2021年湖南省婁底市金竹山中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelptheboy_____Chineseisreallyhardtolearn?

A．who

B．whose

C．forwhom

D．fromwhom參考答案：C略2.________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.A.While

B.When

C.Because

D.If參考答案：【答案】3.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B略4.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his參考答案：C5.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup參考答案：D6.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where參考答案：C7.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass_____________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B略8.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C9.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.wouldhave參考答案：C10.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen參考答案：C11.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B略12.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard---______,youfailed. A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．inotherwords

D．inaword參考答案：C13.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat參考答案：A14.—Ididn’tseeyouseeatthetheaterlastnight.Why?

—I_____herperformancebefore.Itisjustso-so.

A.havesee

B.see

C.willsee

D.wouldsee參考答案：A15.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假設(shè)你是紅星中學校學生會主席李華。校運會將于下周五舉行，學生會需要向全校招募30名志愿者。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容向你校國際部留學生發(fā)出口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿者工作內(nèi)容；2.對志愿者的要求；3.報名時間和地點。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.參考答案：Goodafternoon,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?OurschoolwillbeholdingtheannualsportsmeetingnextFriday.Nowweareinneedof30volunteers.Ifyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarewelcometojoinus.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredofvolunteers,butyoushouldhaveenoughtimeinyourschedule.Thereisawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotographsofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesthatmayarise.Youarefreetoapplyforanyvolunteerjobbasedonyourownexpertise.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheStudentUnionofficefrom12:30to13:30thisFriday.Thankyouforyourattention.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封通告；假設(shè)你是紅星中學校學生會主席李華。校運會將于下周五舉行，學生會需要向全校招募30名志愿者。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容向你校國際部留學生發(fā)出口頭通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿者工作內(nèi)容；2.對志愿者的要求；3.報名時間和地點。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：theannualsportsmeeting（年度運動會），inneedof（需要），haveastrongsenseofresponsibility（強烈的責任感），registration（登記）；memorable（難忘的）；applyfor（申請）；basedon（根據(jù)）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Ifyouworkwellwithothersandhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarewelcometojoinus.if引導條件狀語從句；Thereisawiderangeofvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom,includingconductingregistrationofalltheathletes,takingphotographsofmemorablemoments,writingandbroadcastingreal-timenewsreports,assistingthejudgesinrecordingtheresultsanddealingwithemergenciesthatmayarise.非謂語動詞的運用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.假設(shè)你是李華，受學校委托，邀請本校國際班的學生一起參加紀念中國改革開放40周年展覽活動，請根據(jù)題示寫一封電子郵件發(fā)到校園網(wǎng)告知他們活動內(nèi)容，要點如下：1.時間及地點（本周末，學校圖書館）；2.展覽內(nèi)容（照片、實物、高科技成果等）；3.學生交流。注意：100詞左右；可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫流暢。參考詞匯：the40thanniversaryofreformandopening-up改革開放四十周年________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Dearclassmates,Onbehalfofourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteallofyouintheinternationalclasstoanexhibitiontocelebratethe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoollibrarythisweekend.Attheexhibitionyouwillenjoyvariouspicturesandrealobjectsofdifferentperiods,whichwillgiveyouarealinsightintothegreatchangesinChina.Besides,high-techproductswillbeondisplaytoshowthegreatachievementswehavemade.Awiderangeofactivitiesareincluded.Inparticular,youarewelcometoexchangeyourideasabouttheexhibitioninthemeetingroomat4pm.IbelieveyouwillbeimpressedandhaveabetterunderstandingofourcountryLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華，受學校委托，邀請本校國際班的學生一起參加紀念中國改革開放40周年展覽活動，請根據(jù)題示寫一封電子郵件發(fā)到校園網(wǎng)告知他們活動內(nèi)容，要點如下：1.時間及地點（本周末，學校圖書館）；2.展覽內(nèi)容（照片、實物、高科技成果等）；3.學生交流。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：Onbehalfofourschool（代表我們學校）；celebratethe40thanniversaryofChina’sreformandopening-up.（慶祝中國改革開放四十年）；Awiderangeofactivities（廣泛的活動）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級詞匯和句子。Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoollibrarythisweekend.句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；Attheexhibitionyouwillenjoyvariouspicturesandrealobjectsofdifferentperiods,whichwillgiveyouarealinsightintothegreatchangesinChina.句中使用which引導的非限制性定語從句；Ibelieveyouwillbeimpressedandhaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry.句中使用賓語從句；另外，Onbehalfof，Besides,Inparticular,等的運用為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism,atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivehabit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessionalbehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschool.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallivefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.41.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_________.

A.the