統(tǒng)計(jì)過程控制SPC

1培訓(xùn)師

概述

◎統(tǒng)計(jì)方法的定義：資料的收集、整理與解釋，并導(dǎo)出

結(jié)論或加以推廣。

◎資料種類：計(jì)數(shù)值（間斷資料，DiscreteData）

計(jì)量值（連續(xù)資料，ContinuousData）

◎資料來源：原材料

過程（工序參考）

檢驗(yàn)（產(chǎn)品特性）

2群體與樣本

Ｎμs3數(shù)院字旁數(shù)校據(jù)炒處籃理視的沖步忘驟1纏.槽原掘始速資揪料毫審猴核課：沙保矛存定資的料鞏的給真滾實(shí)牛性蒸。川2呈.寫分底類革的竭決棟定遇：刑分林成妥幾蓋類輛，耽避蠟免孩重穗復(fù)世及輕遺鋼漏營。揮3謙.哨分糾類劣后萬整繳理巷：秒進(jìn)埋行優(yōu)歸些類耐。摩4雖.鼻列叉表研：衛(wèi)根楊據(jù)裂結(jié)浴果鬧編結(jié)成管適株用恒的秒表臘式匠。秋5型.屋繪眾圖給：府繪律成序統(tǒng)驅(qū)計(jì)鮮圖哄。4統(tǒng)上計(jì)饅技貫術(shù)健之喂應(yīng)喘用1李.格市勿場漸分圈析2隱.皮產(chǎn)晨品克設(shè)漿計(jì)鞭3鳥.巡壽相碗依桶性男規(guī)衫格控、殃壽河命碎及香耐竹用威性援預(yù)輪測腫4跳.儀過隊(duì)程蠢控究制柜及剪過腳程寧能欺力鑼研剩究餡5穿.徑過排程裹改兩善奪6舍.決安勿全輕評(píng)抬估擔(dān)／朋風(fēng)機(jī)險(xiǎn)曾分坦析被7層.粉驗(yàn)聚收憑抽辰樣秘8雜.席數(shù)雪據(jù)綿分砍析劣，殊績削效濟(jì)評(píng)照估痕及楚不缸良短分護(hù)析5S意P虧C使道用全之速統(tǒng)厲計(jì)瓦技興術(shù)1黃.豎柏扎拉鑰圖火（講決碎定治控捏制胳重陽點(diǎn)羽）2心.膏統(tǒng)班計(jì)徑檢斤定光3梯.泰控株制磨圖嚷4確.恰抽涂樣槽計(jì)屠劃財(cái)5玩.周變騾異扶數(shù)云分些析像／米回言歸睜分炸析6過朽程組控磨制引系獨(dú)統(tǒng)過程中對(duì)策績效報(bào)告成品改善過程中對(duì)策人員設(shè)備材料方法環(huán)境成品7過痰程谷控錫制標(biāo)系攏統(tǒng)1系.徐過巧程胸：過帽程怕是偽指曠人畏員夠、橋設(shè)涂備洲、跨材產(chǎn)料鋪、彼方架法互及鐵環(huán)單境額的餓輸艱入帥，虜經(jīng)賽由善一脊定渴的李整協(xié)理儉程泥序襖而恨得唇到側(cè)輸喉出敘的灑結(jié)估果票，老一市般劫稱率之婆成愁品禽。誰成祥品乓經(jīng)長觀哲察慣、無測梨量匆或故測是試茅可錢衡效量修其標(biāo)績傳效朽。直S唐P折C口所慣控迷制帥的團(tuán)過角程饒必若須肆符租合導(dǎo)連熊續(xù)等性合原班則餐。2夾.收績稠效嚴(yán)報(bào)對(duì)告登：從壺衡旗量載成軌品進(jìn)得宜到嘗有父關(guān)昏過廚程撿績調(diào)效伸的老資免料傾，沸由匹此次提掛供煙過川程該的縣控倦制炊對(duì)己策尾或站改屈善州成勾品向。3余.務(wù)過盲程云中鴉對(duì)閑策固：是匠防布患脂于亞未徑然園的辜一嬸種柿措轎施悠，筋用漫以液預(yù)殖防聞制飾造港出拋不棍合沈規(guī)價(jià)格級(jí)的寺成蜂品析。4獨(dú).男成從品小改亡善練：對(duì)立已款經(jīng)低制陶造撓出揭來遠(yuǎn)的文不鍛良搶品鉆加笛以照選寇別壇，蝕進(jìn)療行朽全領(lǐng)數(shù)蹄檢握查弱并瓜返虜工疼/突返鉆修?；蛩銏?bào)戲廢勞。8常根態(tài)蛾分沸配μ±Kσ在內(nèi)之概率在外之概率μ±0.67σ50.00%50.00%μ±1σ68.26%31.74%μ±1.96σ95.00%5.00%μ±2σ95.45%4.55%μ±2.58σ99.00%1.00%μ±3σ99.73%0.27%9常闊態(tài)岸分芽配1暑0控躲制疤界濁限技的口構(gòu)體成1姻1普阻通唇原賀因個(gè)與動(dòng)特愁殊盼原懸因接之屆變粉異¤普壁通如原纖因泛：過捕程頭中噴變冰異死因櫻素譽(yù)是窗在卷統(tǒng)軌計(jì)隨的我控友制秋狀逝態(tài)奴下漁，蓬其尋產(chǎn)喘品抬之萬特晚性寺有孟固尖定銹的洋分晶配?！杼厝庀菰椧蛱悖哼^駛程皂中產(chǎn)變徒異攝因杏素聞不庭在澤統(tǒng)萌計(jì)蟻的倒控悠制蜻狀信態(tài)到下畏，牲其翼產(chǎn)替品劣之悼特丈性呢沒夫有硬固食定磁的腰分罩配封。1搖2過揮程朗中朱只素有社普扔通根原造因活的炎變賤異1傲3過驅(qū)程繪中熊有部特糧殊射原梅因潛的嫩變韻異1泥4第嬸一丘種哥錯(cuò)蛇誤續(xù)與釣第仔二搶種桌錯(cuò)稅誤(歷α貸r派i荒s斑k皇;菌β耕r助i六s級(jí)k的)1裝5第犬一違種債錯(cuò)張誤混與貝第激二汪種刊錯(cuò)歇誤(αr繩i導(dǎo)s焦k籠;βr恒i黎s適k管)控制界限α值

平均值移動(dòng)β值1-β值±1σ31.74%±1σ97.72%2.28%±2σ4.56%±2σ84.13%15.87%±3σ0.27%±3σ50.00%50.00%±4σ%±4σ15.87%84.13%1扎6普胡通罩原捷因逃與協(xié)特徒殊羊原謠因幅之溫對(duì)躍策1緊.謠特齡殊瘦原努因炎之絨對(duì)而策島（奔局察部挎面表）l頸通算常驗(yàn)會(huì)耀牽欣涉哄到之消龍除魂產(chǎn)方生貿(mào)變蕩異決的懶特載殊有原花因l蠢可臂以容由個(gè)過栗程駝人結(jié)員蒼直哭接加加帶以認(rèn)改們善l擋大炸約進(jìn)能鬧夠戚解五決諸1懂5撿%失之歲過匯程叛上路的雀問爺題2另.燈普牽通詞原狡因別之善對(duì)饞策職（憐系西統(tǒng)己面腸）l平通降常走必委須益改亭善正造個(gè)成聚變暮異形的永共由同刷問便題l付經(jīng)蠟常評(píng)需帖要感管毅理重階地層勾的寬努璃力山與運(yùn)對(duì)程策l企大脆約筑8穗5搬%慢的響問掌題旦是稈屬構(gòu)于梨此酷類急系悔統(tǒng)1株7S穗P攝C導(dǎo)脊入?yún)R流灘程建立可解決問題之系統(tǒng)確認(rèn)關(guān)鍵過程及特性導(dǎo)入ＳＰＣ進(jìn)行關(guān)鍵過程及特性之控制檢討過程能力符合規(guī)格程序持續(xù)進(jìn)行過程改進(jìn)計(jì)劃提報(bào)及執(zhí)行過程改善計(jì)劃不足足夠1乞8控怒制講圖旁的勞應(yīng)焰用決定控制項(xiàng)目決定控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)決定抽樣方法選用控制圖的格式記入控制界限繪點(diǎn)、實(shí)施持續(xù)改進(jìn)控制圖控制圖判讀處置措施OKOKNG1惠9控微制形圖陰的攪選麗擇計(jì)牲數(shù)劑值計(jì)頓量糾值n婚=謹(jǐn)1控泛制桐圖限的姜選咬擇數(shù)據(jù)性質(zhì)？樣本大小n=？數(shù)據(jù)系不良數(shù)或缺點(diǎn)數(shù)CL性質(zhì)?n是否相等？單位大小是否相關(guān)n=？n≧2n刻=謀2認(rèn)~幕5n柔=游3卡或寄5n≧1鎖0不鍋是是不營是是缺詞點(diǎn)堡數(shù)不挽良陷數(shù)控馬制圖控倍制圖控彈制圖控需制圖P控娘制圖P舍N控蔬制圖U控羨制圖C控槍制圖2吊0計(jì)梁量轉(zhuǎn)值惜／姐計(jì)嘗數(shù)爽值蒸控毛制端圖役公嫁式腰匯候總控制圖CLUCLLCL附注計(jì)量值-R

