第第頁2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀：歷史（含解析）2023年九年級暑期話題閱讀：歷史

（共9題）

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ABeginner'sGuidetoVideoGameDesign(設(shè)計(jì))

TABLEOFCONTENTS

PARTONE:ABrief(簡單的)HistoryofVideoGameDesign

Chapter1:TheBeginningofaNewEra:1960sand1970s1

Chapter2:AGamingExplosion:1980stothepresent17

PARTTWO:TypesofVideoGames

Chapter3:Action!GamesthatTestYourTiming39

Chapter4:Explore!GainesthatTakeYouonanAdventure55

Chapter5:Role-Play!GamesthatLetYouBeSomeoneElse71

Chapter6:Plan!GamesthatNeedStrategicThinking87

PARTTHREE:GameDesignFundamentals(原理)

Chapter7:ProgrammingGetsaC++103

Chapter8:WhatdoesMathsHavetoDowithIt125

Chapter9:PuttingtheLawsofPhysicstoWork149

PARTFOUR:TheHallofFameandtheHallofShame

Chapter10:All-TimeTopTenVideoGames163

Chapter11:TheWorstVideoGamesEver196

(1)PartOneisabout_____.

A．howtodesignvideogamesB．someexplodingaccidents

C．thebeginningofvideogamesD．thehistoryofvideogamedesign

(2)Youcanfindsomeinformationaboutrole-playinggamesin_____.

A．Chapter4B．PartThreeC．Chapter5D．PartFour

(3)InChapter8,youcanreadhowvideogamedesigners_____.

A．usemathsintheirworkonvideogames

B．putlawsofphysicstowork

C．inventcharacternamesforvideogames

D．takeyouonanadventure

(4)InPartThree,youcanfindinformationabout_____.

A．thebestandworstvideogamesevercreated

B．thehistoryofvideogames

C．themainrulesdesignersshouldfollowwhencreatingvideogames

D．a(chǎn)ctiongamesandrole-playinggames

(5)Ifyouwanttofindthebestvideogamesever,youshouldread_____.

A．PartOneB．PartTwoC．PartThreeD．PartFour

WhenpeoplewriteEnglish,theyuseletters.However,peoplewhowriteinChineseusecharacters(文字)tostandforwordsorideas.It'scommonlybelievedthattheearliestChinesecharactersweremainlycarved(雕刻)onanimalbones.Mostofthemwerejustlikedrawings.Besideswritingonanimalbones,theChinesealsomademarksonturtleshells(龜甲).Bymorethan3000yearsago,thereweremorethan2500Chinesecharacters.Aroundover2200yearsago,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthesamecharacters.ManymodernChinesecharactersarestillsimilartothosefrom2000yearsago.

PeoplehavetriedtheirbesttochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthe20thcentury.TheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedmanycharacterssothatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.ThismodernsystemisusedinthemainlandofChina.TraditionalcharactersarestillusedinTaiwan,HongKongandMacau.Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.

TimesHistoryofChineseCharacters

Intimes★Inthebeginning,Chinesecharacterswerecarvedon.★Bymorethan3000yearsago.Chinesecharactersbecamemoreandmorecomplex(復(fù)雜).★Aroundover2200yearsago,Chinesepeoplebeganto.

Inrecentandmoderntimes★PeoplehavemadeeffortstoimproveChinesecharacters.★Inthe20thcentury,Chinesegovernmentmadecharactersinorderthatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.★ThismodernsystemisusedalloverChinaTaiwan,HongKongandMacau.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

TheSilkRoad

Whenyouvisitastore,doyouthinkaboutwherethefoodcomesfromIt'seasytodaytobuyfishfromAlaska,orchocolatefromEurope.Beforeshipsandtrucksconnectedtheworld,however,goods(貨物)fromfarawayneededatradenetwork—asystemthatconnectsbuyersandsellers—togetfromoneplacetotheother.History'smostfamoustradenetworkwastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedEuropeandChinaforover1,500years.

TheSilkRoadtakesitsnamefromthesilk.TheancientChineseinventedawaytomakesilk—asoft,smoothcloth,whichislight,comfortable,beautifulandstrong!Itwassoluxurious(奢華的)thatChinesekingsdecidedtokeepitforthemselvestoshowofftheirpower.Anyonewhotaughtforeignerstomakesilkshoulddie.

Later,Chinasentgiftsofsilktothekingsofitsneighbours.Littlebylittleitspreadwest.Byabout100B.C.,theRomansknewaboutsilkanditspopularitygrewwildlyinEurope.Theneedforsilkinthewestbecamegreat.Soin130B.C.,thekingofChinadecidedtostarttheSilkRoadtoopenuptradebetweenEuropeandChina.

ThoughitwascalledtheSilkRoad,itwasn'tactuallyjustoneroad.ItwasmadeupofseveralroutesthatcrossedthroughmanyplacesofEasternEurope,theMiddleEast,CentralAsia,andtheFarEast.Itwentthroughmountains,deserts,rivers,forestsandcountlesscities.

TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantpartinbringingdifferentculturesandpeoplestogether.Tomakesuccessfuldeals,businessmenhadtolearnthelanguagesofdifferentcountries.AstheyjourneyedalongtheSilkRoad,peoplesharedknowledgeallaround.Overhundredsofyears,cultures,languages,andreligionsinfluenced(影響)oneanother.Chinesesilkhassomehowinfluencedhistorygreatly.

InSeptemberandOctoberof2023,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedCentralAsiaandSoutheastAsia,talkingaboutbuildingtheSilkRoadEconomicBelt(絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶)andthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(海上絲綢之路),whicharenowcalledtheBeltandRoad.TheancientSilkRoadnowhasnewlife.Onceagain,itwillgreatlyimprovethecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

(1)TheancientSilkRoadlasted_____.

A．forabout100yearsB．forabout130years

C．forover1,500yearsD．forover2,100years

(2)TheancientChinastartedtheSilkRoadinorderto_____.

A．showofftheirking'spower

B．spreadskillsofsilk-making

C．learnculturesfromdifferentcountries

D．openuptradebetweenEuropeandChina

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．ThehistoryandinfluenceoftheSilkRoad.

B．Thedevelopmentandimportanceofthesilk.

C．ThehistoryandresultoftheBeltandRoad.

D．ThefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheWest.

閱讀短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容完成表格。

WhenpeopletalkaboutancientBabylon(巴比倫),theHangingGardensmustbeatopictotalkof.Itwasnotuntilthereign(統(tǒng)治時期)oftheking,Naboplashar(625-605BC)thatBabylonreacheditstopdevelopment.TheancientcityofBabylonmustbeawondertotravelers.Anotherking,NebuchadnezzarII(604-562BC),sonofNaboplasharruledthecountryfor43years.ItissaidthathehadbuiltthefamousHangingGardens.TheGardenswerebuilttopleasehiswife.Hiswifemissedherhometown.ShefoundherlifeboringinthedrygroundofMesopotamia.Intheplacewhereshegrewup,therewasgreengrassandmountainous.TheKingwantedtobuildahomelikeherhometown.

ItshouldbethebuildingofBabylon.However,recordsofBabylonstayemptyonthematter.Instead,readersknowwellofitfromtheGreek(希臘)records.OntherecordsofBabylon,therearelotsofpassagesaboutthecityofBabylon,thewallsandthekings'life.Buttheydon'thaveanywordstothegardens.

ModernscientistsarguethatitwasAlexander'ssoldiersthatmadeupthestory.WhentheyreachedtherichlandandsawBabylon,theywereshockedatthebeauty.Whentheylaterreturnedtotheirpoorhomeland,theytoldabouttheamazinggardensinBabylon.Anditwasthetalentsofartistsandancientscientists.Theymixedupallthesesidestocreateoneoftheworld'swonders.

