山西省臨汾市清華園中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________withgreatcare.A.lookingafter B.tolookafter C.belookedafter D.lookedafter參考答案：A2.Muchtooursurprise,theycarriedon__________theextremelydifficultconditions．A．inspiteof

B．nomatterhow

C．evenif

D．despitethat參考答案：A3.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe參考答案：A4._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略5.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C6.Thehouse________inthebigstorm,theworkersarerebuildingitnow.A.destroying

B.havingdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.beingdestroying參考答案：C7.Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.A.freezing;freezing

B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen

D.frozen;freezing參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有兩個人在山上凍死了，因為天氣很冷。A.freezing極寒冷的;freezing極寒冷的；B.freezing極寒冷的;frozen冰凍的；C.frozen冰凍的;frozen冰凍的

；D.frozen冰凍的;freezing極寒冷的。befrozentodeath被凍死。freezing極寒冷的。根據(jù)句意，故D選項正確。8.－Howdoyou_________adisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?－Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.A.makedowith

B.dowith

C.handlewith

D.dealwith參考答案：D9._____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;/

D.The;/參考答案：A10.Nowadays,thegraduatewhohasagood_______ofEnglishismorelikelytosucceedinjobhunting.A.request

B.viewC.design

D.command參考答案：DD本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當今，英語好的畢業(yè)生更有可能在尋找工作的過程中獲勝。command掌握，控制，符合句意。request請求；view見解；design設(shè)計。11.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D12.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______tobeginherproject.A.didsheallow

B.hadsheallowed

C.wassheallowed

D.issheallowed參考答案：C略13.Hehasgoteverythingreadyforthetripearlier,_______heleavessomethingimportantatthelastminute.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.aslongas參考答案：B略14.Thelocalpolicesaidtheyhadreceivedreportsofsevencasesofmurder,whichcaused__amongthelocals.

A.panic

B.dilemma

C.settlement

D.coincidence參考答案：A略15.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif

thisweekend.

A.you’reconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenient

D.itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B略二、書面表達16.假設(shè)你是李華，Harry是你的美國筆友。在來信中談到他學校的圖書館。你常常去你校的圖書館。于是你回信向他介紹這個圖書館。內(nèi)容包括：1.圖書館的建筑簡介（如：面積、層高、位置等）2.藏書冊數(shù)及圖書種類。3.服務(wù)項目：圖書的借閱；教師及學生閱覽室。注意：1.信的開頭已為你寫好；2.詞數(shù)100左右。3.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHarry,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?Talkingaboutlibraries,Iwouldliketointroducetoyouaboutourschoollibrary._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearHarry,Howarethingsgoingwithyou?TalkingaboutlibrariesIwouldliketointroducetoyouboutourschoollibrary.Thelibrary,whichissurroundedwithmanybigtrees,islocatedinthesouthofourschool.Itisatwo-storyedbuilding,coveringanareaof5,000squaremetres.Thereisacollectionofmorethan500,000copiesofbooks,includingbooksofdifferentsubjects,suchasmaths,history,chemistry,geography,physicsandsonon.Amongthesebooks,mostofthemareinChinese,however,one-thirdofthemareinEnglish,whichisofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.Withsomanybooks,itiseasyforustofindwhatweneedandborrowthem.Theserviceofborrowingbooksisprovidedeverydayexceptonholidays.Besides,therearetwobigreadingroomsinthelibrary,oneforstudents,theotherforteachers.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，屬于回信類?！驹斀狻勘疚氖且黄匦蓬惗涛模J真閱讀提示，認清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，增加細節(jié)，靈活運用英語知識，采用不同的表達方式。寫作時注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運用，主次分明，詳略得當，語言力求準確、簡潔。同時應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，以使行文連貫。此篇文章內(nèi)容主體為介紹圖書館，故人稱變化多樣，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時?！军c睛】本文是一篇回信，內(nèi)容符合要求，語句結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，文中使用高級句子。Talkingaboutlibraries，coveringanareaof5,000squaremetres，非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語；whichissurroundedwithmanybigtrees，whichisofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.非限制性定語從句；itiseasyforustofindwhatweneedandborrowthem，it作形式主語的句式。文章句式變化多樣，活用多個短語及搭配：besurroundedwith、belocatedin、beofgreathelp、oneforstudents,theotherforteachers等。17.假如你是李華，你校英語角準備舉辦一次文化藝術(shù)節(jié)(theFestivalofArtsandCulture),主辦人Robert針對本次藝術(shù)節(jié)向?qū)W生們征求意見。請你用英語給他寫一封信,談?wù)剬Υ舜位顒拥目捶敖ㄗh。注意:詞數(shù)120左右_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearRobert,IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.Inmyopinion,you’dbetterarrangeforallthestudents’artsandcultureclubstoadvertisetheirownactivitiesthroughposters.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.What’smore,Ithinkitisnecessarytopreparealargeenoughroomtoholdthisfestival.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封郵件，對即將開始的由英語角主辦的藝術(shù)文化節(jié)提出建議?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段談?wù)摽捶?；第二段提出意見；第三段寒暄結(jié)束。要求：1.談?wù)摽捶ǎ╞egladtohear;lookforwardto;achance）