μ，σ未知n=2～5最適當(dāng)n<10以下R

-σμ，σ未知10≦n≦25S-RN=3or5較佳R與之R圖相同X-RmXk：組數(shù)n：樣本大小Rm計(jì)數(shù)值PP使用小數(shù)P使用%Pnn=C樣本大小相同時(shí)使用，n=20~25

U樣本大小不同時(shí)使用(為階梯界限)n=20~25

2資1控億制想圖伏（久平船均津值彩與桿全體距棋）1艷.抹公碑式學(xué)：(棚1貿(mào))恢控農(nóng)制眼圖座C憶L歷=U萍C皆L辰=澡＋胡A2L肉C荒L磁=濟(jì)－蒙A2(器2瓣)畢R冬控薪制稼圖C雪L老=U叼C疲L票=位D4L殘C汁L浮=啊D32仙.泳實(shí)竿例漁：某隔工維廠障制芳造查一柴批理紫舟銅聚管蘿，足應(yīng)天用堡-宮R傾控恒制亡圖義來足控司制害其愿內(nèi)斯徑面，碎尺浙寸診單蓮位尸為鞏m肚/拖m盲，罵利用用梨下桐頁芹數(shù)留據(jù)稅表筒之晉資已料止，騰求媽得扮其壞控測制城界近限緩并宿繪例圖逝。穩(wěn)（螺n指=鳴5鑄）2圓2－R控宵制肆圖泛用錢數(shù)賊據(jù)凝表產(chǎn)準(zhǔn)品鑰名嬌稱計(jì)：矛紫燒銅無管灰機(jī)營械墾號(hào)混碼外：射X榨X喇X刻質(zhì)總量露特奴性出：竄內(nèi)膝徑建操番作止者裙：帶X泰X鵝X測扮定解單駝位袍：鏡m獅/朝m掏測竿定遠(yuǎn)者即：丸X扯X功X碌制哀造睬場輩所館：叫X漆X易X抽寨樣荒期炸限傲：付自哀年墓月恨日達(dá)至袍年揮月牢日樣組測定值R樣組測定值RX1X2X3X4X5X1X2X3X4X51505049525150.4314534847525150.262475353455049.6815534849515250.653464549484947.4416465053515350.674504849495249.6417505249494949.835464850545049.6818504950495149.826504952515451.2519524952535051.247474950485249.2520504750535250.468485046495148.8521524951535051.049505049515349.0422555451515052.2510495151464849.2523505452504951.0511515049465049.2524475151525250.6512505049525150.4325535151505151.2313494949505550.4612501202遺3R件繪背圖隊(duì)步改驟1滿.藍(lán)將遵每牌樣耀組喝之中與詢Ｒ嚷算歷出膽記擔(dān)入倡數(shù)敏據(jù)階表咬內(nèi)魄。2漠.幼求息與騙Ｒ規(guī)＝構(gòu)＝廟＝鏡5雨0茫.芒1柿6顛＝德＝戲＝距4亦.災(zāi)8戶3籃.剪查優(yōu)系活數(shù)祖A2，丙D4，轉(zhuǎn)D3A2＝喝0洗.怠5價(jià)8青，倆D4＝框2鼻.州1攜1間，狂D3＝誕負(fù)頸值怒（艇以拔0割代筋表喝）2爆4R繪焦圖立步榆驟4死.擊求臭控拆制投界伙限(頸1細(xì))荒控挎制苦圖C脆L嫂＝株＝捎5偶0坡.莊1遍6U乒C償L豆＝役＋磁A2＝架5外0此.趣1嘉6?。?惕0服.刺5固8繳)午(亭4艷.錢8寨)耽＝透5昨2與.稻9蔬3L頓C吊L嘴＝魂－銀A2＝浴5艱0砍.攏1還6孔－終(角0位.送5煙8絲式)輪(訴4譽(yù).誓8賊)玻＝疲4卸7夫.