2019年河南中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.2.Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger.B.Jonny.C.Lucy.3.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.5.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?Thisafternoon.Tomorrowmorning.Tomorrowafternoon.Whatwillthemandonext?Playbasketball.Visitfriends.Goshopping.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.Howmuchdidthemanpay?$25.B.$40.C.$65.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Whyaretheyarrivinglate?

Becauseofanaccident.Becauseofthebadweather.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。What'sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Waitingforhisturn.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atamuseum.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket.B.Amap.第三節(jié)C.Bytaxi.C.Ahotelmanager.C.Sellinganewmachine.C.Atatrainstation.C.Aguidebook.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。9.20.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.—Judy,howwascamping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehadfuntimetogether.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a22.Whentimesaredifficult.tellthatpainispartofgrowing.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours23.Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas“LOL"and“hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative.A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost24.—ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongA.onB.withC.acrossD.alongYoucan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.Whatiswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters—Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?—Sorry,I.Couldyousayitagain?wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlistenC.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.caughtA.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.28.—Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?—Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填29.—Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?—Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactlyIaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6：30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;upJerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should—Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?—No,italmost，andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!不填；finishesB.不填；finishedC.is;finishedD.was;finishedForhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visitBeforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unlessYoumayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?Afriendselfisasecond.Asecondisselfafriend.Afriendisasecondself.Selfasecondisafriend.三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa36__!"Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere__37oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew__38__aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe__39__?"“Ma'am,"theofficerreplied,“youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving__40_thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder."“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!"Theoldwomansaidina41__voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat“22"wastheroute42,notthespeedlimit.WordBankLimil限制phurkL'WordBankLimil限制phurkL'竊芙roulf於路enibarrasHcd趨艷的“But44Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask...IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe45__badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,"theofficerasked.aOh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119."36.A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker37.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six38.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything39.A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem40.A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher41.A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak42.A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order43.A.laughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout44.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if45.A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AFunActivitiesforTeenstoDointheSummerDoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout：Whatdidyoueat?Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool：friendsmade?bestmemoriesfavoriteteachers?favoritesubjectshopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?Whatdidyoudoforfun?Howdidyougotoschool?Whatwereyourparentslike?What'stheplanforyourfuture?Whichissuggestedin#2?Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1，#2，#3and#4separately?ClearoutYourRoomCreateaMemoryBookHelponaNearbyFarmDiscoverFamilyHistorya-d-b-cB.d-a-b-cC.d-b-a-cD.c-a-b-dWhatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.Theexperienceoffarmwork.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker.“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“l(fā)ookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing，”anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.”Cook'sreply：“BesttripI'veeverhad.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatwastheairhostesses'problem?Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?Becausehewashungryandthirsty.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Someorganizationsandwriterssaythat

Britainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million.Over65million.A.About25million.Over65million.C.Morethan61million.Notmorethanfourmillion.C.Morethan61million.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom“rewilding"supporters?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature.trees.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagainC.AnintroductiontoBritainenvironmentParagraph3.D.Paragraph4.PlantingmoreandmoreBuildingmorevillagesandtowns.B.AtriptowildBritainProtectingtheAproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.61

Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac".62Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned."63HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.64Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：“Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“65”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.寸WordBank寸WordBankpenny便士earn貶根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind."Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。boypromisefromduringdoorbigbecausehourtaketherewhenlikeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove66theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked67hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor68_.Zachtoldhismom,“Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme."“Zach,butwehaveto69yourfather'schangedhisjob.Heisabready70waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch71bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,"72__hismom.Zachwasn'tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigfreehouse.“Wow!"Zachshouted.“Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachhearda73voice.“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext74.CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse？”“IthinkI'mgoingto75ithereafterall!”Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.？B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77.!I'llonlybeaminute.（Someminuteslater）A:Alotofthank