婦產(chǎn)科專業(yè)英語

SpecialEnglishofGynecology&Obstetrics1完整編輯ppt主要構詞形“說文解字”

一、生殖(reproduction)

genitaltract

urogenitalgermcellgerminomagenito-意為“birth”germ(in)o-意為“seed”2完整編輯ppt二、女性(woman,female)feminize使女性化

gynecology婦科學

gynecologicalsurgeryestrogen雌激素

estradiol雌二醇femino-意為“woman”gynecco-意為“woman”estro-意為“estrus”動情3完整編輯ppt三、卵巢(ovary）ovariectomy卵巢切除術

ovarycancer卵巢癌

oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-源于“ovum”卵“oo”卵+“phoro-”含4完整編輯ppt四、輸卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）salpigitis輸卵管炎

salpingo-oophorectomy

輸卵管卵巢切除術“salpingo-”源于希臘語，意為tube辨析：另義為“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy咽鼓管鏡檢查5完整編輯ppt五、子宮(womb，uterus）uterine

子宮的

uteroplacental

子宮胎盤的hysteria

癔病

hysterectomy子宮切除術endometrial子宮內膜的endometriosis子宮內膜異位癥utero-意為“womb”hystero-意為“womb”hysteria，古時人們認為此病與子宮紊亂有關metro-意為“womb”6完整編輯ppt六、陰道(vagina）vaginitis

陰道炎

vaginalhysterectomy

經(jīng)陰道子宮切除術“vagino-”源于拉丁語，意為sheath鞘7完整編輯ppt七、月經(jīng)(menses，menstruation）menopause

絕經(jīng)

dysmenorrhea

痛經(jīng)“meno-”源于希臘語，意為month8完整編輯ppt八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）pregnant

妊娠的

pregneninolone

孕烯炔醇酮

firstpregnanttrimester妊娠首三月“pregno-”源于拉丁語，pre-＋gnaci，意為tobeborn9完整編輯ppt九、羊膜(amnion）amniocentesis

羊膜穿刺

amnioticfluid

羊水

“amnio-”源于希臘語amnos，意為lamb羊羔

辨析：amino-氨基酸（拼寫相近）10完整編輯ppt十、絨毛膜(chorion）chorioamnionitis

絨毛膜羊膜炎

chorionicgonadotropin

絨毛膜促性腺激素

“chorio-”源于希臘語，fetalmembrane辨析：另義為“脈絡膜”（眼）11完整編輯ppt十一、胚胎(embryo）embryogenesis

胚胎發(fā)生

embryonicstemcells

胚胎干細胞

mesoderm

中胚層embryo-源于“embruon”

意為toswell

-derm意為“skin”12完整編輯ppt十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labour）primipara

初產(chǎn)婦

tocopherol

生育酚

tocolyticagent保胎藥物

-para

源于“bear”

toco-意為childbirth13完整編輯ppt配對練習（一）genitourinary gynecologyovariectomyuterineleiomyomahysterosalpinogographya.卵巢切除術b.生殖泌尿道

c.婦科學d.子宮輸卵管造影術e.子宮平滑肌瘤（b）（c）（a）（e）（d）14完整編輯ppt配對練習（二）fallopiantube menorrhagiapregneninoloneembryonicstemcellsamnioticfluida.經(jīng)血過多b.輸卵管

c.胚胎干細胞d.羊水e.孕烯炔醇酮（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）15完整編輯ppt配對練習（三）salpingo-oophorectomy hysteriagenitalisestradiolendometriala.癔病b.輸卵管卵巢切除術

c.雌二醇d.子宮內膜的e.生殖器（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）16完整編輯ppt

實景對話

1.Askingapatientabouthisillness

Anyvomiting?

Areyoufeelingallright?

Areyoufeelingwell?