物3錯(cuò)9(沈2說)就R歉控竿制少圖讓：C駝L廳＝贈(zèng)＝弄4抄.左8U行C累L籠＝復(fù)D4＝惱(得0翁.之1燃1稻)旁(吉4迫.嚴(yán)8輔)岸＝景1籠0懸.緊1鄰3L男C檢L呆＝磁D3＝恩(究0榴)詢(立4珠.刻8辟)缸＝世02田5–節(jié)R繪芝圖廣步億驟5麥.隆將稠控方制僚界泊限把繪柔入數(shù)控隱制租圖6悼.驅(qū)點(diǎn)響圖7奶.躁檢旅討緞控蕩制弟界硬限2獻(xiàn)6–甩R控求制兆圖2訴7W葵o津r冷k店s器h麥o雖p–墨R范音例某犁產(chǎn)旦品涉制帆成意后暑，鍵經(jīng)榆常割發(fā)插現(xiàn)就不貪良拍品共，禽今普利獸用闖–首R(shí)?？貢x制眼圖香控掩制漲其貸質(zhì)亮量繞特年性販，亡每龜天惱取嶼樣?jì)?平次銜，栗每瞧次粱樣癥本蹤蝶大巖小抵n雜=議5懲，響下堡表階是縮慧1洪0伏天烈內(nèi)村所久收樣集劈燕之適數(shù)鬧據(jù)冷（拉由鏟同虹一隆作綁業(yè)謝員負(fù)操鹽作惕同訊一喬部異機(jī)息器肢所射得態(tài)之雜數(shù)獄據(jù)晝）通，水試斷計(jì)霉算誕–響R邊控縮慧制模圖祖之鑰控慣制處界索限艙，責(zé)并足繪鋸成統(tǒng)控租制皂圖燒。組別R組別R1177.62311179.892176.6812176.483178.42213178.474176.61214178.245177.0715180.666179.4816179.667178.61517177.8108179.6618178.499178.8719181.6710178.21220177.6102犧8P控錘制水圖緒(恰不銀良釋率絡(luò))1厚.幻玉公玻式(赴1蝦)站公壺組條樣域本述大組小卷n絞相灶等介時(shí)抬：C鴿L牽＝U瘋C萍L敬＝咸＋待3L靜C剃L福＝晴－遭3(多2謙)呆n成不呈等赴，檔且菜相僚差罩小身于藏2距0膀%個(gè)時(shí)泰：C憤L衡＝U此C震L勺＝樸＋延3L胃C閱L測＝姻－偽32裂9P控子制永圖肆(態(tài)不墊良潛率且)(糕3皆)旬n陽不后等櫻，騙且勿相訪差鈔大爐于如2匠0左%糾時(shí)腐：C掘L鐮＝U廳C嘆L耕＝欠＋玻3L步C宴L稈＝胃－趣33與0P控珠制昨圖箏(武不州良宵率躁)2憐.蜘實(shí)型例某鍛工歐廠啊制如造窩外豪銷代產(chǎn)煌品浪，獻(xiàn)每遷2柳小盆時(shí)榜抽僑取炎1周0深0胸件躺來哪檢背查疲，角將榮檢瘡查端所銅得賤之傻不鎖良杰品澡數(shù)據(jù)賓，舌列澆于王下妹表露，咱利餅用吵此價(jià)項(xiàng)股數(shù)拼據(jù)忘，已繪跟制殘不鴨良膏率身(鳳p虹)糖控狂制蘭圖載，部控襲制漢其漏質(zhì)獵量組別ndp組別ndp組別nDP110030.031110030.032110050.05210040.041210060.062210080.08310030.031310080.082310040.04410080.081410050.052410050.05510050.051510020.022510040.04610050.051610030.03合計(jì)2500125710070.071710060.06平均1000.05810050.051810020.02910050.051910070.071010060.062010050.053汁1P控?fù)沃棋憟D栗繪塌圖五步該驟1增.占求蘆控疼制辛界在限C勒L畜＝辯＝寶＝皇0遣.摘0敘5欠＝魔5編%U碑C弓L現(xiàn)＝夏＋鋼3＝挪1兆1擇.的5嚇4慢%L款C抵L避＝斬－滔3（悲為衰負(fù)鑒值豈，槳視反為至0庸）3類2P控怕制拐?qǐng)D反繪爹圖樣步形驟2列.永點(diǎn)男繪瞧控姐制靜圖3做3W塌o欲r僻k候s偽h避o庫pP范魄例某設(shè)工溝廠母之監(jiān)生哥產(chǎn)棄線貼，委每責(zé)分宋鐘子制純造柱產(chǎn)燦品糟2攤0食0變個(gè)墓，畏今翠為虛控籮制物其巴焊刺錫妖不速良皂，炮采捧用拆不撿良衛(wèi)率吼控?fù)?jù)制粉圖以加丈以軌控吼制峽，徐每察2境小率時(shí)齒抽嫂查紋2粱0盛0焰?zhèn)€棵，節(jié)試掛根矩?fù)?jù)呼下情列宣資串料鏡計(jì)塑算必不棉良特率械控湊制括圖岡之陸中找心揮線兔及銜控芽制咸界目限藏，胡并押繪糠制棟其況控鳴制就圖疏。月日不良罐數(shù)月日不良罐數(shù)10月6日210月9日50742247日311日226212612日48日333442213日23腦4計(jì)各量剃值毛控饑制楊圖宋常吩用較之贈(zèng)系菊數(shù)啄表3梢5n234567891011121314151617181920A21.8801.0230.7290.5770.4830.4190.3730.3370.3080.2850.2660.2490.2350.2230.2120.2030.1940.1870.180A32.6591.9541.6281.4271.2871.1821.0991.0320.9750.9270.8860.8500.8170.7890.7630.7390.7180.6980.680B3--------------------0.3030.1180.1850.2390.2840.3210.3540.3820.4060.4280.4480.4660.4820.4970.510B43.2672.5682.2662.0891.9701.8821.8151.7611.7161.6791.6461.6181.5941.5721.5521.5341.5181.5031.490D3-------------------------0.0760.1360.1840.2230.2560.2830.3070.3280.3470.3630.3780.3910.4030.415D43.2672.5742.2822.1142.0041.9241.8641.8161.7771.7441.7171.6931.6721.6531.6371.6221.6081.5971.585E22.6601.7721.4571.2901.1841.1091.0541.0100.9750.9450.9210.8990.8800.8640.8490.9360.8240.8130.803常傻態(tài)爸分邁配落統(tǒng)考計(jì)殖量夸抽綿樣躍分霧配姻常梁數(shù)植表3希6n234567891011121314151617181920m31.0001.1601.0901.1981.1351.2141.1601.2231.1761.2281.1881.2321.1961.2351.2031.2371.2081.2391.212d21.1281.6932.0592.3262.5342.7042.8472.9703.0783.1733.2583.3363.4073.4723.5233.5883.6403.6893.735d30.8530.8880.8800.8640.8480.8330.8200.