河南省南陽市第十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Wouldyougooutshoppingwithmethisevening?

---Sorry,I________todinnerwithmyfriend.

A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.willbeinvited參考答案：C略2.____________tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam，theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder．A．Havingnotchosen

B．BeingnotchosenC．Nothavingbeenchosen

D．Havingnotbeenchosen參考答案：C31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

參考答案：D略4.____theflighttoBeijingwillbedelayedis____I’mespeciallyworriedabout.

A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what參考答案：D略5.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D6.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察情景交際解析：ofcourse當(dāng)然notreally委婉說不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句問你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎？從后一句答語我們知道,他僅僅是為了謀生。所以前一句答語應(yīng)該是否定的,而且答語口氣并不強(qiáng)烈,所以要用委婉的語氣,答案：B7.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A8.He_____alittlemoneyeachweekinordertouseinthefuture.A.takesup

B.setsaside

C.putsoff

D.setsdown參考答案：B9.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)老師經(jīng)常在課堂上給學(xué)生一個(gè)短暫暫停的時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里學(xué)生們可以吸收他所講的內(nèi)容。前句的先行詞是pause間歇，從句主謂賓成分齊全，缺少時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)定語從句中的先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及原因的詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是同學(xué)們很難判斷的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。1.確定成分。首先我們要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，那么就用why，when或where，否則用that或which。說起來好像很簡單，但是在實(shí)際做題的時(shí)候，往往會(huì)遇到分不出狀語還是賓語的情況。那么怎樣才能很容易的判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分呢？教大家一個(gè)簡單好用的方法“補(bǔ)全法”，就是根據(jù)句子的意思把從句補(bǔ)充完整。補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。舉幾個(gè)例子，大家體會(huì)一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我們把從句補(bǔ)充完整為wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同學(xué)們看這個(gè)句子，factory在句子中作動(dòng)詞visited賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，因此需要填如關(guān)系代詞that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把從句補(bǔ)充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，這個(gè)句子里的theplace作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，因此填關(guān)系副詞where。解題技巧：遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵。主語、賓語用關(guān)系代詞，狀語才能用關(guān)系副詞。2、忽略插入語。有的時(shí)候，出題人為加大試題難度，會(huì)在從句中設(shè)置干擾信息，如設(shè)置插入語來迷惑我們。此時(shí)的我們一定要保持警惕，解題的時(shí)候，我們可以將它忽略掉，從而排除干擾信息。舉個(gè)例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.這道題很容易受到y(tǒng)ouknow的影響而誤填關(guān)系代詞。其實(shí)youknow是插入語，解題的時(shí)候我們可以把它忽略，把句子簡化為justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，這樣同學(xué)們就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空白處應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where。3、模糊化情況。近幾年的試題有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語。如：activity，business，point，case等。同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)考一定要弄清這些詞匯在句中的意義，找準(zhǔn)在從句中所作的成分再選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。大家特別要注意：point，situation，case后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并不總是由where來引導(dǎo)，只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，才用關(guān)系副詞where，否則用關(guān)系代詞。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行詞situation在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。10.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a參考答案：C略11.SoastonishedwasthePrimeMinisteratthestreetbombingthathe________theCabinet’simmediateaction.A.madefor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.preparedfor參考答案：C12.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent參考答案：A13.—OurclassusuallyhaveadancingpartyonNewYear'sEve,butwewanttotrysomethingnewthistime．—

A．Let'sgo．

B．Cheerup,

C．Likewhat?

D．Tarecare．參考答案：C14.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarket,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingon

B.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedon

D.hadbeenfixedon參考答案：B15.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing參考答案：C16.HegotthefirstplaceintheOralEnglishContest,____wasbeyondhisexpectation.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ihadmyfirstchocolatebaratfive.I’llneverforgetthedelicious,comforting

21

.DuringWorldWarⅡ,whentheRussianarmysweptwest

22

NaziGermany,manypeopleinTaurageescaped

23

.AniceladytookmetoHamburgonherwayof24

,whereIlivedonthestreetsalone,likethousandsofoilierchildreninthatwar-torncity.I

25

bystealingfood.Buttherewas

26

enough.Iwasskinandbones,

27

tostarving.ThentheAmericantroopsarrived,wholookedbigandhealthy.

