牛津高中英語(模塊四

·高一下學(xué)期)AdvancewithEnglishGrammarandusageUnit3ThepassivevoiceUnit3課件描述：本課件用于輔助牛津高中英語模塊四第三單元Grammarandusage教學(xué)。Theman_________(call)“Goodhusband”.iscalledThepetdog________________(treat)byveterinary.isbeingtreatedAfrog__________(catch)byabigbirdjustnow.wascaught了解被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+P.P

1.英語中有兩種語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)2)一般過去時(shí)：was/were+P.P3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+P.P4)一般將來時(shí)：will+be+p.p5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has+been+P.P6)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：is/am/are+being+P.Pam/is/are

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+being現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)shall/will+be一般將來時(shí)have/has+been現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+donebe+donewas/were

一般過去時(shí)was/were+being過去進(jìn)行時(shí)would+be過去將來時(shí)had+been過去完成時(shí)be1.Bananas

aregrown

inHainan.(海南種植香焦。）2.Manymoretrees

willbeplanted

inourschoolnextyear.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）3.Were

thetrees

planted

byhim.這些樹是他種的嗎？4.Youngtrees

mustbelookedafter.

(必須照看好小樹）5.Thebuilding

isbeingbuilt.(那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）6.Thehomework

hasbeenfinished

yet.

（家作已經(jīng)做完了。）1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)be加done,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

wereplanted

byuslastyear.過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

was/were+P.P3.We

shouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Will/shall+be+PP5.Manycountrieshavesentupsatellitesintospace.

Satelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語:Have/has+been+PP現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：

is+being+pp6.SheisteachingClass6.Class6isbeingtaughtbyher.I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.7.Shegave

me

abook.如遇雙賓語，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）8.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開，被動(dòng)句中to回來。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch…)9.They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

bythem.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開來。1Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespoken3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.beupB.beputC.putC.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainDDBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofDmustbetakengoodcareof6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.waterD.bewatered7.__Ithinktheshop_____________.__No,it’sopen.It_____________atsix.close,closeBclosed,closedC.closed;closesD.isclosed,closesDDD將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.

Thework_______________intwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

Silk___________inSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.

AnEnglishsong_______________bythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.

It___________________byyounow.

5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.

ANewYearCard____________mebyLucylast

week.

6.Hemademedothatforhim.

I__________________thatforhim.

7.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.

Thisbook_________________tothelibrary.canbefinishedisproducedwillbesungneedn’tbedonewassenttowasmadetodohasbeengivenAtrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,…不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.7.Thiskindofsweater__________(sell)well.8._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereasked

triedtakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfoundedThankyou!Goodbye!be+doneThepassivevoiceHowcanwechangeasentenceintothepassivevoice?1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Whendoweusethepassivevoice?Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.1.不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.3.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有較長的修飾語。Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.4.出于禮貌，不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.Allofuslikeher.2.Wearediscussingthequestion.3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.Sheislikedbyallofus.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Themeetinghasbeenputoff.Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsgiven:I___________(give)anewbookbymyfatheronmybirthday.English___________(find)veryuseful.3.Thework______________(finish)tomorrow.4.Theflowers______________(water)bythemnow.wasgivenisfoundwillbefinishedarebeingwatered譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Therailway________________(build)thistimelastyear.Thenewway_______already_________(build).Thenewrailway___________(build)bytheendoflastyear.Hetoldmethesportsmeeting____________(hold)thenextmonth.Rice___________(grow)inthesouthoftheStates.wasbeingbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuiltwouldbeheldisgrown譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Modalverb+be+done譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Wecanusemodalverbsinthepassivevoicetotalkaboutability,possibility,duty,permission,etc.FirefighterscouldbetrainedusingRealCine.Computerscancalculatethepositionofthevieweratanytime.Thepositionoftheviewercanbe

calculatedatanytime.譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語模塊四Unit3GrammarandusagePPT課堂課件(39頁)-精品PPT課件Practice:1.Theviewercantouchtheobjectsinthefilm.2.Theviewermayfeelarealsenseofachievementandhappiness.3.RealCinemightnotimpressso