8080.7970.7870.7780.7700.7630.7560.7500.7440.7390.7330.729c20.5640.7240.7980.8410.8680.8880.9030.9140.9230.9300.9360.9410.9450.9490.9520.9550.9580.9600.962c30.4260.3780.3370.3050.2810.2610.2450.2320.2200.2100.2020.1940.1870.1810.1750.1700.1650.1610.157c40.7980.8860.9210.9400.9520.9590.9650.9690.9730.9750.9780.9790.9810.9820.9840.9850.9850.9860.987c50.6030.4630.3890.3410.3080.2820.2620.2460.2320.2210.2110.2020.1940.1870.1810.1750.1700.1660.161控伯制頸圖制的薦判誼定肯方桿法l正頌常衣點(diǎn)待子當(dāng)之重動(dòng)刷態(tài)場之黎控五制秩圖糖，而如穴圖巴一邀。1奮.多絕數(shù)鏡的旺點(diǎn)僻子勁，其集貸中回在誤中躍心傲線替附倘近叫，協(xié)且膊兩仿邊醬對(duì)艇稱竟。2攀.少傻數(shù)儉的償點(diǎn)懶子育，嚷落粗在卸控眼制臭界楊限偉附糠近聚。3碎.點(diǎn)啊子合之驚分曾布粱呈耀隨嗎機(jī)芬狀尺態(tài)灶，完無展任吐何武規(guī)臥則綁可當(dāng)尋鬧。4排.沒風(fēng)有至點(diǎn)燥子眨超申出筋控漿制說界氧限玩外洲(枕就拜是典有自也便很嘗少觸)良。3雞7控靈制奮圖討的糞判妹定責(zé)方歲法l不臉正隸常屆點(diǎn)拜子所之啊動(dòng)剝態(tài)辱之年控魯制止圖1參.在謊中之心辯線蘭附閣近壟無漢點(diǎn)享子友。此沫種留型常態(tài)桑通閑常災(zāi)稱風(fēng)之基為掙“煤混搞合迫型隨”這，風(fēng)因駁樣總本掌中吧可駁能襖包拼括茄兩食種群壩體嚴(yán)，蝴其改中陰一皮種盛偏獵大幟，滲另挎一閥種椅偏質(zhì)小江，荷如沈圖戴二摘。2臉.在秧控知制消界蒙限齊附摟近現(xiàn)無境點(diǎn)暴子看。此如種處型茫態(tài)古通略常隔稱續(xù)之隙為裂”緒層評(píng)別洞型殺”殺，單因軌為敏原唇群戴體讀可丟能恥已賀經(jīng)聞加以聽檢鎖剔倍過憲，貌如痰圖閥三遺。3大.有軌點(diǎn)騙子壇逸路出鉛控產(chǎn)制隨界癥限確之爭現(xiàn)塊象擋。此扒種條型延態(tài)硬通古常騙稱猾之程為蕉”雁不追穩(wěn)落定華型片”悔，國如脫圖劑四甚。3贊83追9A喊、控病制慢圖懶的釀判謠讀花法控節(jié)制躺圖似之岸不果正引常編型貸態(tài)幫之畫鑒孩別臺(tái)是瞞根題據(jù)急概扭率觸之品理構(gòu)論院而佳加車以旁判身定靈的謊，爐當(dāng)皂出收現(xiàn)癢下佩述單之椅一值項(xiàng)欺者住，宏即聽為妨不棵正博常離之鄉(xiāng)豐型況態(tài)戴，甩應(yīng)麥調(diào)溉查族其李可可能棵出約現(xiàn)粉的敲原仆因頂。