山西省運(yùn)城市興華中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SomepeopleliketochatontheInternet.TheythinktalkingwithfriendsontheInternetis_______casualandexciting_______facetoface.A.notonly…butalso

B.less…than

C.neither…nor

D.more…than參考答案：D2.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A3.Manylinesofsubwaysare

construction,whichwillsurelyhelptomakeXi'ananinternationalmetropolis（國(guó)際化大都市）A．in

B．on

C．under

D．within參考答案：C4.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavour,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen? A.Justaminute

B.Atyourservice

C.That’sright

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B5.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．a(chǎn)slikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely參考答案：D略6.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D7.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D解析：此題考查兩詞組—therebe與dreamof。9.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchabreakthroughinthisproject.A.hadn'tmade

B.didn'tmakeC.won'thavemade

D.wouldn'thavemade參考答案：D10.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.it參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句11.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國(guó)正處于工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段,此時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。12.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve參考答案：D13.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed參考答案：C14.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B15.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.人工智能的發(fā)展在帶來諸多可預(yù)見的益處的同時(shí)，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的潛在威脅。很多人擔(dān)憂未來如果計(jì)算機(jī)能夠像人一樣思考，那么人類是否還能控制計(jì)算機(jī)，或甚至人類是否會(huì)被替代？但已故物理學(xué)家霍金卻說：“真正的危險(xiǎn)不在于計(jì)算機(jī)將開始像人類一樣思考，而是人類將開始像計(jì)算機(jī)一樣思考”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合霍金的評(píng)論寫一篇短文，短文內(nèi)容需包括；1.你對(duì)霍金評(píng)論的個(gè)人看法或理解2.人工智能對(duì)人類可能產(chǎn)生的危害及相應(yīng)措施。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Hawkingisaveryoptimisticperson.Despiteseveredisability,heisfacedwithlifebravely,makinggreatachievementsinphysicsandastronomy,whichcontributegreatlytothedevelopmentofsociety.Inaddition,heisapersonwithauniqueanddeepunderstandingofthings.Heoftenlooksatthingsfromdifferentperspectives.AsfarasHawkingisconcerned,withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,notonlydoesitbringmanypredictablebenefits,butalsoitproducescorrespondingpotentialthreats.Incontrastwhatmostpeoplehavethought,Hawingbelievesthattherealdangerisnotthatcomputerswillstarttothinklikehumans,butthathumanswillstarttothinklikecomputers.Insuchcases,peoplewillbelikelytoactwithnovalues,nocompassion,noregardfortheconsequences,thusdestroyinghumanbeingsintheend.Toavoidthisterribleoutcome,wehavetoanalyzeourselves,havethecouragetoadmitthetrueemotionsandthoughtsinourheart.Wemustholdfirmlytotherightvaluesandmorals.Remember:makeartificialintelligenceworkforus,orwewilldestroyourselves.【分析】這是一篇半開放性作文。要求考生根據(jù)所給材料內(nèi)容，闡述自己對(duì)霍金的看法，并且人工智能對(duì)人類可能產(chǎn)生的危害及相應(yīng)措施?！驹斀狻吭撐目煞譃槿糠謨?nèi)容。第一部分介紹對(duì)霍金的看法?？梢詮幕艚鸬呢暙I(xiàn)方面，霍金的意志力方面，或者霍金看待問題的獨(dú)特視角等方面進(jìn)行闡述。第二部分要結(jié)合霍金的話，談一談人工智能對(duì)人類可能產(chǎn)生的危害，諸如：人工智能使得人們會(huì)失去價(jià)值觀，失去憐憫心，最終毀滅自己等方面。第三部分要介紹我們應(yīng)該采取的措施。整篇文章應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和將來時(shí)態(tài)為主?！军c(diǎn)睛】所給范文條理清楚，內(nèi)容明確，非常切題。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用了一些較好的詞匯，例如：非謂語動(dòng)詞（makinggreatachievementsinphysicsandastronomy），定語從句（whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofsociety），倒裝（notonlydoesitbringmanypredictablebenefits,butalsoitproducescorrespondingpotentialthreats）等，為文章增色不少。17.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友David對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣，最近他發(fā)電子郵件說想來你所在的城市體驗(yàn)一下過春季。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹你們是怎么過春季的；3.告知你的打算并征求他的意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HiDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：PossibleVersionIHiDavid,You’rewarmlywelcometomycitytoexperiencetheSpringFestival.Usually,wegiveourhousesathoroughcleaninganddecoratethemwithredcoupletsandbeautifully-designedpaper-cuttingsbeforethefestival.GatheringfortheannualreuniondinnerandwatchingtheSpringFestivalGalaontheEveoftheNewYearisameaningfulmomentforusChinese.Duringthefestival,wevisittheelderandstogiveourgreetingsandbestwishes.Whenyouarehere,Iwanttoinviteyoutomakedumplings,watchbeautifulfireworksanddragondancewithus.Iftimepermits,I’llshowyouaroundourcity.Ihopeyou’llhaveahappytraditionalChineseNewYearhere.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Bestwishes,LiHuaPossibleVersionIIHiDavid,I’mdelightedtohearyou’recomingtoourcitytoexperiencetheSpringFestivalthisyear.Now,I’dliketosharewithyousometraditionalcustomsoftheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Allofthefamilymembersgettogetherandcelebrateit.Peoplecleananddecoratetheirrooms,putupcouplets,andsendtheirbestwishestotheirsandfriendsindifferentways.Tomakeyourexperiencemoremeaningful,I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestnearby.Besides,Iplantoinviteyoutohavedumplingswithmyfamilyandteachyouhowtomakethem.IsitOKwithyou?Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Bestwishes,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.DEARAMY:Werecentlyhadtoputourcatdown.Itcameoutoftheblue.Wehadnoideathathehadhealthproblems,andwewokeupearlyonemorningtothecatcryingoutpainfully.Weimmediatelyrushedhimtothevet’swherethevetsaidthatatbesttreatmentmightlengthenhislifebytwotothreemonths.Wedidnotwanttoseehimsuffer,sowechosetokillthecatinapainlessway.Iamhavingaroughtime!IcrywhenIamalone.IcrywhenIseepetcommercialsontelevision.Iputawayeverythingthatremindsmeofthecat.Butthelastsightofseeingthecatinpainplaysoverandoverinmyhead.Mykidsseemalrightwithwhathashappened,butwhyamIstruggling?Ithasonlybeenoneweeksincehispassing,soIhopethingswillgetbetter.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yours,SadDEARSAD:Thereisnolossquitelikethelossofapet;theseanimalskeepuscompanythroughimportantlifepassagesandarebelovedwitnessestoourhumanlives.Iunderstandyourinstincttoputawayallofyourcat’sthings,butitmayhelpyounowtomemorializeyourpetbyusingthesethings.Eachfamilymembercanwritedownfavoritethingsabouthimormemoriesofhim;readtheirmemoriesaloudandputthepapersinsidehisbowl.Theideaistoreplacethosepainfullastmemorieswithmuchmorelivelymemoriestakingplaceoverthemostoftheanimal’slife.Timewillthendoitsjob,whichistoaffectyourfeelings.Andthen,whenyou’reready,Ihopeyouwilladoptanotheranimalandgiveittheopportunitytoshareyourlife.Yours,Amy25.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthor’sfamilychoosetokillthecatinapainlessway?A.Thecathadchangeditscolor1.B.Thevethimselfhadno