2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市施恩文高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.itdidn’tseempossible,buttheycarriedon______.

A.totry

B.trying

C.try

D.tried參考答案：B2.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.since B.before C.when D.that參考答案：A3.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing參考答案：D略4.WillyoucometohepartytobeheldatMary’s?Absolutelynot,_____Iaminvited.A.evenif

B.once

C.incase

D.if參考答案：A5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略6.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so參考答案：C7.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto參考答案：B8.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?

A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learned

C.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned參考答案：D9._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone

B．Thosewho

C．Anyonewho

D．Who參考答案：C10.—_____doyoufindthelessonsofSeniorHigh？—Livelyandinteresting.A.What

B.How

C.Why

Dwhere參考答案：B11.________anythingabouttheaccident,wewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknow

B.Knownot

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D12.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B13._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B14.Ifyou_________thecorrectnumberofcaloriesandexerciseregularly,youwillloseweight.A.takeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeout參考答案：C15.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：衣、食、住是人類賴以生存的最重要的三件必需物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“衣服”的總稱，故clothing符合。]二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)越來越多的年輕人喜歡吃快餐,同學(xué)們對此存在爭議.請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文,介紹有關(guān)情況,并陳述自己的觀點.贊成:1.味道好

2.節(jié)約大量時間

3.時尚的象征反對:1.脂肪含量高,吃了易發(fā)胖

2.商家的目的是賺錢,大部分快餐不是健康飲食

3.對年輕一代身體有害你的觀點:1.浪費(fèi)金錢

2.飲食主要原則:多吃環(huán)保食品注意：1.詞數(shù):120字左右.開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)要求：

2．不需要逐字翻譯，語言通順，意思連貫；3.時尚的象征:asymboloffashion;

脂肪含量高:berichinfat;

對年輕一代身體有害:doharmtotheyounggeneration’shealth;

原則:principle;

環(huán)保食品:environmentallyfriendlyfood.

Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeeatingfastfood.

參考答案：略17.請根據(jù)以下漢語提示，以王薇的口吻用英語寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)120～150。王薇和李青是臥龍學(xué)校高一年級學(xué)生，她們是好朋友。王薇學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)異，在學(xué)習(xí)中經(jīng)常幫助李青。在上次考試中，李青的成績超過王薇。假如你是王薇，會有何感想？下一步打算怎么做？附：可能用到的生詞：嫉妒的：jealous

反?。簉eflection

合作：cooperation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：I'mWangWei,aSeniorOnestudentinWolongmiddleschool.LiQingismyclassmateandshe'smygoodfriend.Iwasalwaysbetterinstudiesthanher,soIoftenhelpedherwithherlessons.Inthelastexamination,LiQingmadegreatprogressanddidbetterthanme.Shewasveryhappyandverygratefultome.Ifeelveryhappytoo,buttobehonest,I'mabitjealous.Afterafewdays'reflection.Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderandtrymybesttocatchupwithherassoonaspossible.Betterthoughshehasbeenthistime,Iamstillwillingtohelpheranytimewhennecessary,andIwillaskherforhelpifIneed.Inmyview,cooperationplaysanimportantroleinourstudies.Inthiswaywecangetbettermarksandrealizeourdreams.三、閱讀理解18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為82--91的相應(yīng)位置上。Manypeopleliketoreadthe(82)________(late)newspaper,butfewpeopleknowthereason83)________itisproducedsoquickly.Themostimportantmanmaybe(84)________chiefeditorwhodecides(85)________todo.Everymor-ningthereareanumberofjournalists(86)________

(send)toreporttheevents.Sometimestheyneedaface-to-faceinterviewwithpeople(87)________dotelephoneinterviews.Meanwhile,thepictureeditorssend(88)________(photograph)totakethephotosthattheyneed.Laterintheday,theypassthestoriesandthedevelopedphotoson(89)________thechiefeditor.Thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.(90)________editorsreadthestories,makesomenecessarychangesandwriteheadlinesforthem.Onlywhenalltheprocessesarefinished,willthenewspapers(91)________(print)anddeliveredtodifferentplaces.參考答案：82．latest考查詞形變換。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們喜歡看“最新的”報紙。latest最新的。83．why考查定語從句。先行詞為reason，后面句子完整，故填關(guān)系副詞why。84．the考查冠詞。此處表特指。85．what考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺主語，故用what。86．sent考查非謂語動詞。本句已有一個謂語are,send作