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四川省廣元市旺蒼縣三江中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Why______joinusinthegameforfun!A.notto
B.don’t
C.notto
D.not參考答案:D2.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;for
B.with;with
C.for;about
D.about;with參考答案:A3.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould
B.hecoulddo
C.whathecould
D.hecouldto參考答案:D4.Theboypretended______asleepwhenhisfathercameback.A.tofall
B.tohavefallen
C.tobefalling
D.havefallen參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他的父親回來(lái)時(shí),這個(gè)男孩假裝睡著了。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事,該句型是固定句型。表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或可能還要繼續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B。5.Mygrandfather,who
theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough
B.gotthrough
C.wentoutfrom
D.cameoutof參考答案:A6.Paperproducedeveryyearis
theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof
B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas
D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案:BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。“three/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of
+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候,兩倍用twice,三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。7.Timplanstogotothegymto_______threetimesaweektokeephealthy.A.workon
B.workat
C.workout
D.figureout參考答案:C8.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s
hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s
secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.a;the參考答案:A略9.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.
A.frightened;frightening
B.frightening;frightened
C.frightened;frightened
D.frightening;frightening
參考答案:A10.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto
B.Notreally
C.Iwouldn’tgo
D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案:A7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof
B.realofC.truefor
D.realfor參考答案:A略12.--Iwonderwhyheleftwithoutaword.--He
sometroubleforhelooksdull.
A.couldhavehad B.shouldhavehad C.canhavehad D.musthavehad參考答案:D13.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree
B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree
D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案:C14.Agreat____ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty
B.lot
C.number
D.many參考答案:C略15.Foreignersshould
thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow參考答案:D16.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because
B.leadto
C.becauseof
D.when參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Sometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosome
41
trouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda(n)42
ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe43hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen
44
thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktohertofindoutwherethegrandmother’shousewas,
45
theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen.
46
,thegirlwasnothomeatthetime,sotherobbers47
asmallamountofcashfromthemotherandleft.Becausethe
48
isstillunder49
,localpolicearen’tsayingmuchelseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers50
thegirlinthepast.Twoother
51
wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas
52
.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter
53
thatthegirlwasnothomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe
54
thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto55
citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialnetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites
56
doingso.Thepolicesayitis
57
thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,58
thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.
59,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendontheirsitecouldhave
60
suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingonotherpagesthatcontainedthegirl’sname.41.A.clear
B.known
C.important
D.unexpected42.A.blog
B.story
C.picture
D.video43.A.got
B.kept
C.let
D.made44.A.knockedat
B.lookedat
C.brokeinto
D.raninto45.A.evenif
B.incase
C.assoonas
D.sothat46.A.Usually
B.Fortunately
C.Suddenly
D.Finally47.A.left
B.took
C.spent
D.asked48.A.robber
B.case
C.family
D.girl49.A.discussion
B.consideration
C.control
D.investigation50.A.ignored
B.remembered
C.knew
D.followed51.A.neighbors
B.members
C.characters
D.adults52.A.killed
B.escaped
C.harmed
D.buried53.A.showing
B.discovering
C.looking
D.recognizing54.A.house
B.website
C.grandmother
D.cash55.A.excuse
B.warn
C.rob
D.inform56.A.stop
B.consider
C.keep
D.enjoy57.A.possible
B.important
C.necessary
D.strange58.A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or59.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Instead
D.Besides[60.A.takenup
B.givenaway
C.putaway
