語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句考頻語(yǔ)法填空考頻whathowwhythat賓語(yǔ)從句3次5次1次主語(yǔ)從句1次（17）00表語(yǔ)從句000同位語(yǔ)從句0001次（19）教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、掌握名詞性從句的基本知識(shí)二、掌握名詞性從句在語(yǔ)法填空中的應(yīng)用三、掌握名詞性從句在閱讀長(zhǎng)難句中的應(yīng)用四、掌握名詞性從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用閱讀語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作什么是名詞性從句？主語(yǔ)Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.賓語(yǔ)Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么是名詞性從句？1.在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句2.名詞性從句分為：主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句種類連接詞在從句的作用連接詞that,無(wú)詞意，不作成分whether,if有詞意，不作成分連接代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever),which(ever)有詞意，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)連接副詞when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever)有詞意，作狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞選擇步驟判缺意劃從句，看成分(主句)從句是否缺必要成分分析句意有始有終劃從句：始點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞終點(diǎn)：第二個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前；句末；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一賓語(yǔ)從句

1.

連詞that，無(wú)詞意，?？墒÷?2020全國(guó)II閱讀C)Hesaysthatit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.2.

連詞if與whether表示“是否”（2020全國(guó)卷III閱讀D）Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.3.連接代詞：what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)

I?wonder?who?takes?charge?of?it.?Youcanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyouprefer.Thephotowillshowyouwhatourvillagelookslike.4.連接副詞:when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever)WemustfindoutwhenKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.跟蹤練習(xí)Afterlookingatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfound______________hisparentsweremissing.Youhavetoknow______you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Sheaskedme_________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.that/不填wherewhether/if二主語(yǔ)從句在句中起主語(yǔ)作用的從句稱為主語(yǔ)從句。（1）that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句：that不可省略Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.主語(yǔ)從句中it作形式主語(yǔ)避免頭重腳輕，it放句首，真正的主語(yǔ)放句末Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.Itisknowntoallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.（2）whether/ifif引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句只能放在句尾,前面需要用it作形式主語(yǔ)Whetherwewillgotheretomorrowdependsontheweather.Itisnotclearifhelikesthepresent.（3）連接代詞：what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)

Whathereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.How

weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.(4)連接副詞:when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever)跟蹤練習(xí)__________

yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.What__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.What三表語(yǔ)從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的句子稱為表語(yǔ)從句1.be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）2.感官動(dòng)詞（feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem）3.“變得”詞（get,become,turn,grow）4.“保持”（remain,keep）5.“證明”類（prove）1.Herwishisthatshecouldloseweightsoon.2.Theproblemishowhecangetfoodandclothing.3.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.4.Thatisbecausehedidn'tworkhardenough.PPT模板下載：/moban/行業(yè)PPT模板：/hangye/節(jié)日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下載：/sucai/PPT背景圖片：/beijing/PPT圖表下載：/tubiao/優(yōu)秀PPT下載：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/資料下載：/ziliao/PPT課件下載：/kejian/范文下載：/fanwen/試卷下載：/shiti/教案下載：/jiaoan/字體下載：/ziti/

that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，不做成分，不可省because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)主語(yǔ)不可以是reason等表示原因的詞Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis______onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.that跟蹤練習(xí)四同位語(yǔ)從句從句作同位語(yǔ)對(duì)前面的抽象名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明常放在fact,idea,news,thought,evidence,hope,belief,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,message,reason,report,question.等名詞后引導(dǎo)詞主要是thatWewereveryexcitedatthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Thefactthatwomencanworkaswellasmenisclear.HenryAdamsmadeapromisethathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.作用翻譯that定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定的作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明是不作成分如何辨別同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

Itisafact(that)youcan'tdeny.

Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.(2020全國(guó)II)跟蹤練習(xí)回顧1、名詞性從句的分類2、名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞3、名詞性從句的做題步驟語(yǔ)法閱讀寫(xiě)作分析步驟找從句提主干Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句更重要的是，當(dāng)?shù)厍蜷_(kāi)始冷卻下來(lái)，水開(kāi)始在地球表面上出現(xiàn)。Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.跟蹤練習(xí)許多科學(xué)家相信，水的持續(xù)出現(xiàn)使得地球能夠?qū)⒂泻Φ臍怏w和酸溶解進(jìn)海洋里。主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage--say83orso.跟蹤練習(xí)一些學(xué)者總結(jié)道，一個(gè)資源有限的政府應(yīng)該停止支付超過(guò)一定年齡，比如說(shuō)83歲左右的人，的維持生命的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.（2018全國(guó)卷II）跟蹤練習(xí)語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作閱讀句式一Itis+important/necessary+todo/that句子使用時(shí)機(jī)提建議時(shí)，加強(qiáng)論證力度；表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，加強(qiáng)說(shuō)話語(yǔ)氣。ItisverygreatimportancetoofferasincereapplicationandresumeifIamintendedtojoinaforeigntradecompanyasapart-timeworker.如果我想去一家外貿(mào)公司做兼職，寫(xiě)好申請(qǐng)書(shū)和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷至關(guān)重要。（2016全國(guó)卷I）過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)IfIwanttotakeapart-timej