四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout參考答案：C2.I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependsonC.connectsto

D.decideson參考答案：B考查詞組。A.linkswith與---有關(guān)；

B.dependson依賴；C.connectsto連接到；

D.decideson決定。我計(jì)劃在露天舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，但是我不能保證，因?yàn)檫@要依賴于天氣。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B4.IfonlyI_____howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knew參考答案：D

5.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A6.

I’mheretosayisthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.A.That

B.Which

C.What

D./參考答案：C7.Ireallydon’twanttotalkabout_____examwetookjustnow.I’mnotin_____moodforit. A.the;the B.the;a C.an;a D.an;the參考答案：A8.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略9.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

參考答案：B10.LiWeifailedthejobinterviewbecauseofhisbrokenEnglish.Onlythen

howimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.

A.hadherealized B.herealized C.hehadrealized D.didherealize參考答案：D11.Accordingtothelaw,on_____theageof20shewillgettheremainderoftheestate（遺產(chǎn)）.A.attaining B.achieving C.adjusting D.acting參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)法律，到20歲時(shí)，她將得到剩余的遺產(chǎn)。A.attaining達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.adjusting調(diào)整；D.acting行為。根據(jù)句意可知表示“達(dá)到20歲”，故選A。12.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D13.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush參考答案：C略15.—Itseemsthatthepresidentisdeeply________aboutthematter.—That'sgreat.It'spossiblethatthemattercanbesolved.A．happy

B．scepticalC．concerned

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：答案：Cbeconcernedaboutsth.“關(guān)心某事”，符合題意。30.Theyhadtriedeverythingtoimprovetheirworkingconditionsbutitmadelittle_____.A.result

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus

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chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell

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.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I

38thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe

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possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad

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thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas

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,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and

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acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,

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slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

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ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan

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tochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

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AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof

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.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere

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foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.

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onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

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withmyneighbors.ks5uFouryearslater,Imovedbackinto

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.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,

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theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

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ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein

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ifwehadn’tbandedtogether.（團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)）TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout

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wecanallgetbytogether.36.A.equally

B.separately

C.violently

D.naturally37.A.off

B.

over C.apart

D.out38.A.searched B.left

C.toured

D.crossed39.A.cheapest

B.largest

C.fairest

D.fullest40.A.at

B.through

C.over

D.round41.A.occupied

B.abandoned

C.emptied

D.robbed42.A.turned

B.approached

C.cut

D.cleared43.A.but

B.although

C.otherwise

D.for44.A.benefit

B.lesson

C.nature

D.art45.A.looking

B.staying

C.swinging

D.turning46.A.wild

B.real

C.different

D.remote47.A.neighborliness B.happiness

C.friendliness

D.kindness48.A.unique

B.expensive

C.rare

D.necessary49.A.Down

B.Up

C.Deep

D.Along50.A.cooperation

B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments51.A.reality

B.society

C.town

D.life52.A.creating

B.losing

C.quitting

D.offering53.A.putin

B.turnin

C.takein

D.getin54.A.yards

B.shelters

C.camps

D.cottages55.A.when

B.what

C.whether

D.how參考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.B51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D三、閱讀理解18.Theoldtraditionalsayingaboutsleepingwithoneeyeopeninanunfamiliarplacemaynotbetoofaroffthemark.Overthecourseofthreeexperimentson35youngandhealthyvolunteers,researchersinanewstudymeasuredbrainactivityduringtwocontinuousnightsofsleep.Sasakiandcolleaguesperformedaseriesoflabtestsbystimulatingtheleftandthentherighthemisphere（大腦的半球）withsounds.Onthesecondnight,therewasn’tanydifferenceinreactionstotestsbetweentheleftandrighthemispheres,evenduringdeepsleep.Thissuggeststhatthereisafirst-night-onlyeffectspecificallyinonehemisphereofthebrainduringdeepsleep,theauthorsconclude.Thewayparticipantsrespondedtothesleeplabtestspointstothepotentialforthebraintobeonhighalertfordangerduringthefirstnightinunfamiliarsurroundings.

Whilethismaybebadnewsforbusinesstravelerswhoregularlymakebriefovernighttrips,itmaynotbeastroublesomeforpeoplewhogoawayforlongerperiodsoftime,Sasakiaddedbyemail.“Frequenttravelmayleadtounrestfulsleep,”Sasakisaid.“Butifyoustayforafewdaysatthesameplace,yoursleepmightcatchup.”Somebirdshavebeenfoundtoactuallysleepwithoneeyeopenandonesideofthebrainawakewhenthey’reinadangeroussetting,andsomemarinemammalshavesimilarabilities,theauthorsnote.Butthenewstudyfocusesonhealthyvolunteersbutnotpeoplewithinsomniaorothersleepdisorders,theauthorsnote.“Theclinicalimplicationshaven’tbeenconfirmedatthemoment,”Finan,apsychiatry（精神醫(yī)學(xué)）andbehavioralhealthresearchersaid.“However,thelevelofspecificityprovidedbytheseanalysescouldbeanimportantfirststepinunderstandingwhatsleepdisorderslikeinsomnia(失眠)arisefrom,whichisthoughttobedriveninmanypatientsbycontinuinghavingalotofworries.”33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“maynotbetoofaroffthemark”inParagraph1mean?A.Mayberidiculous.

B.Maymakesense.C.Maycausearguments.

D.Maybedisturbing.34.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Peopleareusedtowakingupandgoingtobedearlywhentravelling.B.Businesstravelersusuallyhaveabriefsleepatnight.C.Ittakestimeforpeopletoadaptthemselvestoanewenvironment.D.Itbringsmuchtroubletothosewhostayfarawayfromtheirhomes.35.AccordingtoFinan,thestudyishelpfulin________.A.offeringwaystofreethepatientsfromthesufferingofsleepdisordersB.tellingtheeffectofworriesonsleepdisordersC.comfortingasmanypatientswithsleepdisordersaspossibleD.findingouttherootcauseofsleepdisorders參考答案：33-35BCD19.TheTropicalParadiseHolidayWelcometoSt.Anna,ourtropicalparadisejustoffthecoastofLatinAmerica.Youcanspendtwoweeksinourluxuryfour-starhotel.Thecostofyourflightisincludedintheholiday,andyoucanbepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachwillbewaitingtotakeyoutothehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowonaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelisbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifswimmingandsurfingarenotenoughforyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridesontheisland,andadiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainForestAdventureHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.YoumayhaveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflytoourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thenyoutakeabusin