湖南省郴州市市第四中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof參考答案：A考查介詞短語的辨析，inspiteof"雖然，盡管"，despiteof一般不用于這樣的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作為介詞使用，intermsof"根據(jù)…，就…而言"，insightof"在看見…的位置"，根據(jù)句子意思，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A．2.Ishouldhaveboughtthebeautifulvase,butI____________enoughmoney.

A.didn’thave

B.don’thave

C.haven’thad

D.hadn’thad參考答案：a略3.Lucyisbelievedtohavebeenkilledbyavampire.Shewasseen________Dracula’scastlelastweekandhasnevercomeout.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered參考答案：B略4.Ifhe

myadvice,hewouldn’thavelosthisjob.

A.followed

B.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wouldfollow參考答案：C5._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞?！驹斀狻烤湟猓毫私饽愕拈L處和弱點會幫助你實現(xiàn)夢想。分析句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句中缺少主語，用動名詞短語Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主語，故選C項。其它三項不符合語境，雖然D項也是動名詞，但邏輯主語you與know之間是主謂關(guān)系，不可用動名詞的一般被動式。6.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

參考答案：A7.12．Harry，whyareyoudrivingsoslowly？Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.A．turnup

B．payup

C．speedup

D．callup參考答案：C略8.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings參考答案：C9.Never______Lisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A.didwethink

B.havewethought

C.wethought

D.wehavethought參考答案：A10.------I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.-----Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when參考答案：B11.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike_______paid?

—Well.It'suptoyou.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略12.

Thescientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus_______manypeoplehavebeeninflected.

A.towhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C13.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略14.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

參考答案：A15.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides參考答案：A16.——WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?——Dress________youlike.A.What

B.however

C.whatever

D.how參考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheMostBeautifulHeartOnedayayoungmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthetownsayingthathehadthemostbeautifulheartinthewholetown.Alargecrowdgathered,andtheyall

36

hisheartforitwasperfect.

37

,anoldmansaid,“Why,yourheartisnotnearlyas

38

asmine.”The

39

andtheyoungmanlookedattheoldman’sheart.Itwasfullof

40

.Ithadplaceswherepieceshadbeen

41

andotherpiecesputin,buttheydidn’tfitquiteexactly.

42

insomeplacesthereweredeepholeswherewholepiecesweremissing.Theyoungmanlaughed.“

43

yourheartwithmine,mineis

44

andyoursisamessofscars.”“

45

,”saidtheoldman.“Everyonecanseeyourslooksperfect,

46

Iwouldnevertradewithyou.Yousee,everyscar

47

apersontowhomIhavegivenmylove.Itearoutapieceofmy

48

andgiveittothem,andoftentheygivemeapieceoftheirhearts.SometimesIhavegivenpiecesofmyheartaway,andtheotherpersonhasn’t

49

apieceofhisorherstome.Thesearetheemptyholes----giving

50

sometimestakesachance.(冒險)”Theyoungmanwalkeduptotheoldman,reachedintohisperfectheart,andtoreapieceout.He

51

ittotheoldman.Theoldmanplaceditinhisheart,thentakeapiecefromhisold

52

heartandplaceditinthewoundintheyoungman’sheart.It

53

,butnotperfectly,asthereweresomejagged(不整齊的)edges.Theyoungman

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athisheart,notperfectanymorebutmorebeautifulthanever,55

lovefromtheoldman’sheartflowedintohis.Theyembraced(擁抱)andwalkedawaysidebyside.

36.A.admiredB.paidC.watchedD.bought37.A.UnfortunatelyB.OriginallyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly38.A.largeB.expensiveC.beautifulD.fast39.A.strangerB.crowdC.coupleD.judge40.A.scarsB.woundsC.bloodD.tears41.A.eatenB.removedC.harmedD.repaired42.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.InfactD.Aboveall43.A.SharingB.MixingC.FillingD.Comparing44.A.perfectB.normalC.cruelD.broad45A.ImpossibleB.WhyC.NoD.Yes46.A.andB.orC.butD.so47.A.protectsB.representsC.preparesD.equals48.A.heartB.meatC.skinD.fat49.A.devotedB.lentC.returnedD.stored50.A.rescueB.loveC.helpD.fortune51.A.apologizedB.announcedC.explainedD.offered52.A.dividedB.excitedC.scarredD.frightened53.A.fitB.connectedC.contactedD.grasped54.A.laughedB.lookedC.aimedD.called55.A.althoughB.unlessC.beforeD.because參考答案：ADCBA

BCDAD

CBACB

DCABD三、閱讀理解18.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirlivingroomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves. There’sastorytoldaboutasurgical（外科的）nurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(紗布),andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.” “Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.” Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge. Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare. Self-respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.25.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat

.A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnow B.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssociety D.honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehavior26.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause

.A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.shebelievedshewasrightC.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.sheknewthepatientwell27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A.Admit.

B.Givein.

C.Stop.

D.Lookforward.28.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

參考答案：25——28CBBA19.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycorp.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostgrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankrep