PeriodⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking課前自主學習課堂合作探究課后限時訓練新知探求Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞義寫出正確的單詞1．____________n．狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華2．____________n．(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝；戲裝3．____________vi.&n．行進；前進；示威游行4．____________n．謎語；神秘事件5．____________n．典禮；儀式6．____________n．一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化7．____________n．起源；起因；出身carnival

costume

march

riddleceremony

range

origin8．____________n．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定9．____________n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語10．____________n．感激之情；感謝11．_________n．收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成vi.&vt.收割(莊稼)；捕獵(動物、魚)12．____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))13．____________vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割14．____________vt.以……為特色n.特色；特征；特點15．____________vi.&vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱figure

charmgratitude

harvestagricultural

gatherfeature

fadeⅡ.詞匯拓展1．____________vt.向(某人)道賀→_________________n．祝賀；恭喜2．____________n．宗教；宗教信仰→____________adj.宗教的3．____________n．高興；喜悅→____________adj.高興的；快樂的4．____________n．感激之情；感謝→____________adj.感激的；表示感謝的5．____________n．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→____________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))6．____________vt.裝飾；裝潢→____________n．裝修；裝飾7．____________adj.有重大意義的；顯著的→____________n．重要性8．____________adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的→______________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→___________________n．商業(yè)化congratulatecongratulationreligion

religiousjoy

joyfulgratitudegratefulagriculture

agriculturaldecorate

decorationsignificant

significancecommercial

commercializecommercializationagriculturalceremonymarchrange5．It'sagreatmovieandit____________aSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.6．Iwishtoexpressmy____________toKathyDavisforherpracticalhelp.7．Policesaidtherehadbeena____________developmentinthecase.8．A____________inabluedressappearedinthedoorway.features

gratitude

significant

figureⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1．a(chǎn)range____________一系列2．gather____________收集3．playa．..role____________在……中扮演……角色；在……中起著……作用4．dress____________穿上盛裝；裝扮5．a(chǎn)fter____________畢竟；別忘了6．range____________...to...包括從……到……之間of

in

in

up

all

from7．begrateful____________sb.____________sth.因某事(物)而感激某人8．fade____________逐漸消失；(身體)變得虛弱9．drive____________驅(qū)趕10．inspite____________不管；盡管11．takeadvantage__________利用；欺騙12．havealot____________common有許多共性to

for

away

away

ofof

in【詞匯攻略】1．以“-al”結(jié)尾的形容詞集合national國家的；political政治的；personal個人的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；environmental環(huán)境的；professional專業(yè)的；critical批判的；original原始的；normal正常的；additional額外的2．以“-ous”結(jié)尾的形容詞小結(jié)ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；anxious焦慮的，擔心的；delicious美味的；envious嫉妒的，羨慕的；nervous緊張不安的；famous著名的；humorous滑稽的，幽默的Ⅰ.速讀文章并完成下面的問題Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1.

A．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Para2.B．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Para3.C．Festivalshavedifferentoriginsbutthespiritofsharingiscommon.Para4.D．Customsthatplayanimportantroleinfestivalsarechanging.Para5.E．Harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.答案：Para.1：C；Para.2：E;Para.3：D；Para.4：A；Para.5：BⅡ.細讀文章并選出最佳答案1．Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethespiritof________.A．joy,gratitudeorreligionsB．love,peaceorfiguresC．gratitude,peaceorjoyD．gratitude,seasonsorlove2．Whichstatementistrueabouttheharvestfestivalintheworld?A．Everycultureintheworldhastheharvestfestival.B．Itfallsafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.C．Itiscelebratedinallcountriesduringthespringtime.D．Peopleadmiretheshiningmoononthefestival.3．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialbecause________.A．theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessB．moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfortheirlovedonesC．onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavebeenusedD．businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrationsandfestivals4．Whatlistedinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonB．festivalsplayanimportantroleinsocietyC．festivalsallowustorelaxandenjoylifeD．festivalsreflectpeople'swishes,beliefsandfaiths答案：1－4

CBDBⅢ.句式分析1．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.[分析]

“Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps”是本句的________；“it”是___________，代替的是“tospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones”。[翻譯]

________________________________________________________________________主語形式賓語網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應用程序讓公眾更容易為他們愛的人購買禮物。2．Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.[分析]“ifyoustudyfestivalscarefully”是________從句；“thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall”是“find”的________從句。[翻譯]

________________________________________________________________________條件狀語賓語如果你仔細研究節(jié)日，你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化其實有很多共同點。Ⅳ.概要寫作根據(jù)P4－5課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Festivalshaveallkindsoforiginsbutsharingisthecommonspiritofthem.Harvestfestivaliscelebratedinalmostallcultures.Customsplayanimportantroleinfestivalsandtheyarechangingwiththetimepassingby.Moreover,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialbuttheyarestillanimportantpartofsociety.【學而思】InChina,wehavevariouscolorfulfestivals.Whichisyourfavoriteamongthecelebrations?Why?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛裝；裝扮[P2教材原文]dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上嘉年華服裝[歸納拓展](1)dress(sb.)upas...