28

foodfromthemwaseasy.OneafternoonIwas

29

foodinamesstent,anAmericansoldierliftedmeupbythecollar.Iwas

30

,andIcouldseeitupsethim.Tomysurprise,hesaid,“Here,havesomeofthis.”Hereachedintohisjacketandhandedmeachocolatebar.Itookasmall

31

.IthoughtI’dgonetoheaven.Thesoldiertookmetoanorphanage(孤兒院)

32

bytheRedCross.LaterIwassenttoanorphanageinAmericaandsoonafterafamily

33

me.Again,aswiththatfirsttasteof

34

,itwasasifI’dgonetoheaven.Grownup,Igota(n)

35

,treatingthetroubledsoldiers.

36

thesoldierssatinmyofficeandwonderedhowIcouldpossiblyunderstandthemorhelp

37

theirpain,Iwouldtellthemmy

38

,andabouttheAmericansoldierGodsenttosavemylife.“Inever

39

hisname,butIrememberhiskindness.”Isaid.AndthenIopenedadrawerinmydeskthatwasalways

40

andofferedthemsomechocolate.21.A.smell B.diet C.taste D.touch22.A.toward B.with C.by D.through23.A.inorder B.inpanic C.atpresent D.atwar24.A.sheltering B.handling C.disappearing D.fleeing25.A.survived B.experienced C.adjusted D.wandered26.A.ever B.still C.never D.even27.A.familiar B.close C.similar D.sensitive28.A.Begging B.Demanding C.Applying D.Stealing29.A.searchingfor B.preparingfor C.waitingfor D.longingfor30.A.puzzled B.scared C.disappointed D.astonished31.A.handful B.drop C.bite D.bar32.A.served B.raised C.powered D.run33.A.adapted B.adopted C.arranged D.abandoned34.A.fruit B.soup C.chocolate D.ice-cream35.A.profession B.education C.introduction D.organization36.A.However B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever37.A.feel B.describe C.ease D.suffer38.A.advice B.story C.belief D.ability39.A.learn B.change C.consider D.forget40.A.rough B.empty C.smooth D.full參考答案：21-25CABDA

26-30CBDAB

31-35CDBCA

36-40CCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam(騙局),atleastintheUS--thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”25.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.26.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrolD.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycase27.Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter28.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.shouldgiveupthishabitB.probablydosotokilltimeC.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfake參考答案：25-28.AABB【語篇解讀】社會(huì)生活類閱讀。作者介紹了生活中在很多場合都有許多假按鈕。雖然是假的，但是在許多人看來，尤其是心理專家看來，可以給人們減壓，增加愉快感。25.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了生活中出現(xiàn)的假按鈕，并且分析了他們給人們帶來的各個(gè)方面的作用。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.可知是為殘疾人所考慮的，因此答案為A。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,可知能夠感知的控制可以帶來很多好處，所以很多的設(shè)計(jì)都是出于這一目的，故答案為B。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”可知，等待時(shí)沒有事情可做，按假按鈕可以消磨時(shí)間。故答案為B。19.Youarefromamiddle-classfamily,andliveinanormalsizehomewithoutanyshowypossessions,butyouaresurroundedbysurprisingconsumption(消費(fèi)).Thiscontrastisbeginningtobotheryour6-year-oldson.Youareworriedthathewillwanttoliveastheydoandwonderifyoushouldmove.Sometimesbigpocketmoney,joyfulbirthdayparties,specialplayroomsandsuper-bighousestellyouthatyourneighborsprobablyhavemoremoneythanyoudo,andthatthey’renotascarefulasyouarewithmoney,butyoumayfindthattheycookanddiginthegardenwiththeirchildrenjustasoftenasyoudo,talkwiththemfreelyandreadtothemeverynight.Oryoumayfindthatsomeoftheseparentsstayinonewingoftheirbighousewhiletheirchildplaysbyhimself,wayoffinawingofhisown.Inthatunfortunatecase,heisbasicallygrowingupalonewithoutbeinglookedafterproperly,butthiscanhappentoachildwholivesinanormalsizehouse,too,ifhehasaTV,acomputerandafewvideogamesinhisroom.Eventhemostcaringparentdoesn’twalkinandoutofittoseewhatshowherchildiswatching,whatInternetsitehehasfoundandifhe’sstillplayingthatvideogame.Toomuchuncontrolledscreentimemayleadtoacertainlossofinnocence,butmostlythischildwilllosethesenseofunityandsatisfactionthatcomesfrombeinginafamily.Aneighborhoodshouldalsoprovideyouwithasenseofunityandsatisfaction,andifitdoesn’t,youmightdecidetomove.Don’tjudgeyourneighborhoodtoostrictly,though.Therearesomethingsthatarerightwithalmostanyneighborhoodandsomethingsthatarewrongwiththeb