消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表精品文檔消化系統(tǒng)疾病常用英文詞匯表一、癥狀急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困難dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部異物感） globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin燒心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良 functionaldyspepsia惡心nausea嘔吐vomiting腹瀉diarrhea滲透性腹瀉osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹瀉secretorydiarrhea炎性腹瀉inflammatorydiarrhea功能性腹瀉functionaldiarrhea水樣瀉waterydiarrhea脂肪瀉steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隱匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding嘔血hematemesis嘔咖啡樣物coffee-groundemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔便潛血陽性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺鐵性貧血irondeficiencyanemia黃疸jaundice間膽升高（高非結合膽紅素血癥）unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直膽升高（高結合膽紅素血癥）conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia膽汁淤積cholestasis肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積intrahepaticcholestasis肝外膽汁淤積extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能異常abnormalliverchemistries腹水a(chǎn)scites肝占位livermass消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病賁門失弛緩achalasia遠端食管痙攣distalesophagealspasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜爛性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜爛性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’sesophagus消化性食管狹窄 pepticesophagealstricture藥物所致的食管損傷medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸細胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis賁門黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自發(fā)性食管破裂 Boerhaave’ssyndrome自發(fā)性食管血腫spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎 candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鱗癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管乳頭狀瘤esophagealpapilloma收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageallipoma食管靜脈曲張esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指腸疾病胃輕癱gastroparesis幽門螺桿菌感染 helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性淺表性胃炎 chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性非萎縮性胃炎 chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎縮性胃炎 chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎縮性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastritis腸化生intestinalmetaplasia異型增生dysplasia嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎 eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性糜爛性胃炎 acuteerosivegastritisMénétrier病Ménétrierdisease’s門脈高壓性胃病 portalhypertensivegastropathy胃底靜脈曲張gastricvarices胃石gastricbezoar消化性潰瘍病pepticulcerdisease胃潰瘍gastriculcer十二指腸潰瘍duodenalulcer難治性潰瘍refractoryulcer潰瘍出血ulcerbleedingForrest分級ForrestClassificationI級活動出血activebleedingIa噴射樣出血spurtinghemorrhageIb滲血oozinghemorrhage級有近期出血征象stigmataofrecenthemorrhageIIa血管顯露visiblevesselIIb血栓附著adherentclotIIc平坦的色素沉著flatpigmentation收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔級干凈的潰瘍底部clean-baseulcersDieulafoy病變Dieulafoy’slesion穿孔perforation胃出口梗阻（幽門梗阻）gastricoutletobstruction應激性潰瘍stressulcers卓-艾綜合征Zollinger-Ellisonsyndrome胃息肉gastricpolyps胃底腺息肉fundicglandpolyps增生性息肉Hyperplasticpolyps腺瘤adenoma炎性纖維性息肉 Inflammatoryfibroidpolyps胃腺癌gastricadenocarcinoma早期胃癌earlygastriccancer進展期胃癌advancedgastriccancer鮑曼分型Borrmannclassification上皮下腫瘤subepithelialtumor黏膜下腫瘤submucosaltumor黏膜下病變submucosallesions胃腸道間質(zhì)瘤gastrointestinalstromaltumors神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌腫瘤 neuroendocrinetumors類癌carcinoidtumors淋巴瘤lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma異位胰腺pancreaticrest（aberrantpancreas）胃扭轉(zhuǎn)gastricvolvulus四、小腸和大腸美克爾憩室Meckel’sdiverticulum慢性小腸假性梗阻chronicsmallintestinalpseudoobstruction小腸細菌過度生長smallintestinalbacterialovergrowth短腸綜合征shortbowelsyndrome乳糜瀉celiacdisease收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔吸收不良malabsorptionWhipple病Whipple’sdisease蛋白丟失性胃腸病protein-losinggastroenteropathy抗生素相關腹瀉antibiotic-associateddiarrhea偽膜性腸炎pseudomembranousenterocolitis難辨梭菌感染Clostridiumdifficileinfection炎癥性腸病inflammatoryboweldisease克羅恩病Crohn’sdisease蒙特利爾分類Montrealclassification發(fā)病年齡ageofonset(A)A1≤16；A217-40；A3＞40位置localization（L）末端回腸terminalileum（L1）結腸colon（L2）回結腸ileocolon（L3）上消化道uppergastrointestinal(L4)臨床行為behavior（B）非狹窄非穿透型 nonstricturingnonpenetrating（B1）狹窄型structuring穿透型penetrating病情嚴重程度diseaseseverity緩解期remission（S0）輕度mild中度moderate重度severe潰瘍性結腸炎ulcerativecolitis病變分布distributionofdisease直腸炎型proctitis左半結腸炎型left-sidedcolitis廣泛結腸炎型extensivecolitis急性腸系膜缺血 acutemesentericischemia腸系膜上動脈栓塞 superiormesentericarteryembolus急性腸系膜上動脈血栓形成 acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔非閉塞性腸系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia腸系膜靜脈血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶節(jié)段性小腸缺血 focalsegmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性結腸炎ischemiccolitis結腸缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Beh?et’disease過敏性紫癜Henoch-Sch?nleinpurpura闌尾炎appendicitis結腸憩室colonicdiverticulum結腸憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage腸易激綜合征irritablebowelsyndrome腸梗阻intestinalobstruction小腸梗阻smallbowelobstruction結腸梗阻colonicobstruction麻痹性腸梗阻ileus假性腸梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨結腸megacolon結腸息肉colonicpolyp管狀腺瘤tubularadenoma絨毛狀腺瘤villousadenoma絨毛管狀腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜內(nèi)癌intramucosalcarcinoma側向發(fā)育型腫瘤 lateral（laterally）spreadingtumor（LST）鋸齒狀息肉serratedpolyp增生（化生）性息肉 hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病 familialadenomatouspolyposis（FAP）錯構瘤性息肉病 hamartomatouspolyposis收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔P-J綜合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada綜合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome結直腸癌colorectalcancer早期結腸癌earlycoloniccaner進展期結腸癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoids內(nèi)痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周膿腫perianalabscess肛瘺fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula結腸血管擴張angioectasiaofthecolon遺傳學毛細血管擴張癥hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis膽源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis輕癥mild中重癥moderatelysevere重癥severe間質(zhì)水腫性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis壞死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液體積聚 acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection（APFC）胰腺假性囊腫pancreaticpseudocyst急性壞死性積聚 acutenecroticcollection（ANC）包裹性壞死walled-offnecrosis（WON）感染性壞死infectednecrosis復發(fā)性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoimmunepancreatitis收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔IgG4相關性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管擴張pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病變cysticlesionsofthepancreas導管內(nèi)乳頭狀粘液瘤 intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm（IPMN）漿液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm實性假乳頭狀瘤 solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticcancer壺腹癌carcinomaofampullaofvater六、膽道Oddi括約肌功能障礙 sphincterofOddidysfunction（SOD）膽石癥gallstonedisease膽絞痛biliarypain急性膽囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性膽囊炎chroniccholecystitis膽總管結石choledocholithiasis膽管炎cholangitis化膿性膽管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi綜合征Mirizzi’ssyndrome膽管惡性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture膽管癌cholangiocarcinoma膽囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma不明原因的膽管狹窄indeterminatebiliarystricture膽管良性狹窄benignbiliarystrictures硬化性膽管炎sclerosingcholangitis原發(fā)性硬化性膽管炎 primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝臟肝硬化cirrhosis門脈高壓portalhypertension血色病hemochromatosis收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系管理員刪除精品文檔肝豆狀核變性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁型肝炎hepatitisD戊型肝炎hepatitisE藥物學肝損害drug-inducedliverinjury肝膿腫liverabscess布加綜合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome門靜脈血栓portalveinthrombosis肝小靜脈閉塞癥 hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化 primarybililarycirrhosis自發(fā)性細菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性腦病hepaticencephalopathy肝腎綜合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺綜合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝細胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝內(nèi)膽管癌intrahepaticcholangiocarcin