2023年學(xué)歷教育成人高考英語(專升本)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題32________問題1選項(xiàng)A.crowdedB.extensiveC.largeD.bare2.單選題28________問題1選項(xiàng)A.carefullyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.Finally3.單選題WhyisSolexsuitableforeveryone?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Itspriceismoreattractive.B.Itcanbeusedtorelievesunburn.C.Itcanmaketheskincellsmoreactive.D.Ithasamildprotectionfactor.4.單選題Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Yonshouldlistentome.B.Youdidn''twanttotalkwithme.C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.D.Youdidn''thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.5.單選題27________問題1選項(xiàng)A.causeB.1eaveC.disturbD.1ead6.單選題Whatdoestheword"nabbed"inthetitlemean?問題1選項(xiàng)A.ArrestedB.AttackedC.ChargedD.Punished7.單選題________問題1選項(xiàng)A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.Fierce8.單選題______問題1選項(xiàng)A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.rob9.單選題SeveralnovelsbyMoYan________intoEnglishsofar.問題1選項(xiàng)A.aretranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.weretranslatedD.hadbeentranslated10.單選題DespitethesuddenbreakdownoftheGeneralManager,________workisgoingoninthecompany.問題1選項(xiàng)A.usualB.routineC.normalD.regular11.單選題Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.C.Hissondidn''tliketalking.D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.12.單選題________問題1選項(xiàng)A.combinationB.climbingC.bambooD.ambition13.單選題Tomakethefish________nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.Tasting14.單選題33________問題1選項(xiàng)A.reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery15.單選題PassageThreeAsrecentlyasthreedecadesago,manyAmericansbelievedthatusingcreditwasanunwiseanddangerouswaytopayforwhattheybought.Someeventhoughtthatowingmoneytoastoreoracreditcompanywassomethingtobeashamedof.Goodcitizens,theybelieved,alwaysboughtwhattheywantedwithrealmoneyandtheypaidthefullpriceimmediately.Today,however,allthathaschanged.Credit,assomeobservershavenoted,hasbecomeawayoflifeintheUnitedStates.MoreandmoreAmericansnowaredependingonthosesmallpiecesofplastic,creditcards,topayforlargepurchasessuchastelevisions,recordplayersorfurniture.Manypeopletodaywouldconsideritunusualnottouseacreditcardtopayforacostlyrestaurantdinner,ahotelroomoranairlinetrip.AndtherearesomesituationsinwhichAmericansmusthavecreditcards.Iftheywantthetemporaryuseofacar,forexample,theyfirstmustgivethecarrentalcompanythenumberoftheircreditcard.Thatnumberisconsideredaguaranteethattheywillreturnthecarandpayforusingit.CreditcardsoffertwomajorservicestoAmericans.Firstofall,theyareeasierandsafertocarrythanlargeamountsofmoney.Second,theypermitpeopletoborrow,tohavetheimmediatepleasureofowningsomething,eveniftheydonothaveenoughmoneytopayforitatthetime.Withcreditcardspeoplepayforgoodsorservicesattheendofeachmonthinsteadofwhentheybuythem.Andwhenthetimedoescometopay,mostcreditcardsofferpeopleachoice.Theycanpayallofwhattheyoweforthemonthortheycanjustpayusuallybetween5and10percentofwhattheyowe.WhatdoAmericansfeelaboutusingcreditcardsnowadaysaccordingtothepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheyconsideritvaluableB.TheyregarditasashameC.TheythinkitdangerousD.Theyfinditquiteconvenient16.單選題Itis________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.問題1選項(xiàng)A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant17.單選題ComparedwithSolex,Bergasol________問題1選項(xiàng)A.helpsonegobrownmorequicklyB.betterprotectsone''sskinC.ismorecompetitiveinpriceD.isabettersuntanoil18.單選題Myteacherrecommendedthatl________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.問題1選項(xiàng)A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe19.單選題Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.20.單選題Mydaughterrunsfasterthan________inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.問題1選項(xiàng)A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】D16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】B第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題PassageFourIdeasaboutpolitebehaviourdifferfromoneculturetoanother.Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustralia,forexample,aremobileandveryopen.Peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften.Asamresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlymashorttime,andtheyneedtogettoknowpeoplequickly.Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal.Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant.AMalaysianorMexicanbusinessperson,forexample,willwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness.Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthanitwouldinamobilesociety.ToAmericans,bothEuropeansandAsiansseemcoolandformalatfirst.Ontheotherhand,asapassengerfromalessmobilesocietyputsit,it'snofunspendingseveralhoursnexttoastrangerwhowantstotellyouallabouthisorherlifeandasksyouallsortsofquestionsthatyoudon'twanttoanswer.Cross-culturaldifferencesaren'tjustaproblemfortravelers,butalsoforpeopleindailylife.Somesocietieshave"universalist''cultures.Thesesocietiesstronglyrespectrules,andtheytreateverypersonandsituationinbasicallythesameway."Particularist"(強(qiáng)調(diào)特性的)societiesalsohaverules,buttheyarelessimportantthanthesociety'sunwrittenideasaboutwhatisrightorwrongforaparticularsituationoraparticularperson.Sothenormalrulesarechangedtofittheneedsofthesituationortheimportanceoftheperson.