Untilthetwentiethcentury,scientistscouldgiveoutsomeclearanswers.Scientistsarestillworkinghardtogetenoughevidence(證據(jù))beforereachingthefinalpointsaboutthelocationoftheGardensandtheirtruelooks.SomerecentresearchersevensuggestthattheHangingGardenswerebuiltbySenaheribwhoruledthecountry100yearsearlierthanNebuchadnezzarIIdid.

theHangingGardens—AnAmazingwonder

Introduction—It'saninterestingplaceofBabylon.—Itmusthavebeenoneoftheworld'swonders.—TherearelotsofdiscussionsabouttheGardens.

InformationofbuildingThebuilderoftheGardens—NebuchadnezzarIIbuiltitonlybecauseofhiswife.—Babylonwas_____ofNebuchadnezzarIIfor43years.—ThebackgroundoftheGardens.—Thecountrywasinarichandstrongperiod.

OpinionsItisa_____.—HangingGardensshouldbethebuildingofBabylon.—There'snoinformationrelatedwiththeGardensin_____.It'sastory.—Artistsandscientistscreatedthegardens_____whatAlexander'ssoldierssaidaboutgardens.

Finalconclusions—ScientistcanexplaintheGardensuntil20century.—Scientistsarestillcollectingenoughevidenceofthebuilding.—Scientistsarenot_____aboutthebuilderofthegardens.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheHistoryofBasketballDr.Naismithstartedthebasketballgamein1891.Hewasateacher.Hewantedasportthatthestudentscouldplayinsideinwinter.In1936,basketballbecameasportattheOlympicGames.Now,itisverypopularandmorethan3millionpeopleplayitaroundtheworld.

TheHistoryofTeaItissaidthat(據(jù)說)theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteabyaccidentwhenhewasboilingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandproducedapleasantsmell.Hetastedthehotmixture(混合物).Itwasquitedelicious.Inthisway,heinventedtea.Teawaspopularamongthepeople,butitdidn'tappearintheWesternworlduntil1610.

TheHistoryofPotatoChipsAcookcalledGeorgeGruminventedpotatochipsbymistakein1853.Hewantedtoplayatrickonacustomer.Hecutthepotatoesreallythinandcookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy(脆的).Thenhesprinkled(撒)lotsofsaltonthemsotheyweresalty.Butinfact,theywerecrispyanddelicious.Thecustomerlovedthemverymuch.

(1)_____inventedbasketball.

A．Dr.NaismithB．ShenNongC．GeorgeGrumD．Somebody

(2)WhenShenNongwasboilingwater,someleavesfellintothe_____.

A．teaB．waterC．riverD．sea

(3)BasketballhasbeenasportattheOlympicGamesforabout_____years.

A．80B．119C．300D．200

(4)Acookmadeamistakeanddiscovered_____.

A．teaB．basketballC．potatochipsD．nothing

Englishmenarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrink,around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbythewholesociety.Butteaisnotnative(本土的)toBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploringthe:worldandcameacross(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))thedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbebought.However,thiscouldbeonlyboughtbythericherpeopleintheUK.

Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirstpeopledrankthistea,exactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatteatastedgoodwithalittlemilkandsugarinit.That'sjustthespecialBritishcharacteristic(特征)aboutit.

Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave"afternoontea".Thismeansdrinkingteawithsnacks(零食)around4pm.Becauseitcanhelppeopletoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.

Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteawentdownsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleandeveryonecouldenjoyit.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializing(社交)intheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,Englishmenbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Teapotsbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.

(1)IsteanativetoBritain

(2)WhatistheBritishcharacteristicoftea

(3)Whatdoes"afternoontea"mean

(4)WhencouldeveryoneinBritainenjoytea

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.findoutB.copyC.howD.surprisedE.why

Onemorningin2023,theteachersatanAmericanhighschoolwereverytofindapinkcarontheroofofthegatehouse.Theyhadnoideahowsomeonecarriedsuchaheavycarontotheroof.

TheAmericantrick(整蠱)in2023wasonlyaoftheBritishtrickin1958,wheninUniversityofCambridge,acarwasseenontheroofofabuildingthatwasfivestorieshigh.Itwasdifficultforthefirefighterstogetitdown.Tothepolice'ssurprise,theycouldn'twhodidit.Andthetricksoonbecameknownaroundtheworld.Onlyfiftyyearslater,theAmericanstudentsfoundoutwhoplayedthetrickandtheycompletedtheseemingly-impossibletask.Theyfirsttookthecarapart(拆卸),thenmovedthesmallpartsontotheroofandfinallyputthepartstogetherintoacaragain.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinventedThefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.

ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.

Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.

Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns—smallhotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.

Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.

(1)Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause_____.

A．peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB．thefoodtherewasverycheap

C．peopleweretoobusytocookD．mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens

(2)HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants

A．Theyofferedmenustocustomers.

B．Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.

C．Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.

D．Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.

(3)Theunderlinedpart"theserestaurants"inParagraph4means_____.

A．restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRome

B．restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s

C．restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700s

D．restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury

(4)Theauthorwrotethisarticleto_____.

A．helpustochooserestaurants

B．tellusthehistoryofrestaurants

C．encourageustoeatatrestaurants

D．showusthechangesofeatinghabits

DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing

Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,forexample,manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.ThiswasanimportanteventinAmericanhistory.Onthisday,Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim,theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.

RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime."Iwasathomewithmyparents,"Robertremembers."Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,'Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.'Myparentswerecompletelyshocked!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence."

Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2023—hasmeaningtomostAmericans.

ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers."MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn'tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat."

DoYouRememberWhatYouWereDoing

TheimportantinhistoryWhatwerepeopledoingwhenthey

Dr.MartinLutherKingonApril4,1968◆RobertAllenandhisparentswere.◆Hisparentsweretohearthenews.◆Noonefortherestofdinner.

TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkbyterroristsonSeptember11,2023◆KateSmithinherofficenearthetwotowers.◆Katethoughtherfriendwasn't,whenherfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter.◆Shewassoscaredthatshehadtroubleafterthat.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共9題）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：PARTONE:ABrief(簡單的)HistoryofVideoGameDesign第一部分：電子游戲設(shè)計(jì)簡史。

因此，正確答案是D。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Chapter5:Role-Play!GamesthatLetYouBeSomeoneElse第五章：角色扮演！讓你成為別人的游戲。

因此，正確答案是C。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：Chapter8:WhatdoesMathsHavetoDowithIt第八章：數(shù)學(xué)和它有什么關(guān)系？由此可知在第八章中，你可以讀到電子游戲設(shè)計(jì)師如何在他們的工作中使用數(shù)學(xué)。

因此，正確答案是A。

(4)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：PARTTHREE:GameDesignFundamentals(原理)第三部分：游戲設(shè)計(jì)原理。由此可知第三部分主要是設(shè)計(jì)師在創(chuàng)造電子游戲時應(yīng)該遵循的主要規(guī)則。

因此，正確答案是C。

(5)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：PARTFOUR:TheHallofFameandtheHallofShame第四部分：名人堂和恥辱堂。Chapter10:All-TimeTopTenVideoGames第十章：史上十大電子游戲。Chapter11:TheWorstVideoGamesEver第11章：史上最爛的電子游戲。由此可知想找到最好的電子游戲，應(yīng)該讀第四部分。

因此，正確答案是D。

2.【答案】

(1)ancient

(2)animalbonesandturtleshells

(3)usethesamecharacters

(4)simply

(5)except

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

4.【答案】

(1)undertherule

(2)fact

(3)Babylon'srecords

(4)accordingto

(5)inagreement

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Anotherking,NebuchadnezzarII(604-562BC),sonofNaboplasharruledthecountryfor43years.另一個國王，Naboplashar的兒子Nebuchadnezzar二世(604-562BC)統(tǒng)治這個國家43年。undertheruleof...在……的統(tǒng)治下。

因此，正確答案是undertherule。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ItshouldbethebuildingofBabylon.它應(yīng)該是Babylon的建筑。fact事實(shí)，可數(shù)名詞。

因此，正確答案是fact。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：OntherecordsofBabylon,therearelotsofpassagesaboutthecityofBabylon,thewallsandthekings'life.Buttheydon'thaveanywordstothegardens.在Babylon的記錄上有很多關(guān)于B