可以省略：Howfast！多快呀！Hownice！多好呀！Howbeautiful！多美呀！Howniceofyoutocome!你來了真好！其他形式的感嘆句四.感嘆句除用what和how引出外，還可有其他許多形式，如可用陳述句、疑問句、祈使句等,有時甚至一個單詞或一個短語也可用作感嘆句：Stoptalking！不要講話了！Isn‘titalovelyday！天氣真好！Thegardenlookssolovelytoday！這花園今天真美！Fire！失火了！!很好！Verygood歡迎下載一學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載一Therewasnofaceshowing!He'ssuchaniceboy!TheGreatWallisamagnificentbuilding!Isn'titsnowingheavily!Wonderful!Nonsense!HappyNewYeartoyou!Cheer!

「注意」陳述句用作感嘆句時，句中通常有so「注意」陳述句用作感嘆句時，句中通常有so,such,really等加強語氣的詞語；疑問句用作感嘆句，句子多為否定疑問句形式。、感嘆句巧解五法五（1）一找?二斷?三辨?四確定：構(gòu)成感嘆句的感嘆詞有兩個：what和how,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+名詞+陳述肯定式：How+形容詞（或副詞）+陳述肯定式很多初學(xué)者常常對該用what還是該用how弄不清楚。如：coldwaterthisis！A．HowB．Whatcolditis！A．WhatB．How如果我們采取“一找?二斷?三辨?四確定”的方法很快就能確定該選哪個感嘆詞?！耙徽摇奔聪日页鼍渲械闹髡Z?！岸唷本褪窃诰渲械拿~（形容詞、副詞等）與代詞（或名詞）之間斷開。例如上面第一句應(yīng)在water與this中斷開（因this是指示代詞），斷開后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性，也就是所謂“三辨”，句①中斷線前的詞是water,而water是名詞。第四步，就可迅速確定如果是名詞就選what。所以第一例句就選B。用這個方法我們會對上面第二個例。How是形容詞，故應(yīng)填cold!斷開線其前itis|cold句作出如下判斷：學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載上面兩個例句是最基本最簡單的填空題形式。但只要掌握這個方法，即使再復(fù)雜的填空題也會迎刃而解。不過還要注意,如果斷開后,斷線前的那個中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,千萬別忘了在感嘆詞與名詞間加冠詞a（an）。例如：nicepresentitis!A．HowB．WhatC．HowD．Whata用上述方法，從present與it之間斷開，斷線前present是名詞，且為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，nice又以輔音開頭，故選D?！皵嘁徽乙蝗ヒ惶硪桓?五步法：若把一個陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句,可以采取這“五步法”。如：Thepictureisverybeautiful．?dāng)啵涸陉愂鼍渲械闹^語動詞后將句子斷開：Thepictureis|verybeautiful．找：劃出斷線后的中心詞是何詞類。去：中心詞是形容詞或副詞時，要把修飾該形容詞或副詞的詞去掉。（比如本句中心詞beautiful是形容詞，修飾該詞的是very,變時應(yīng)去掉very。但須注意，線后如果是名詞，名詞前的修飾語是萬萬不能去掉的。添：就是添上感嘆詞。如果線后的中心詞是名詞，就添What；是形容詞或副詞就添How。改：將陳述句句前的大寫改為小寫,將變?yōu)楦袊@句的感嘆詞及其修飾的名詞部分放在句首,感嘆詞首寫字母改為大寫。同時句尾的標(biāo)點由陳述句的句號改為感嘆句的感嘆號。據(jù)此，上句就變成了：Howbeautifulthepictureis!.中心agoodstudent|Heis變成感嘆句，可如上法炮制：”.“Heisagoodstudent再如：要把學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載詞是名詞student,agood為修飾student的修飾語，不能去掉，故變成感嘆句應(yīng)選感嘆詞what,變成：Whatagoodstudentheis!一斷?二加?三換位：例：1)Thisisabeautifulflower?2)Thisflowerisbeautiful．“一斷”：在謂語動詞后將此句劃斷。ThisisIabeautifulflower.ThisflowerisIbeautiful.“二加”：在第二部分前加引起感嘆句的“What或How”；中心詞為名詞時加“What”；是形容詞、副詞加“How”。1)Whatabeautifulflower…2)Howbeautiful…“三換位”：將第一部分與第二部分對換位置。1)Whatabeautifulflowerthisis!2)Howbeautifulthisfloweris!(4)句型記憶法：因how和what的詞性及其在句中的功能不同，由它們引起的感嘆句句型可歸納為7種。如果記住這7種句套子，做任何感嘆句題都易如反掌。例：從題前A、B、C、D所表示的詞或短語中選擇正確答案，完成下列各句：A=WhatB=WhataC=WhatanD=How①pleasantsurpriseyougaveme!!goodnewswehavegot②.如下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料goodaTVsetwe'yebought!③unpleasantexperienceyouhadlastyear!④BADC。對了，答案依次為5)歌訣記憶法：(；)a,an的選用，關(guān)鍵看形容詞后面是否有名詞。如果有，用感嘆句中what和howwhat(。(至于副詞，其前永遠(yuǎn)用how)如果沒有，用how記住下面歌訣更方便。先在后面把名詞找，如何選？what,how。若無名詞必用howwhat,若有名詞用其它緊跟別忘了。what,how提句首，，常?？梢员皇〉簟Ｖ髦^一起挪最后I中考真題1.Yourdormitoryisverybright(改成感嘆句)(02)yourdormitoryis!.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksverybeautifulatnight.(03)NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksatnight!.Itisveryconvenienttotravelbyunderground.(改為感嘆句)(07)itistotravelbyunderground!Exercise一.將下列句子變成感嘆句1.Itisquiteanicepresent.—nicepresent!weatherwehavetoday!2.Wehavefineweathertoday.—sunnydayitistoday!3.It'ssunnytoday.—4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.—thechildrenareworking!sheplayedbasketball!5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.一Heisgoodatsinging.—hesings!.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Hewasdoingwellindancing.—adancerhewas!Tomcoughsbadly.—coughTomhas!Thefishisverylovely.—thefishis!Theyliveahappylifetoday.—lifetheylive!二．選擇合適選項anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howainterestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.Howsunnyday!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whathardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatandayitis!It'srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafinegreatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Whatexpensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatangirlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbright10.weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfinecarelessheis!A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchfromBeijingtoLondon!WhatalongwayisitA.Howlongwayitis學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載HowlongwayisitD.WhatalongwayitisOh,John,yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurpriseusefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatannicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanHow填空：三、用What或abigtreeitis!1.bigthetreeis!2.beautifulpictures!3.beautifulthepicturesare!4.highthebuildingis!5.bigeyesshehas!6.lovelytheice-creamis!7.lovelyice-cream!8.8.7.How4.How2.How3.What6.What5.How答案：1.WhatWhat.四選擇填空1.anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howabrightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howainterestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.Howsunnyday!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.Whathardworkitis!學(xué)苗資料歡迎下載A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatandayitis!It'srainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.WhatafinegreatdayJuly1,1997willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.Whatexpensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.WhatanPlease,they'rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.BequiteC.mustn'ttalkD.nospeakingtomeetmeatthestation.I'llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don'tforgetgirlsheis!A.WhatbrightaB.HowabrightC.HowbrightaD.Whatbrightweatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.Whatfinecarelessheis！A.WhatB.HowC.SomuchD.HowmuchOh,John,yougaveus!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurpriseusefulworktheyhavedone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatannicepictureyougaveme!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan五、先將句子改為陳述句，再判斷what或how,最后完成填充e.g.acleanroomitis!It'sacleanroom.Whatacleanroomitis!hottheweatheris!

歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料hardheworks!niceteaitis!3..bighorsesthey'are!agoodboyheis!2009年中考英語語法專練-感嘆句一、選擇最佳答案填空carefullytheboydoeshishomework!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatanwellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,howcheaptheseclothesare!I'dliketobuysomeformyson.A.HowB.Ho