D.setup參考答案:41.D42.C43.B44.C45.D46.B47.B48.B49.D50.C51.B52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A57.A58.D59.D60.B女孩不在家里。故選B。54.D名詞辨析。A.house房子;B.website網(wǎng)址;C.grandmother奶奶;D.cash現(xiàn)金。指沒(méi)有人知道在網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)的錢(qián)的事情。故選D。55.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.excuse原諒;B.warn警告;C.rob搶奪;D.inform通知。警察用這案件警告人們泄漏個(gè)人信息的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。56.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stop停止;B.consider考慮;C.keep保持;D.enjoy喜歡。建議網(wǎng)站的用戶停止這種行為。故選A。57.A形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的;B.important重要的;C.necessary必要的;D.strange奇怪的。很可能是女孩以前發(fā)表評(píng)論時(shí)泄漏了地址。故選A。58.D詞義辨析。A.so所以;B.but但是;C.and和;D.or或者?;蛘呤菗尳俜竿ㄟ^(guò)另外的方式知道女孩的地址。故選D。59.D副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Instead相反;D.Besides另外。[而且他們說(shuō)朋友所發(fā)的照片也會(huì)泄漏信息。故選D。60.B短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takenup占據(jù);B.givenaway泄露;C.putaway整理;D.setup建立。而且他們說(shuō)朋友所發(fā)的照片也會(huì)泄漏信息。故選B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的話題。從本文來(lái)看,考生應(yīng)該從時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、名詞的數(shù)等各個(gè)角度分析所填內(nèi)容是否與上下文一致,從而排除一些備選答案,縮小選擇范圍;分析空白處與前后詞之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)、搭配關(guān)系,從而排除一些選項(xiàng);弄清楚該題的句法關(guān)系,分析一下它是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句,還是復(fù)合句;判斷所填的內(nèi)容在句中充當(dāng)什么成分,應(yīng)是什么詞性,并分析備選答案之間的異同,從而排除干擾項(xiàng)選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.Comfortzoneisthementalplacesurroundedbybordersinourmindwherewefeelsecure.Eventhoughthiscomfortareaanditsboundariesarejustastateofmindthathasnothingtodowithreality,itplaysahugeroleintheprogressofourdevelopment.Sincethecomfortzoneislimited,thereisnotmuchbenefitforyouinsideyourcomfortzone.Nothingnewwillhappenuntilyouopenyourselfandleaveyourcomfortzone.Eventhoughyourbackgroundmaybeaffectingyourpresentsituation,whatreallymattersisnotwhereyouwereborn,yourskincolor1,race,age,gender,religion,government,oreventhepoorenvironmentinwhichyouhavebeenlivingforsomanyyears,butwhatreallymattersandmakesabigdifferenceinyourlifeisyourattitude,tounderstandyourcomfortzone,howyoulimityourselfwithinit,whoyouare,whyyoubehavethewayyoudoit,andmainlywhereyouaregoing.Sadlymanypeopledon’tgoanywherebecausetheystaywithintheircomfortzone.Theyacceptdefeatafterdefeatbeforeeventryingorknowinghowcapableorvaluabletheyreallyare.Thesecircumstancesarenotthecauseofouractualsituationbuttheconformism(因循守舊)andthepovertyofourthoughtsandthereforetheweaknessofourbrokenspirit.Leaveyourpastbehind;constantlytranscend(超越)yourcomfortzone!Yourpastwithinthiscomfortzoneisnothingbutawastedloadthatyoudon’tneedtocarryatall.Takeconstantactionasmanytimesasitis
requiredandnever,neverquit.AsNapoleonHillsaid,“Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.Defeatisneverafailure;nocircumstanceeverisfailureuntilitisacceptedbytheindividualasafailure.”Nothingisimpossibleforanoptimistattitude;everythingispossiblewhenwestartblindlytrustingourselves,whenwehaveaburningdesiretosucceedandablinddeterminationtomakeourdreamscometrue;everythingispossiblewhenwedon’ttakeanoforananswer.29.Whatiscomfortzoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplaceinourrealisticlifewhereweobtaincomfort.B.Amentalplaceinourmindwherewesticktoourbeliefs.C.Alimitedplaceinourmindwherewefeelsafe.D.Asecretplaceinourmindwherewecommunicatewithourselves.30.
Theauthorbelievesstayinginourcomfortzonecan________.A.preventusfrombeingawareoftherealityB.protectusfromthecruelrealityC.pushourdevelopmentinlifeD.stopusmakingprogressinlife31.NapoleonHillisquotedinthelastparagraphtoshowthat________.A.oneshouldnotquitinordertosucceedB.a(chǎn)successfulpersoncan’tleavehiscomfortzoneC.thereisagreatdifferencebetweendefeatandfailureD.itisimportanttotakeconstantactions32.Thewritingstyleofthispassagecan
bedescribedas________.A.defensive
B.persuasiveC.subjective
D.supportive參考答案:CDAB19.AVietnamesemanhopestoraisethequalityofeducationinhiscountrybybuilding"parentlibraries"inruralschools.NguyenQuangThachprovideslibrariestotheschoolssobooksaremoreavailableinfarmingcommunities.HeworkswithpublishersinHanoitogetthebooksatreducedratesforteachersandtheirstudents.Mr.Thachsaysmostschoolshaveenoughtextbooks.Buthesaysmanypoorfamilieshavefewbooksathomeanddonotvisitschoollibraries.Helearnedthisbytalkingwithfarmers,workersandstudents.Morethan90percentofVietnam'spopulationcanreadandwrite.ButacademicperformanceintheschoolsremainslowcomparedtootherSoutheastAsiannations.Corruptionisabigpartoftheproblem.Vietnamesemediaoftenhavestoriesaboutteachersgivinghighgradesinexchangeformoney.Someexpertscriticizeteachingmethodsthatdependheavilyondictation.Theysayaskingstudentstorepeateverythingateachersaystotheclassharmstheirabilitytothinkforthemselves.NguyenQuangThachsayshewantspeopletoinvestmoneyinbooksforabetterfuture.Todate,almost1,000parentlibrarieshavebeenbuiltinThaiBinhProvince,Hundredsofbooksareineachone.Severalotherprovinceshavecopiedthismodel.Foreachschool,Mr.Thachhelpsbuildlibrariesforuptofourclasses.Otherpeoplethenfollowhisexample.Parentsofschoolchildrenpaythreedollarseachforthefirstyearandonedollarinotheryears.TheheadoftheAnDucSecondarySchool,PhamDucDuong,toldreporterMarianneBrownthatMr.Thach'sworkhasimprovedthequalityofeducation."Hesaysstudentshavebeendoingbetterincompetitions,especiallyinsocialscience."DuongLeNgaheadstheschoolyouthgroup.Shesaysthatafterthelibrarieswerebuilt,studentsstartedaskingteachersmorequestions.Thestudentsalsosetupdebatingteams.ShethinksMr.Thach'sexamplehelpsstudentsthinkmorecreatively"outsidethebox."Thedeputyheadoftheschool,UongMinhThanh,saysmanystudentstherewillworkinfactories.Butafterseeingtheinfluenceofthenewlibraries,hehopesthechildrenwillsethighgoalsforthemselves.48.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatVietnameseteachers
.A.lackcreativeteachingmethodsB.don'thaveahighsalarytosupportfamilyC.makemoneybyforcingstudentstoattendclassesD.don'thaveenoughbookstoread49.Howisthelibraryprojectcarriedout?A.Everyschoolwillbeprovidedwithfourlibraries.B.Mr.Thachandparentsco-fundforthelibraries.C.Parentspaythreedollarseveryyear.D.Parentsshouldpayfourdollarsinall.50.InDuongLeNga'
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