2.提出意見1)宣傳活動（advertisetheactivities）2）場地安排（preparealargeroom）3）安全考慮（safety）

3.寒暄結(jié)束第二步:列提綱（重點詞組）begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration第三步：連詞成句1.IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.2.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.3.Thenthestudentscanchoosewhateveractivitytheywishtojoinin.4.Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.5.Lastbutnotleast,safetyshouldbetakenintoconsiderationincaseanemergencyoccurs.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall,firstly/first,secondly/second…andthen,finally,intheend,lastbutnotleast2.表并列補充關(guān)系：whatismore,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,aswellas,notonly…but(also),including3表因果關(guān)系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤色修改【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復合句，如：1）IamgladtohearthatourEnglishCornerisgoingtoholdtheFestivalofArtsandCulture.這句話運用了that引導的賓語從句。2）Wehavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime,asitisagreatchancetobroadenourviewsandenrichourschoollife.這句話運用了as引導原因狀語從句。3）Thenumberofparticipantswillbesolargethattheclassroomwon’tbeabletoholdallofthem.這句話運用了so…that結(jié)果狀語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如begladtodo;lookforwardto;joinin;what’smore;so…that;takesthintoconsideration等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.TheGoldenCompassisthefirstmoviebasedonthePhilipPullman’sbestsellingnovel,HisDarkMaterials.Itisaworkofimaginationthattellsusaboutayounggirlwhotravelstothefarnorthtosaveherbestfriend.Alongthewayshemeetsstrangecreatures,likewitchesandsoon.Finally,shesavesnotonlyherworld,butalsooursaswell.LyraisayounggirlamongscholarsinOxford’sJordanCollege.ShespendsmostofhertimewithherfriendRoger,akitchenboy.Together,theysharealifewithnoworries.However,whenLyrahearsaconversationaboutaverytinyparticle(顆粒),sheisthrownintoadangerousadventure.Thisparticleissaidtounitedifferentworlds,andisfearedbymanypeoplewhowanttodestroyit.Atthesametime,childrenbegantodisappearwithoutatrace,includingLyra’sgoodfriend,Roger.AsLyrastartsthishorriblestruggle,andbeginstosearchforRoger,shemeetsstrangecreaturesbothbigandsmall,andbadpeoplewhoarenotwhattheyseemtobe.Gobblers(饕餮者)thatkidnap(綁架)childrenappearinthemostunexpectedplaces.Andamagicalcompassmadeofgoldwillansweranyquestionifoneisskilledenoughtoreadit.Inunbelievabledanger,Lyradoesn’tknowthatsheisdoomedtowin,ortolose,thisbattle…WiththemovieTheLordoftheRingsmakingNewLinecinemaoverabilliondollars,it’seasytoseewhytheygottherightstoPullman’sHisDarkMaterialsquickly.Thebooks,soldmorethanninemillioncopiesintheworld,haveadifferent