2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市鄭山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Whenitcomesto__________withnaughtykids,Sarahknowsvariousskills.

---Doyouknowsheisonthewayto_________akindergartenteacher?A.dealing;becoming

B.deal;become

C.dealing;become

D.deal;becoming參考答案：A略2.___________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A試題分析：句意：因為他沒有能夠趕上最后一輛公交車，他遲到了，并且是最后一個到達目的地的。catchthebus趕公交車的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞was之前，故用havingdone形式。否定置于having之前。第二空thelastonetodosth,最后一個做某事，故選A?？键c：非謂語動詞點評：本題重在理解非謂語動詞的用法，非謂語動詞是高考語法點的重中之重。把握好以下的知識：todo表目的、將來；doing表主動、伴隨；done表被動、完成。同時答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。3.Youdon’tseemvery

aboutthesuggestionandwhynotgiveussomeotheradvice? A.enthusiastic

B.eager

C.care

D.anxious參考答案：A4.Chinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1978.________thathadfar-reachingeffects.A.Didanewdevelopmentcomethen

B.ThencameanewdevelopmentC.Camethenanewdevelopment

D.Thendidanewdevelopmentcome參考答案：B考查倒裝。句意：中國在1978年向世界打開了大門。然后出現(xiàn)了一個新的發(fā)展，該發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。then位于句首，句子用全部倒裝。即：主語和謂語完全交換位置。故B選項正確。5.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations參考答案：C略6.Mikeboughtahouse______

doorwasdecoratedwithflowersA.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.__________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.A.Presented B.Present C.Presenting D.Beingpresent參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出席中華人民共和國成立70周年慶?；顒拥挠悬h的一些前任和現(xiàn)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，以及來自各行各業(yè)的數(shù)以萬計的代表。present作形容詞，意為“出席的”，present位于句首，屬于表語提前，主句用倒裝。present作動詞，意為“頒發(fā)，授予，展現(xiàn)，提交”，不符合語境，故排除A和C選項。故選B。8.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案：D9.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C10.Allofusburstintolaughter_____wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.A.ontheinstant

B.foraninstant

C.theinstant

D.inaninstant參考答案：C11.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略12.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D13.31．——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．

A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A略14.The

___

of

booking

tickets

in

advanceis

that

you

can

get

better

seats.

A.

approach

B.

advantage

C.

union

D.

state參考答案：B15.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating參考答案：D16.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Christinehopedtofindaplacetostudywherewesternvaluesmixedwiththevaluesofothercultures.Thisisexactlywhatshe

26

inAustralia,andithelpedhertogrowasadoctor.Christineusesasinglewordto

27

thequalityoftheeducationshereceivedinAustralia—superior.Ithasbeenoverayearsinceshe

28

herpostgraduatestudiesandreturnedtoTaiwan,butChristine’s

29

ofthetimeshespentherearestillstrong.“Themulticulturalsociety

30

metobeamoreopen-mindedpersonandithelpsalotinmycareer,”shesaid.“Australiawasagoodplaceformetolearnhowtocombinedifferentcultures,eitherinmyworkormyclasses.Mostoftheprofessorsand

31

speakersImetwereprofessionalandperfect.Theyhave

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experiencesinteachingandintheirownfields.Alloftheknowledgeisup-to-date,”shesaid.ThefactorswhichinfluencedChristine’s

33

tostudyinAustraliaincludethemulticulturalenvironment,theworldwiderecognitionofmanyofitsdegreesandthefactthatAustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.“Themostimportantpointisthatadegree

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inAustraliawillberecognizedallovertheworld.Iam

35

inworkingforEuropeanandAmericanfirms,thereforetheoverseaseducationbackgroundisvery

36

,”shesaid.“ForawomanwhohasadoctordegreeandwesterneducationitisveryeasytofindagoodjobinTaiwan,”shesaid.“Globalizationisthe

37

ideaforallhigherdegreeeducationinTaiwan.”Christinealsohassomeuseful

38

forfuturestudents.“Youmusthavetheabilityofself-management.Itisbetterthatyouhaveworkingexperiencesinyourfieldandaclear

39

forstudyinginAustralia,thenyouwillbenefitalotfromAustraliapostgraduateeducationandcan

40

successinyourcareer.”26.A.needed B.searched C.noticed D.discovered27.A.express

B.describe C.contain D.explain28.A.accompanied

B.competed C.completed D.compensated29.A.impressions B.sense C.effect D.influence30.A.filed B.applied C.taught D.ordered31.A.visiting

B.staying

C.working D.playing32.A.wealthy

B.rich C.enough D.fluent33.A.dream B.decision C.result D.personality34.A.awarded B.brought C.happened D.belonged35.A.busy B.high C.interested D.rich36.A.hopeful B.painful C.harmful D.helpful37.A.main B.general C.basic D.necessary38.A.advice B.introduction C.explanation D.excuses39.A.dream B.means C.aim D.way40.A.experience B.expect C.guarantee D.ensure參考答案：26-30DBCAC 31-35

ABBAC

36-40

DCACB三、閱讀理解18.Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.WonderfulSoundsReadyforWonderfulSounds?ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?SuperMaterialforSportsReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?MagicalMicrobesReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?

ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientists.AndbesuretodownloadallthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!Nowcanyouthinkofabrandnewwaythatmicrobescanhelppeople?13．ProbablytheDigInsectioncan

tokidsaboutthethreetopics.A.sendagift B.findaspecialistC.tellatruth D.giveaninspiration14．WhichtopicwillTomprobablychooseifheshowsinterestinbiology?A.SuperMaterialforSports. B.MagicalMicrobesC.WonderfulSounds. D.Allthethree.15．What’sthepurposeoftheKids’ScienceChallenge? A.Todiscouragekids’curiosity.

B.Tochallengekids’ability. C.Togetkidsjoinanactivity.

D.Todigkids’creativity.參考答案：DBD19.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate(疏散)orbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.Allthiscomeswithrisingpopulationsanddemandforfood,waterandotherreso