Areyoufeelingnausea?17完整編輯pptHaveyouhadthisexperiencebefore?Haveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepast?Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea?Haveyoulostweightrecently?Haveyoutakenanythingforit?18完整編輯pptAreyourbowelsactingproperly?Areyourbowelsregular?Didyouhavepainsherebefore?Doyoucough?Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?Doyoufeelshort-winded?Doyouhavedifficultybreathing?Doesithurt?19完整編輯pptHowaboutyourappetite?Howbadisit?Howfarpregnantareyou?Howlonghasitbeenthisway?Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadit?20完整編輯pptHowareyoufeelingnow?Howisyoursleep?Isthecutstillpainful?Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?Whatsortofpaindoyougetthere?What’swrongwithyourear?What’syourcomplaint?21完整編輯pptWhatseemstobethematter?Whendidthepainstart?Whendidyoubeginfeelingunwell?Whichtoothistroublingyou?Whyisthat?Yourcaserecord,please.You’resufferingfromanallergy?22完整編輯ppt2.TellingadoctorhowyoufeelAboutaweeknow.Aboutfivedaysrunningalready.Ican’tlifemyrightarm.23完整編輯pptIcoughagreatdealatnight.Ifeelabitoffcolor.Ifeelabsolutelyrotten.Ifeelchilly.IfeeldizzyandI’vegotnoappetite.Ifeelfeverish.Ifeelhotandcold.IfeellikeI’mburningup.24完整編輯pptIfeelsick.Ifeelpoorly.Ifeelsoill.Ireallyfeelterrible.IfeelshiveryandI’vegotasorethroat.Ifeeladullpaininthestomach.Ijustfeelallpoopedout.Ikeepfeelingdizzy.25完整編輯pptIhaveaheadache.Ihaveasplittingheadache.Ihaveastomach-ache.Ihaveastuffed-upnose.IthinkI’mdying.Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.I’mhavingsometroublesleeping.I’msufferingfrominsomnia.26完整編輯pptItallbeganyesterday.Itcameonlastnight.Itkeepshangingon.Itstartedtwodaysago.It’sadullsortofpain,andIdon’tknowwhat’scausingit.It’snotasharppain;justsortofadullache.I’vebeensneezingallday.I’vebeenthrowingup.27完整編輯pptJustoffandon.Myeyesightisfalling.Myeyeshavebeensore.Myrighteardrumhasbecomeinfected.Mytoothisactingupagain.Oneofmyupperteethislooseandaching.Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetocoldandhot.28完整編輯ppt3.ExaminingapatientAbloodtestisnecessary.Anypainhere?Breathedeeper,please.29完整編輯pptCough.Nowagain.Doyouhaveanypainhere?Doesithurthere?DoesithurtwhenItouchithere?GoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.I’mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe’llknowforsure.30完整編輯pptLetmecheckyourlungsandheart.Letmeexamineyourstomach.Letmefeelyoupulse.Letmesoundyourlungs.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Liedownonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.Nowbreathein.Adeepbreath.31完整編輯pptNowletmejustsee.Nowslipoffyourcoatandshirt,please.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Pleasegoandtakeastooltest.Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.Showmewhereithurts.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.32完整編輯pptWell,let’stakeanX-rayofyourchest.Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination.Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyourlungs.Thegumsareswollen.Yourtongue’srathercoated.You’vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart.There’ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart.33完整編輯pptAslightinfection.Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils.4.Diagnosingandtreating34完整編輯pptBythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.Ishouldthinkyou’vegottheflu.Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst.Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis,youcanleaveinthreedays.I’llgiveyouaninjectionfirst.I’llgiveyouashot,I’mafraid.35完整編輯pptI’mafraidanurgentoperationisnecessary.I’mafraidyou’llhavetobeoperatedonforappendicitis.ItcouldbeacaseofTB.Itlooksasifit’sscarletfever.Itlookslikemeasles.It’sanacutecase.It’sinflammationoftheskin.36完整編輯pptIt’snotsoseriousasitseems.It’snothingbutalittleinfectioninthefingertip.It’snothingserious,butyou’dbetterstayinbed.Letmegiveyouaneedletonumbthetooth.Thetoothwillhavetobetakenout.Youmusthaveyourtoothextracted.TheX-rayshowsafracturedankle.There’sabadvirusgoingaroundhereandthat’sprobablywhatitis.37完整編輯pptThere’samarkedimprovementinyourcondition.There’snothingtobealarmedabout.Theinfectionmayleadtorespiratorycomplications.Well,itcouldbeasimplesprain.ButIthinktobeonthesafeside,weoughttohaveitX-rayed.Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.Youmusthaveyourappendixremoved.38完整編輯pptYou’llhavetohaveyourdecayedtoothpulledout.You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.You’llrecoverintwoorthreedays.Yourcaseisnotveryserious.Yourleftthumbsuffersacomminutedfracture.Yourrheumatismshouldtakeacourseoftreatmentforaboutamonth.39完整編輯ppt5.GivingprescriptionandadviceAchangeofdietmaydoyougood.Agoodsleepmayhelpyoupickupflesh.40完整編輯pptAdministertheointmentonceeveryday.Applythistubeofjellythreetimesaday.Areyouallergictoanymedication?Avoidgreasyfoods.Becarefultoyourdiet.Besuretokeepwarmandrest.Cutdownonyourdrinking.Donotsmoke.41完整編輯pptDon’toverdothings.Don’tstrainyourselftoomuch.Drinkmorehotwater.DrinkmoreliquidsandtakethemedicineIprescribed.Drinkthismixturefourtimesaday,onemeasureeachtime.Electricaltreatmentswillbegoodforyourrheumatism.42完整編輯pptHereisaprescription.I’dlikeyoutotakeoneofthesepillsthreetimesaday.Here’sasick-leavecertificateforthreedays.Icanprescribesomepillswhichwillrelievethepain,butyou’dbewelladvisednottooverworkyourself.IsuggestyoutakeChinesetraditionalmedicines.Ithinkamonthatahealthresortwilldoyougood.43完整編輯pptIthinkthisgarglewillrelieveyoursorethroat.Ifyourfeverlingers,cometomeagain.I’llgiveyousometablets.I’lljustgiveyouaprescription.I’llmakeupaprescriptionforyou.I’llprescribeabottleofcoughsyrupforyou.It’llkeeptheswellingdown.44完整編輯pptRubinthiscreamonceaday.StayawayfromworktillMonday,anddon’toverdothings.Stayinbedandrest.Takecurativ