河南省安陽(yáng)市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.that

B.these

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略2.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略3.----Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;when

B.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenwasitthat;that

D.whenitwasthat;when參考答案：D4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C5.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast參考答案：Aatleast意為“至少；無(wú)論如何；不管怎么樣”。31.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_______.

A.Helpyourself

B.Goahead,pleaseC.Me,too

D.Goodidea參考答案：D略7.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein參考答案：B8.Fromher______,IguessshemustcomefromtheSouthofAmerica.

A.sound B.noise C.accent D.voice參考答案：C9.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B10.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt B.damaged C.wounded D.destroyed參考答案：B28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D略12.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto參考答案：C考查省略。湯姆把這個(gè)消息告訴了教室里的每個(gè)人。你為什么不告訴他呢？英語(yǔ)中喜歡省略,使句子顯得好看簡(jiǎn)潔,這里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.這里省略了telleverybody，故選C。13.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,for

C.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：a略14.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing參考答案：C15.RecentlyIboughtahouse,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofthat參考答案：B解析：后半句是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，表示的房屋的價(jià)格是合理的。16.Althoughwehadn’tmetfortwentyyearsI________himthemomentIsawhim.A．realized

B．knewC．discovered

D．recognised參考答案：Drealize意識(shí)到；know認(rèn)識(shí)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；recognise認(rèn)出。句意為：盡管我們20年沒見面了，我一見到他就認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。二、完型填空17.Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourclassmateswereplayingoutside.“Lookat___41___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.”Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe___42___,”Judy’seyesshonewithjoy.“ButMs.Leedoesn’tletusdoso,”Iresponded.“Don’tbe___43___,Janet.Noonewilleverknow,”saidKaren,___44___intotheboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI___45___joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould___46___eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I___47___awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy,___48___whatIwroteontheboard.Everythingcameoff___49___myname!Iwassweatingin___50___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___51___.Itwasn’tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon(蠟筆).Momhada___52___:“Fools’namesandfacesalways___53___inpublic.”Ineverunderstood___54___whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy___55___withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas___56___,butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.Hearing___57___coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas___58___aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___59___theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever___60___theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.41.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.which42.A.chalkboard

B.wall

C.ground

D.table43.A.shy

B.afraid

C.serious

D.bored44.A.putting

B.opening

C.reaching

D.getting45.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.unfortunately

D.carefully46.A.challenge

B.persuade

C.organize

D.prepare47.A.draw

B.found

C.broke

D.chose48.A.writing

B.breaking

C.erasing

D.drawing49.A.with

B.but

C.or

D.and50.A.anger

B.fear

C.surprise

D.amazement51.A.tired

B.soft

C.sick

D.weak52.A.lesson

B.saying

C.sign

D.test53.A.appear

B.turn

C.exist

D.change54.A.highly

B.nearly

C.only

D.fully55.A.cried

B.said

C.tried

D.dried56.A.hurt

B.gone

C.lost

D.left57.A.shouts

B.warnings

C.footsteps

D.dangers58.A.bravely

B.deeply

C.quickly

D.carefully59.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when60.A.noticed

B.selected

C.admitted

D.arose參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.C

59.D

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者和作者的朋友悄悄用粉筆在黑板上寫名字的經(jīng)歷，說明“沒有人會(huì)知道”這句話是不正確的?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Karen,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycolor1oftherainbow.可知這里意思是看我在李老師的辦公室發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。___1___IfoundinMs.Lee’soffice.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用what，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Noonewilleverknow,可知這里意思是不要害怕。A.shy害羞的；

B.afraid害怕的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.bored無(wú)聊的，故選B。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)anddrawingoutsomechalk.可知這里意思是Karen伸出手，取出一些粉筆。A.putting放置；B.opening打開；C.reaching伸出；D.getting獲得，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.可知這里意思是起初，我不愿意加入我的朋友們。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.carefully小心地，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Judy突然想到，我們應(yīng)該互相挑戰(zhàn)，用左手寫名字。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuade說服；C.organize組織；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.可知這里意思是我選了一根白色的粉筆。A.draw畫；B.found創(chuàng)立；C.broke打破；D.chose選擇，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是擦掉了我寫在黑板上的東西。A.writing寫；B.breaking破壞；C.erasing擦掉；D.drawing繪畫，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwassweatingin___10___andIfeltmykneesweregetting___11___.可知這里意思是一切都擦掉了，除了我的名字。A.with隨著；B.but除……以外；C.or或者；D.and并且，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.surprise吃驚；D.amazement驚異，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我害怕得汗流浹背，感到膝蓋發(fā)軟。A.tired疲倦的；B.soft軟的；C.sick生病的；D.weak虛弱的，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語(yǔ)。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.sign記號(hào)；D.test測(cè)試，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“傻瓜”的名字和面孔總是出現(xiàn)在公共場(chǎng)合。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.exist存在；D.change改變，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：以前我從未完全理解它的意思。A.highly高度地；B.nearly幾乎；C.only僅僅；D.fully完全地，故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我沖進(jìn)廁所拿了一罐清潔劑，Judy用紙巾試了試。A.cried哭泣；B.said說；C.tried嘗試；D.dried弄干，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)butanabrasion(磨損處)remainedontheboard.可知這里意思是我的名字不見了。A.hurt受傷的；B.gone不見了；C.lost失去的；D.left剩下的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：聽到了腳步聲來(lái)了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個(gè)潮濕的痕跡。A.shouts叫喊；B.warnings警告；C.footsteps腳步；D.dangers危險(xiǎn)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks___19___theteacherwalkedin.可知這里意思是聽到了腳步聲來(lái)了，我們盡可能快地去除了每個(gè)潮濕的痕跡。A.bravely勇敢地；B.deeply深刻地；C.quickly迅速地；D.carefully小心地，故選C。【59題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我們剛溜到課桌旁。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)，故選D。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)ButIdid.Ilearnedthatday:“Noonewilleverknow”isnevertrue.可知這里意思是可能李老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注意到這個(gè)磨損。A.noticed注意到；B.selected挑選；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.arose引發(fā)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題2根據(jù)“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,”saidJudy可知這里意思是在黑板上寫字該多有趣啊。A.chalkboard黑板；B.wall墻壁；C.ground地面；D.table桌子，故選A。小題12根據(jù)“Fools’namesandfacesalways___13___inpublic.”可知這是母親的一句諺語(yǔ)。A.lesson課；B.saying諺語(yǔ)；C.sign記號(hào)；D.test測(cè)試，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.39.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.40.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.

B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.

D.Theyarehappyintrouble.41.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell____.A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthemB.oncetheybecomefriendsC.aftertheyfightD.whentheyhelpeachother參考答案：BAB19.Theawfulwarwasfinallyover,andmybrotherTimandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithmyunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhisadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories;otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesettingroomdownstai