廣東省汕頭市蓬歐中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D略2.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonmilitaryexpansion________thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether

B.though

C.unless

D.when參考答案：D3.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup參考答案：B4.Thatisjust_________challengingjoballtheworkerswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_________mindforit?

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Educationis___________remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略6.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D7.——IsthereandirectflighttoNewYorktonight?

——There______be;I’llringtheticketofficeandfinditout.

A.can

B.will

C.might

D.need參考答案：C解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)的用法。句意：今晚有到紐約的直航嗎？可能有吧，我給售票處打個(gè)電話(huà)問(wèn)問(wèn)。從說(shuō)話(huà)者的語(yǔ)氣可知他沒(méi)有把握，所以用might。can表示“可能”時(shí)，是指理論上的可能性，不涉及具體的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合。will不合句意；need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能用于肯定句。8.Neverbelieveanything________anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that B.when C.because D.once參考答案：C9.—Whydoyouwatchme

?

—Oh,youclosely

yoursister.

A.curiously;resemble

B.curious;resembled

C.curiously;resembledD.curious;resemble參考答案：A略10.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo參考答案：C32.Whyareyouleavingrightnow?Youpromisedtostay____hours.A.bothtwo

B.moretwo

C.twoanother

D.anothertwo參考答案：D略12.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles_____everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．when

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B略13.—Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

—Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

參考答案：A略14.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：A略15.Heplayedapart______themovie“Thepromise”.

A.in

B.as

C.of

D.into參考答案：A16.“MayIhelpyou?”SaidabrightAmericanvoice_____thetelephone.A.in

B.over

C.from

D.Of參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)【試題解析】分析句意，可知這是從電話(huà)的另外一端所講的話(huà)。在英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣中，要用介詞over。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：“我有什么能幫你的呢？”從電話(huà)的另外一端傳過(guò)來(lái)響亮的美國(guó)口音。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,

36

myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant．Oneday,Ihappenedto

37

anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto

38

．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”

Iwas

39

,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota

40

topic．Well,I’d

41

changethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?

42

theway,haveyouever43

there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill

44

meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing

45

．Itwasgreat．”Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld．Itisaplaceof

46

．”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“

47

!”Icouldn’t

48

asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo

49

”,heanswered,gentlysurprised．

Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay’?”

Hearingthis,theEnglishman

50

totears．Hebeganto

51,“‘Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans‘really?’．Itisan

52

ofsurprise．Perhapsyoudon’tpayattention53

Englishidioms．”

ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof

54．SincethenIhavebeenmore

55

withidioms．36.A.though

B.when

C.if

D.as37.A.look

B.meet

C.pickup

D.findout38.A.walk

B.talk

C.play

D.go39.A.pleased

B.angry

C.afraid

D.surprised40.A.proper

B.strange

C.safe

D.polite41.A.to

B.better

C.not

D.like42.A.On

B.In

C.All

D.By43.A.gone

B.visited

C.seen

D.been44.A.lookat

B.thinkof

C.sendfor

D.laughat45.A.it

B.them

C.anything

D.something46.A.fun

B.interest

C.business

D.mountain47.A.Really

B.Good

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Youareright48.A.be

B.help

C.think

D.do49.A.this

B.so

C.anything

D.meafavor50.A.laughed

B.cried

C.moved

D.came51.A.explain

B.shout

C.prove

D.say52.A.experience

B.expression

C.explanation

D.example53.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in54.A.me

B.myself

C.him

D.somebody55.A.helpful

B.popular

C.careful

D.satisfied參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二維碼)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物識(shí)別的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureaswe’dimagined.“Biometricsareideallygood,butinpractice,notsomuch”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”Earlierthisyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”32.Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A.QRcodescanning.

B.Facescanning.

C.Fingerprintscanning.

D.Eyescanning.33.What’samajorproblemoftheiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner’sface.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.34.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.It’sassecureastraditionalmeasures.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.D.Itisperfectwithoutanyroomforimprovement.35.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto______.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometrics參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇議論文，近年來(lái)生物識(shí)別技術(shù)被廣泛運(yùn)用，如指紋、眼部掃描以及臉部掃描，人們認(rèn)為這些系統(tǒng)非常安全，但實(shí)際情況并非如此，生物識(shí)別安全系統(tǒng)并不是完全安全，文章中列舉了很多人對(duì)生物識(shí)別技術(shù)的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.”可知蘋(píng)果公司運(yùn)用了臉部識(shí)別技術(shù)，這是最新的生物識(shí)別方法。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“InavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteReddi,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.”可知有兩個(gè)兄弟用自己的臉揭開(kāi)了對(duì)方的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)，而且他們還不是雙胞胎。說(shuō)明臉部識(shí)別并不安全，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”可知AnilJain認(rèn)為人們對(duì)生物識(shí)別期望太高了，沒(méi)有一種安全系統(tǒng)是完美的。再根據(jù)最后兩句“It’sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorsforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”可知AnilJain認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該使用多樣化的安全防范保證安全。也就是說(shuō)他認(rèn)為我們也要使用其他的安全措施。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇議論文，近年來(lái)生物識(shí)別技術(shù)被廣泛運(yùn)用，如指紋、眼部掃描以及臉部掃描，人們認(rèn)為這些系統(tǒng)非常安全，但實(shí)際情況并非如此，生物識(shí)別安全系統(tǒng)并不是完全安全，文章中列舉了很多人對(duì)生物識(shí)別技術(shù)的觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.B

“Tearthemapart！”“Killthefool！”“Murderthereferee(裁判)！”

Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents．Atthetimetheyaremade，theymayseeminnocentenough．Butlet'snotkidourselves．Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealviolence．Bookshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus．Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainmeaningsmaycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualbehavior．Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords．Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms．

Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“enemy”，or“onewhoopposesyourinterests．”Thus，whenaplayermeetsanopponent，heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy，Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough．Theplayerwentawaytorub(摩擦)hisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenscreamed“Aretheywetenoughnow?”

Intheheatofbattle，playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheeffectthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway．Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay．Offthecourt，theyaregoodfriends．Doesthatmakeanysense？Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior．

Therefore，Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongssettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”coul