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Peoplefromamobilesocietydisliketalkingaboutpersonalaffairs.B.Short-termrelationshipsarecommoninamobilesociety.C.Americanstendtomakemorefriendsthanpeoplefromothercultures.D.ItisdifficultforAmericansandAustralianstocommunicatewithstrangers.2.單選題25________問題1選項(xiàng)A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling3.單選題Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Credit-aWayofLifeinAmerica.B.CreditServicesinAmerica.C.ConvenienceofLivinginAmerica.D.HistoryofCreditCardsinAmerica.4.單選題Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?問題1選項(xiàng)A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon.B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionC.ArgenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionistsD.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature5.單選題Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan____21____onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth____22____.Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis____23____toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind____24____".Constantthoughts,____25____aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone____26____tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand____27____asuffererextremelytired.Inordertotreatinsomnia____28____,itisfirstnecessarytoallowasufferertore-experience____29____realrelaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen____30____bythebrain,thenfastandeffective____31____canbemadetore-educatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax____32____andtoallowanaturalstateofsleepto____33____.Hypnotherapy(催眠療法)isoneofthefastestandmosteffectivewaysof____34____thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term____35____astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.21________問題1選項(xiàng)A.harmB.affectC.changeD.Impact6.單選題32________問題1選項(xiàng)A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.Actively7.單選題PassageFourAtthe1893ColumbianExposition,aWorldFairheldinChicago,chocolate-makingmachinerymadeinGermanywasdisplayed.ItcaughttheeyeofM.S.Hershey,whosawthepotentialforchocolate.HeinstalledchocolatemachineryinhisfactoryinLancaster,andproducedhisfirstchocolatebarsin1894.OtherAmericansbeganmixinginothermaterialstomakeupnewcandybarsthroughouttheendofthe1890’sandtheearly1900's.ButitwasWorldWarIthatreallybroughtattentiontothecandybar.TheU.S.ArmyQuartermasterCorpsrequestedvariousAmericanchocolatemanufacturerstoprovide20to40poundblocksofchocolatetobeshippedtoquartermasterbases.TheblockswerecutintosmallerpiecesanddistributedtoAmericansoldiersinEurope.Eventuallythetaskofmakingsmallerpieceswasturnedbacktothemanufacturers.BytheendofthewarwhenthesoldiersarrivedtheAmericancandybarbusinesswasassured.Why?Becausethereturningsoldiershadfondofchocolatecandyandwantedmoreofthesame.Asaresult.fromthattimeonandthroughthe1920’s,candybarmanufacturersbecameestablishedthroughouttheUnitedStates,andasmanyas40,000differentcandybarsappearedonthescene.TheoriginalcandybarindustryhaditsstartontheeasterncoastinsuchcitiesasPhiladelphiaBoston,andNewYork.TheindustrysoonspreadtotheMidwestbecauseshippingandrawmaterialssuchassugar,cornsyrup,andmilkwereeasilyavailable.Chicagobecametheseatofthecandybarindustryandiseventodayanimportantbase.WhydidM.S.Hersheystarttheproductionofchocolatebars?問題1選項(xiàng)A.HewasdeeplyimpressedbytheColumbianExposition.B.Herealizedthatitwaspossibleforchocolatetobecome.C.TherewasnothingtoproduceinhisfactoryinLancaster.D.Hewasinterestedinthechocolatemachinerydisplayedatthefair.8.單選題Howarethetwoculturesalike?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Bothlovedthesea.B.Bothlivedlonglives.C.Bothlovedcooking.D.Bothenjoyedtalkingovermeals.9.單選題PassageTwoGenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshownthat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate(不充分),andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthasincreased.B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthemorning.C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyoneatinghabits.D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.10.單選題35________問題1選項(xiàng)A.evenB.farC.moreD.less11.單選題Whoshouldberesponsible________theaccident?問題1選項(xiàng)A.withB.forC.ofD.at12.單選題Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherulesin"particularist"societies?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Theychangetofitdifferentsituations.B.Peoplerespectandobeythemcompletely.C.Theydon''texist.D.Nooneobeysthem.13.單選題WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?問題1選項(xiàng)A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.C.T