湖南省岳陽市縣新開中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---IoncegotlostduringmyfirstvisittoBeijing.---Oh,didyou?You_______measyourguide.A.mighthaveasked

B.couldask

C.wouldhaveasked

D.wouldask參考答案：A2.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome參考答案：B3._______ourteacherwillallow_______earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B4.BythetimeAlicereturnedhomefromAmerica,herson_________fromuniversity.A.hadgraduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.graduated

參考答案：A5.My

car

happened

to

______in

the

middle

of

the

street,

______a

road

block.A.

break

up;

caused

B.

break

down,

causing

C.

break

down,

so

caused

D.

break

up,

which

caused參考答案：B6.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen參考答案：D7.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.

A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C8.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_______you.Isuppose.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

____hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句，本題中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意：這是他第三次贏得跑步比賽了，這件事情讓我們所有人都很驚訝。故C正確。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；where在句中做狀語。What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured參考答案：C11.Thenon-stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmade_____easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C12.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.

A.emitted

B.dazzled

C.sparkled

D.twinkled參考答案：A13.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput參考答案：B略14.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that參考答案：D15.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)(25分)假設(shè)你所在的班級(jí)就“中學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”進(jìn)行了一次討論。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為，做家務(wù)太臟，費(fèi)時(shí)間，很累人；而有的同學(xué)則認(rèn)為，做家務(wù)不僅幫助了父母，還讓人從中學(xué)會(huì)了生活的基本技能，能感受到父母的艱辛，學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心、幫助別人。請(qǐng)就此事寫一篇詞數(shù)100左右的短文，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。__________________________________________________________________________________

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參考答案：17.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)和英語社團(tuán)主席李華，你的外教Smith想請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任他的助理。但是你考慮到你身兼數(shù)職，無法勝任這一職位，你想推薦你的同學(xué)李明。請(qǐng)你用英文給Smith寫一封信，說明你的情況并向他推薦李明。寫作要求：1.

內(nèi)容完整充實(shí)，語言連貫通順；2.

詞數(shù)：100---120.

參考答案：DearMrSmith,

Iampleasedtohavebeengiventheopportunitytobeyourassistant,butthefactthatIampresidentoftheStudents’UnionandtheEnglishClubmeansIdon’thaveenoughtimetodothejobwell.Therefore,IrecommendmyclassmateLiMingtobeyourassistantinstead.

LiMingisanexcellentchoicefortheposition.HeisaverygoodstudentandhasagoodcommandofEnglish.Inhissparetime,heoftenorganizesvariousactivitiesinourschool.Furthermore,heishonest,kindandeasygoing,andhehasagreatinterestinthisposition.Ifaccepted,hewilltryhisbesttodothejob.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerrely,

LiHua略三、閱讀理解18.

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（遷移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters（龍蝦）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

41.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________.

A.givebirth

B.enjoywarmerweather

C.findfoodmoreeasily

D.findbeautifulplaces

42.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein__________.

A.saltwater

B.rivers

C.freshwater

D.itsbirthplace

43.Th