河北省石家莊市鹿泉第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thephotographsmademethinkofthedays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.that B.when C.what D.where參考答案：A2.Duetothepresentschoolshootings,theonlywaythepresidentcouldimagine________suchtragedieswastobangunsacrosstheUS.A.toprevent B.preventing C.prevented D.havingprevented參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：鑒于目前的校園槍擊事件，總統(tǒng)所能想到的防止此類悲劇發(fā)生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止槍支。此處修飾theonlyway需用不定式做后置定語，短語theonlywaytodosth.表示“做某事的唯一方法”。故選A。3.Accordingtosomestudents,______listeningpracticeisstill______mustinSenior3,becauseithelpspromotethesenseoflanguage.

A.the,a

B.the,\

C.\,a

D.\,an參考答案：C試題分析：句意：根據(jù)一些學(xué)生所說，聽力訓(xùn)練還是高三的一個(gè)必須的事情，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭岣哒Z感。第一空不填，是泛指“聽力訓(xùn)練”，第二空填a，這里amust是“一件必須做的事情”，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】4.Chinesestudentsmayhave______goodcontrolof______Englishgrammar,yetunabletoexpresstheirideasinconversation.A.the…/

B.a…the

C.a…/

D./…the參考答案：C

5.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D6.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagood____________ofbothEnglishandChinese.A.ability

B.guidance

C.command

D.program參考答案：C7.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.

when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A8.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished參考答案：A9.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewhospital__________inourcity.A.wouldcomplete B.wouldbecompletedC.wascompleted D.hadbeencompleted參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個(gè)新的醫(yī)院。句中有bytheendof表示“到…為止”如果后面接過去的時(shí)間，句子要用過去完成時(shí)。本句中bytheendoflastyear，by后是過去的時(shí)間狀語，句子要用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】By表示時(shí)間，意為“到......時(shí)為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果by后面是過去的時(shí)間狀語，就使用過去完成時(shí)；如果后面是將來的時(shí)間，就使用將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearntabout1,000Englishwords.到他十歲時(shí),他已學(xué)了約一千個(gè)英語By2012thepopulationofthiscitywillhaverisento20millon.到2020年，這個(gè)城市的人口將增至二千萬。BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.當(dāng)簡到家時(shí)，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦參加一個(gè)會議了10.--Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongkongUniversity.---______.ButstudyinginHongkongmaycostmore.A．Ihopeso B．That’sthecase C．Notreally D．Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：B11.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequantities.

A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed參考答案：D12.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A13._______Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Incase D．Evenif參考答案：B14.Itcameas______shocktolearnthatBob,oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin_____exam.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;

an

D./;an參考答案：B15.Somepressureisgoodforyou

itcanhelpyoutotryharder.

A.unless

B.although

C.before

D.as參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Henry在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，但就是寫不好漢字，特發(fā)郵件咨詢你平時(shí)是如何練習(xí)漢字書寫的。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．書寫要求；2．練習(xí)方式；3．你的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案：DearHenry,FromyourletterIknowthatyou’relearningChinesebutyoucannotwriteChinesecharacterswell.Mypracticesandsuggestionsareasfollows.AsfarasIknow,manynon-nativespeakersfinditdifficulttowriteagoodhand,whichneedslong-termandpersistentexerciseevenfornativespeakersofChinese.AsseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina,wearerequiredtowriteChinesecharactersfrequently,tryingbesttowritethemcarefully,regularly,neatlyclearlyandbeautifully.WestartedfromourprimaryschoolwithwritingstrokesofChinesecharacters,keepingtherulesofwritingandtheteachers’instructions.Sostartingfromthegroundup,settingyourwritingasadailytask,andfollowingamodelofcalligraphyforpracticemayhelpyoualot.Keepontrying.Hopefully,youwillmakeit.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；假定你是李華，你的英國好友Henry在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，但就是寫不好漢字，特發(fā)郵件咨詢你平時(shí)是如何練習(xí)漢字書寫的。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：書寫要求；練習(xí)方式；你的建議。人稱使用第一、二人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Chinesecharacters（漢字），mypracticesandsuggestions（我的做法和建議），non-nativespeaker（非母語者），frequently（經(jīng)常地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如賓語從句FromyourletterIknowthatyou’relearningChinesebutyoucannotwriteChinesecharacterswell.；it做形式賓語及非限定性定語從句AsfarasIknow,manynon-nativespeakersfinditdifficulttowriteagoodhand,whichneedslong-termandpersistentexerciseevenfornativespeakersofChinese.；現(xiàn)在分詞AsseniorhighschoolstudentsinChina,wearerequiredtowriteChinesecharactersfrequently,tryingbesttowritethemcarefully,regularly,neatlyclearlyandbeautifully.全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李華，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回國，想邀請他到你家過春節(jié)。請給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間；2.一同過節(jié)的家人；3.活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearMr.Hall,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometomyhometocelebratetheSpringFestivalonJanuary19.It’straditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion,somyparentsandmybrotherwillallbethere.We’llmakedumplingstogetherandhaveabigdinner.We’llalsoplaycardgamesandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Youmayevengetagiftfrommyparents.Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.Best,LiHua本文是一篇書信類作文。圍繞寫信人找收信人有什么事或要求、傳達(dá)什么訊息等內(nèi)容展開的，所以在書信的開頭考生要說清楚寫信目的I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocome…；其次考生要根據(jù)題目給出的內(nèi)容提示擴(kuò)充題干或提綱，本文想邀請外教Mr.Hall到你家過春節(jié)celebratetheSpringFestivalonJanuary19…需要擴(kuò)展過春節(jié)可以做的事情；最后要表明自己期待對方同意等Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.。這樣一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整的書信作文就輕松完成了?？忌诔晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：合理發(fā)揮想象力，使文章的表達(dá)自然，豐滿。注意文章的人稱：以第一人稱為主。時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文中使用了大量高中生熟悉的詞匯traditionally，familyreunion，haveabigdinner，areableto，pickyouup和句型，以提高文章的準(zhǔn)確描述；恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞、插入語so、also、mayeven，使文章表達(dá)自然，流暢。注意次數(shù)：90—110之間?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】①It’straditionallyatimeforfamilyreunion.②Ifyou’reabletocome,I’llgoandpickyouupatyourplace.運(yùn)用了主將從現(xiàn)的句型。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文回答問題，將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（注意題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。IntheUnitedStates，traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes．Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001．ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation．Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles．Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle．Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane．Twopercentweretraveledinabus．Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates．Inthepasttenyears，thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent．Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased，itisstillverysmallnow．IncountriessuchasFrance，Germany，orJapan，morepeopleusetrains．Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________．Firstly，Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars．Onhighways，carscantravelasfastastrains．ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly，manytravelersliketobeindependent．Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel．Thirdly，manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities．Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates，citiesarefarawayfromeachother．Insomecases，travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday．Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster．Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly．Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?It’sconvenientforpeopletodecidethestart-offtimewhentheytravelintheirowncars.

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pl