湖北省孝感市三塊碑中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing參考答案：A2.---Whydidn’tyouinviteJohnloyourbirthdayparty?---Well,youknowhe’s

.A.apieceofcake B.anearlybirdC.aluckydog D.awetblanket參考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisnotstillclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C略4.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個小偷應該被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referredto為后置定語，修飾thethief，因兩者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用動詞的過去分詞，即referredto，故排除A、C選項；require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故選用被動語態(tài)，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，綜上，故選B?！军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。5.

ChildrenbelievethatFatherChristmasisaperson______theygettheirChristmasgifts.

A.whom

B.which

C.fromwhom

D.fromwhich參考答案：C6.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

Bshecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B7.He_______intheUSforfiveyears,butheneverregretshisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A8.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat----howdoyou_____itwiththreechildren?.A.serve B.manage C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：B9.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C10.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual參考答案：D11.——Doyouknow

thegirlinpinkis?——I’mnotsure.Maybeacleaner.A．who

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：D12.---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Watchout

C.Relax

D.Attention參考答案：B13.

Iappreciate______ifyouwouldsolvetheproblemimmediately.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A14.WehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords

theendoflastmonth.

A.

until

B.in

C.by

D.at參考答案：C15.Asweallknow,everyminute,

fulluseof

ourlessons,willdogoodtoourstudents.A.whichmakes;studying B.whenmade;tostudyC.thatismade;tostudy D.whichismade;studying參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假設(shè)你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2．騎共享單車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活（low-carbonlife）；節(jié)能（energysaving）共享單車：sharedbikes注意：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，請將其抄寫在答題卡上且該部分不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool．Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.SoIthinkridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!參考答案：

Goodmorning,everyone,IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sRideSharedBikes”.Asisknowntous,airpollutionandheavyurbantrafficarebecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetotheoveruseofcars.Therefore,it’shightimewechoseanotherbettermeansoftransport,thatis,sharedbikes.Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.Firstofall,comparedtocars,sharedbikesaremuchcheapertouseandyoudon’thavealltheaddedcostsoffuel,andparking.What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.Lastbutnotleast,ridingsharedbikesisanexcellentwaytokeepfitandlivelonger.Byridingsharedbikes,youcancutdownonyourriskofheartattacks,highbloodpressureandotherillnesses.SoIthink,ridingsharedbikesactuallyhasgreateffectsonus.Let’sridesharedbikesfromtodayon!Thankyou!【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為寫一篇短文；假設(shè)你是星光中學的李華，將參加主題為“Let’sRideSharedBikes”的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．目前汽車帶來的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問題；2．騎共享單車的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Asisknownto（眾所周知），comparedto（與……相比），environmentallyfriendly（環(huán)保的），energysaving（節(jié)能）；low-carbonlife（低碳生活）；highbloodpressure（高血壓）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Therearemanygoodreasonstoridesharedbikes.運用了therebe句型；What’smore,sharedbikesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,becausesharedbikeshavebecomeanewtrendaroundtheworld,agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.運用了原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李華，你的班級準備舉行一場中秋詩會。請代表班級給外教Mr.Hill

寫一封英文邀請函。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間：九月十五日晚七點至九點。2.活動地點南湖公園。3.活動內(nèi)容：賞月，品嘗月餅，朗誦詩歌等。參考詞匯：詩歌朗誦會：poetryrecitalparty.南湖公園：SouthLakePark.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；。DearMrHill,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Hill,I’mwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinusforapoetryrecitalpartyonSeptember15fortheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivaltocelebratethecomingoftheharvestseason.ThepartyisgoingtotakeplaceinSouthLakeParkfrom7:00pmto9:00pm.,duringwhichtimewewilladmirethebeautifulfullmoon,eatdeliciousmooncakesandenjoysomeclassicChinesepoemsaboutthemoonandthefestival.Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucouldcomeandhavefunwithus.I’msurewewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.Ifyou’dliketoparticipate,pleaseletusknowatyourearliestconvenience.Wewillarrangeforastudenttopickyouup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,【亮點說明】本文是一篇英文邀請函，內(nèi)容齊全，層次分明，布局合理，運用高級句子。I’mwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinusforapoetryrecitalparty動詞不定式時的使用恰到好處；duringwhichtimewewilladmirethebeautifulfullmoon,非限制性定語從句的使用非常經(jīng)典；Itwillbeagreatpleasureifyoucouldcomeandhavefunwithus.條件狀語從句巧妙至極。三、閱讀理解18.mostfamilieslovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether．Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotherthesametime．Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove．Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfying（滿足）achild’ssweettooth．Sheorheissendingamessage．Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanho