2021年福建省福州市民族中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略2.OnAprilFools’Day,peopleinWesterncountriesplaytricksoneachother.However,thereis

oneruleforthejokes:they________befunand_______hurtanyone’sfeelings.A.

should;oughtn’t B.can;cannot

C.must;shouldn’t D.need;mustn’t參考答案：C3.Theteacher_____himtolearnEnglishwell,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.triedtopersuade

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B略4.___Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?____Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_________.A.

worst

B.

worse

C.

theworse

D.theworst參考答案：B5.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案：C6.I’lllendyoumybike_____youtakecareofit.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.eventhough參考答案：A略7.—What______IsaytotheteacherifI’mlateforclass?—“I’msorry.”A.can’t

B.would

C.should

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C8.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing參考答案：C9.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI__________getupearlyandgofishing.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B10.

____timehehadattheparty!A.Howgood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Whatagood參考答案：D11.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_____toattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be參考答案：B12.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B13.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.aboutfinding

C.finding

D.found參考答案：C14.﹣﹣﹣Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy？﹣﹣﹣No，notnow．Buthe_____inthearmyfor8years．（）A．wouldserve B．served C．hadserved D．wasserving參考答案：B根據(jù)回答句可知，"我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不當(dāng)兵了"，所以當(dāng)兵應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式．一般過(guò)去時(shí)可以和for+一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，表示該動(dòng)作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)．故選B．15.Sinceyougot

wronganswer,youshoulddoitfor

secondtime.A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,/參考答案：A16.Iwonderwhyyouhavebeeninthesamecompanyfor20years.Afterall,workinginthesamecompanyformostofone’slifeisvery________now.A.sincere

B.worth

C.rare

D.valuable參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everymorning,Catherinetakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking

41

thanusual,anditwasstilldark.Asshewaswalking,acyclist（騎自行車的人）cameuptoher,42

herhandbagandspedoff.She

43

himshouting"thief,thief".Amanfurtheraheadmusthave

44

herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewaswashingacarwithabucket（桶）of

45

nearhim.Hetookthebucketandpoured（倒）itontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand

46

hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedover.MyfriendCatherinewas__47

thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto

48him.Sheaskedtheboy

49

hedidthistoher.He

50

thathewasthesonofa51_andthatthisyeartheircropshad

52

.

Hesaidthatthemoneylenderswouldbeatuphisfatherandhurthis53ifhedidn'tpayontime.Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.Hewasvery54

.Catherinewas55movedbyhisstory.Shelookedintotheboy'seyesandthentookoutsome

56fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.Shetoldhimthatstealingwas57andthatheshouldn'tdoitagain.Hesaidhewouldfollowher58.Hetoldherthathewasinfactwellbroughtupandthathehadmadeaterrible59.Theboyleftthankfully.Catherinesincerely

60thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtostealsomething.41.A.better

B.faster

C.longer

D.earlier42.A.took

B.threw

C.cut

D.wanted43.A.wentthrough

B.ranafter

C.turnedto

D.lookedat44.A.heard

B.known

C.helped

D.caught45.A.paint

B.oil

C.sand

D.water46.A.felloff

B.lookedfor

C.threwaway

D.goton47.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.surprised

D.pleased48.A.respect

B.kill

C.praise

D.hurt49.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether50.A.promised

B.agreed

C.explained

D.suggested51.A.teacher

B.boss

C.farmer

D.worker52.A.disappeared

B.failed

C.developed

D.changed53.A.friends

B.feelings

C.neighbors

D.family54.A.sorry

B.clever

C.thirsty

D.excited55.A.mostly

B.deeply

C.hardly

D.exactly56.A.food

B.fruit

C.drink

D.money57.A.easy

B.dangerous

C.wrong

D.common58.A.advice

B.encouragement

C.step

D.order59.A.living

B.story

C.joke

D.mistake60.A.realized

B.hoped

C.imagined

D.decided參考答案：41-45.DABAD

46-50.ABDAC

51-55.CBDAB

56-60.DCADB41．D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anditwasstilldark.”可知，早晨天還沒(méi)亮，由此可見(jiàn)，那天早晨Catherine比平時(shí)早（early）一些出門，故D項(xiàng)正確。

42．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“spedoff”可知，那個(gè)人搶（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

43．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。上文說(shuō)那個(gè)人搶過(guò)Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此處是說(shuō)Catherine大喊著追趕（runafter）那個(gè)人，故B項(xiàng)正確。

44．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)Catherine大喊抓賊，再結(jié)合本空后的“orseenwhathadhappened”可知，前面的這個(gè)人一定是聽(tīng)到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情發(fā)生那一幕，故A項(xiàng)正確。

45．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“washingacar”可知，這個(gè)人在用水（water）刷車，故D項(xiàng)正確。

46．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Hetookthebucketandpoureditontothecyclist.Thecyclistdroveoffthestreet”可知，那個(gè)搶手提包的人受水潑后跌跌撞撞，最后從車子上跌落下來(lái)（falloff），故A項(xiàng)正確。

47．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thepeoplewouldbeathim”可知，Catherine擔(dān)心（worried）人們會(huì)打那個(gè)賊，故B項(xiàng)正確。

48．D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)Catherine擔(dān)心人們會(huì)打那個(gè)賊，所以她請(qǐng)求人們不要傷害（hurt）他，故D項(xiàng)正確。

49．A考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hedidthistoher”及下文男孩的解釋可知，Catherine問(wèn)他為什么（why）這樣做，故A項(xiàng)正確。

50．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說(shuō)Catherine問(wèn)小男孩為什么這樣做，此處是他的解釋（explain），故C項(xiàng)正確。

51．C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“theircrops”可知，小男孩說(shuō)自己的爸爸是農(nóng)民（farmer），故C項(xiàng)正確。

52．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境，特別是下文中的“ifhedidn'tpayontime.”可知，小男孩說(shuō)今年糧食歉收（fail），故B項(xiàng)正確。

53．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“theirbeatuphisfather”可知，小男孩說(shuō)如果不能按時(shí)還錢，債主會(huì)毆打他的爸爸并傷害他的家人（family），故D項(xiàng)正確。54．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn'tknowwhatelsetodo.”可知，小男孩無(wú)奈之下才做出這樣的事情，他感到很對(duì)不起（sorry），故A項(xiàng)正確。

55．B考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“movedbyhisstory”可知，Catherine被這個(gè)故事深深地（deeply）感動(dòng)了，故B項(xiàng)正確。

56．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.”可知，Catherine從手提包里拿出一些錢（money）給小男孩，故D項(xiàng)正確。

57．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“heshouldn'tdoitagain”可知，Catherine告訴小男孩偷東西是不對(duì)的（wrong），故C項(xiàng)正確。

58．A考查名詞詞義辨析。上文Catherine告訴小男孩不應(yīng)該再偷東西，小男孩說(shuō)自己會(huì)聽(tīng)從她的勸告（advice），故A項(xiàng)正確。

59．D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)小男孩承認(rèn)自己犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤（mistake），故D項(xiàng)正確。

60．B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtostealsomething.”可知，Catherine希望（hope）這是小男孩最后一次偷東西，故B項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文，清晨鍛煉而遭遇搶劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育一時(shí)糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰塊)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(獵物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsataveryhighrateofrisk.Aglobaleffortisneededtoactagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.56.Thereasonwhyseveralpolarbearsdiedin2009isthat_____.A.theyweretoohungrytoswim

B.theywerenotasstrongasothersC.therewasnoiceforthemtolandon

D.theywereseriouslyhurtwhenhunting57.Whatwillhappentobabypolarbearsaccordingtothetext?A.TheywillbekilledbyhumanhuntersB.TheywillfightwitheachotherforfoodC.TheyhavetocatchlandanimalsthemselvesD.Theyarelikelytodiebecauseoflackoffood58.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.A.liststhefactorswhichthreatenpolarbears

B.askspeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarthC.showsgreatconcernforthefutureofpolarbearsD.blamesglobalwarmingforthedyingoutofanimals

59.Thistextismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.givingexamples參考答案：CDBA19.Oneday,Iwasonabusandsawsomethingsad.Afatherkeptplayingagame,completelyignoringhisdaughtersittingbesidehis.Thelittlegirl,aged5,wastalkingtoherfatheraboutherday,praisingherfather’slongnails--tryingtodrawhisattention.Hejustnoddedwithhiseyesfixedonthescreen,busypassingthelevelsofthegame.Iwatchedthegirlgiveafinaltrytoatleastgethimtolookather,butitwasnouse.Thenthelittlegirlturnedsilent.Itwasashamethefatherdidn''tnoticethat.Itbrokemyheartandgotmewondering--whatkindofgamewouldmakethefatherforgethehasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld,thepersonheloveswithallhisheart.Whatitmeantwhenshecouldn''tlookintoherdaughter''seyesandevenstoptolistentothegirlSomeparentsarealmostliketheteenagers,alwaysontheirphoneswithmindlessgames.Perhapsparentshavemanythingstodealwith,butsometimestheyareeverythingtotheirkids.Thesceneusedtobeseenamongteenagersveryoftenwhenparentscomplainedhowtheirchildrenwerecrazyabouttheirmobilephones.Lookhowthesituationhaschanged!I''muncertainwhethertolaughortocry.Butmyhopeisthatthisstormpasses.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlfailedtoattractherfather''sattention.B.Thefatherfeltsorryafterhisdaughterturnedsilent.C.Thewriterhasmuchexperienceaboutbeingaparent.D.Middle-agedparentshavemanymobilephones.