(把某人)打扮/裝扮成……dressoneself/sb.給自己/某人穿衣(2)bedressedin...穿著……衣服(表狀態(tài))getdressed穿衣服Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬人。Hurryupandgetdressed,oryouwillbelateforclass.快點穿上衣服，否則你上課就遲到了。[即學即練]句式升級Thestudentsaredressedinschooluniformandaredoingmorningexercisesontheplayground.→Thestudents________________________aredoingmorningexercisesontheplayground.(分詞作定語)→_________________________，thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesontheplayground.(分詞作狀語)dressedinschooluniformDressedinschooluniform2．congratulationn．祝賀；賀辭(常用復數(shù))[P2教材原文]receivecongratulationsfrom...從……收到祝賀[歸納拓展](1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)

(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝賀(2)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfonsth.為某事慶幸/感到自豪Wesentourcongratulationstohimonhiswinningthecompetition.我們祝賀他在比賽中獲勝。Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Yoursuccessisreallyworth________________(congratulate)．②Youcancongratulate____________(you)ongettinggoodgradesintheexam.(2)一句多譯我寫信祝賀你取得成功。③___________________________________________(congratulate)④_________________________________________________________________(congratulation)congratulating

yourselfI'mwritingtocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.I'mwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.3．rangen．一系列；范圍、界限vi.包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化[P4教材原文]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。[歸納拓展](1)a(wide)rangeof...一系列……in/withinrange在范圍內(nèi)beyond/outofrange在范圍外beyond/outofone'srange某人能力達不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.國家公園有許多野生動物，從蝴蝶到大象，種類繁多。Thetemperaturerangesbetween/from30and/to40degreescentigradeinJulyinthiscity.該市7月份的溫度在三十到四十攝氏度之間變動。Ifwearebeyond/outofrangeofthesignal,ourphonescan'tbeused.如果我們在信號范圍之外，我們的手機就不能使用。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Helikesreadingbooks,____________(range)fromhistorybookstostorybooks.②Thepriceofthecarranges_________20,000dollars______30,000dollars,whichisout_______hisrange.ranging

from

to

of4．figuren．人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認為；認定

[P4教材原文]Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。[歸納拓展](1)keepone'sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待；指望；依賴figurein...把……列入計算/考慮范圍figurethat...估計……Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看到一個臨窗而立的女人的身影。Heisanoutstandingfigureinpolitics.他是政界中的一位杰出人物。Theabovefiguredidnotincludeworkers.上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigureouthowtostarttheequipment.他們花了大約一個月的時間才搞清楚如何啟動設(shè)備。[即學即練](1)一詞多義(寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義)①Recentfiguresindicatethathousepriceshavebeenrising.

②Myadviceisthatyouworkouttokeepyourfigure.

③Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.

④Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.

數(shù)字身材人影認為(2)語段填詞我弄不明白她是怎樣保持身材的，她告訴我她依靠經(jīng)常鍛煉。她認為鍛煉是最好的減肥方法。⑤Icouldn't____________howshemanagedto________________.Shetoldmeshe____________theregularexercise.She____________thattakingexercisewasthebestwaytoloseweight.figureout

keepherfigure

figuredon

figured5．significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的[P4教材原文]Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.風俗習慣在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但有時會隨著時間的推移而改變。[歸納拓展](1)Itissignificantthat...很明顯……(2)beofsignificanceto...＝besignificantto對……重要attach(great)significanceto...認為……(很)重要It'ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.很明顯人們更加重視有規(guī)律的鍛煉。Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.這個因素對那項工程的成功來說是很重要的。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Astimegoesby,Iattachmore____________(significant)todoingwhatIamdoingnow.(2)一句多譯練習書法對學生的成長有重要意義。②Practicinghandwriting________________________thestudents'growth.(significant)③Practicinghandwriting__________________________thestudents'growth.(significance)significance

isverysignificanttoisofgreatsignificanceto6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.感激；重視；欣賞；意識到[P5教材原文]Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.它們幫助我們了解我們來自何方，我們是誰，以及欣賞什么。[歸納拓展](1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing重視/感激……appreciate＋that/wh-從句理解/意識到……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感激(2)express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.向某人表達感激I'dappreciateyouwritingmebackatyourearliestconvenience.你若能盡早給我回信，我會非常感激。I'dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你能給我一個這樣的機會來展示我的才能，我真的會非常感激。I'mwritingtoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.因你的幫助，我寫信致以誠摯的謝意。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①I'vesuccessfullyorganizedseveralEnglishactivities,which_____________________________(appreciate)bymyteachersandclassmates.②Iappreciate____________(give)theopportunitytojoinintheactivity.(2)完成句子③如果你能接受我的邀請我將不勝感激。________________________ifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.hasbeen

beinggivenappreciatedIwouldappreciateit7．[P4教材原文]However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，無論它們看起來有多不同，在世界各地，分享歡樂、感恩、愛或和平的精神在所有節(jié)日中都很普遍。[句式分析]

“nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem”是一個“nomatter＋疑問詞”引導的狀語從句。[歸納拓展](1)nomatterwhat/whose/which修飾名詞時，該名詞必須緊跟其后；nomatterhow修飾形容詞或副詞時，該形容詞或副詞也必須緊跟其后。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以和“疑問詞＋ever”結(jié)構(gòu)互換引導狀語從句?！耙蓡栐~＋ever”結(jié)構(gòu)還可以引導名詞性從句，而“nomatter＋疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)不能引導名詞性從句。Nomatterhowhardheworks,hefindsitdifficulttomak