4括0檢忽定菌規(guī)訂則墊1擋：3父點(diǎn)扣中與有閑2熄點(diǎn)錫在載A赤區(qū)扮或莊A區(qū)鹿以攔外葛者奪(毯口欣訣咱:朋3沸分母之統(tǒng)2鑒A鴉)檢刷定擾規(guī)夕則魄2墊：5貧點(diǎn)添中突有加4秘點(diǎn)棚在喚B稍區(qū)棗或劑B區(qū)此以蕩外鉤者篇(哥口晨訣螞:置5包分劑之嚇4寒B械)4統(tǒng)1檢徐定腔規(guī)屢則眠3閉：有逮8目點(diǎn)消在蔬中怕心慮線蔑之符兩晉側(cè)穴，子但酷C躲區(qū)穗并廟無點(diǎn)點(diǎn)筍子軍者紛。（而口礦訣破：震8閘缺主C的）4綿2檢紗定煙規(guī)辮則僚4獎(jiǎng)：(狼1潑)洞連糧續(xù)全五園點(diǎn)忌繼見續(xù)優(yōu)上紋升竭(棋或就下或降恨)被－蛾注陜意矮以圓后響動(dòng)涂態(tài)廈。蔽（愧如巴圖裳a(bǔ)紀(jì)）(冬2府)竟連共續(xù)上六塔點(diǎn)們繼昌續(xù)白上堪升這(嫂或使下曬降礙)番－雜開松始脹調(diào)豆查蹦原困因悠。惰(耀如退圖且b孫)口(然3弟)竊連背續(xù)設(shè)七縫點(diǎn)坑繼甩續(xù)秋上撿升培(麻或逝下碎降乒)陸－棗必么有事原預(yù)因傳，蕩應(yīng)忘立展即暖采若取編措難施煤。過(查如著圖痰c肯)4眼3檢抗定槽規(guī)哥則細(xì)5渣：觸點(diǎn)婦子分出面現(xiàn)領(lǐng)在笨中導(dǎo)心襲線朵的獎(jiǎng)單鄉(xiāng)豐側(cè)賺較腿多厘時(shí)路，肝有銅下償列梯狀聲況忽者a擦.連迅續(xù)斤1奏1敵點(diǎn)將中告至脊少逆有吉1串0木點(diǎn)b化.連拌續(xù)輸1稻4脅點(diǎn)利中民至言少鋪有盲1恒2飛點(diǎn)c竹.連貞續(xù)魚1扎7角點(diǎn)煉中單至昆少陣有鍵1冬4宣點(diǎn)d廊.連紹續(xù)嘴2秧0燭點(diǎn)夸中宅至罩少施有鄭1圾6踐點(diǎn)檢漢定瘡規(guī)綁則烘6秒：別點(diǎn)迎出酬現(xiàn)堡在組控題制烘圖河界竭限膽的勞近受旁勺時(shí)一宇般行以霧超冬出付2釀σ缺控攻制齊界智限梅的蓄點(diǎn)崗為勾調(diào)丘整拾基克準(zhǔn)氏，饅出合現(xiàn)繭下盆列公情盯形籌時(shí)繡，薪可壺判騰定巾過牢程普發(fā)反生扁異波常a亞.連老續(xù)純3鹿點(diǎn)擁中叉有臭2糊點(diǎn)紫以比上死時(shí)b遍.連設(shè)續(xù)惜7皆點(diǎn)寧中燈有棕3騰點(diǎn)盜以鴉上轎時(shí)c騎.連偉續(xù)沈1滾0呀點(diǎn)指中未有練4視點(diǎn)牽以旬上絕時(shí)4借4S連P婚C應(yīng)宮用嘩所亞遇桌到殃的鏡困竄難1嶼.悔少歷量納多虹樣罷之勇生呢產(chǎn)努型撞態(tài)頓，姑不報(bào)勝革控咽制紋。2課.圖控傲制拐計(jì)忘劃匠不愛實(shí)替際冤，侵無底法嫁落叨實(shí)妨。3睛.顛使碧用篇S網(wǎng)P啄C沖前褲未皮作瓣充房誠分共準(zhǔn)姐備鑄。例垂如址：莖過句程迫及佛控瞎制諸特態(tài)性毛之燒確蟲定鎮(zhèn)，暑決朗定汗測滅量導(dǎo)方送法克，莖數(shù)悲據(jù)桐如撤何讓收材集訂等韻。4勸.洪欠倡缺殘統(tǒng)姻計(jì)溫技嬸術(shù)廊。5梁.庫統(tǒng)理計(jì)芬計(jì)偶算細(xì)太鉗過鋼繁僵瑣訪費(fèi)虎時(shí)獅。6即.短測襖量控?cái)?shù)柏?fù)?jù)玩之告有演效步數(shù)濕字法位竹數(shù)員未記標(biāo)襯準(zhǔn)乳化牙。7溉.黃管屢理退階霞層屆不鵲支拖持遵。5捆3S中P恐C能階解索決感之常問奸題1夠.化經(jīng)逗濟(jì)恥性使：迷有喊效旺的趕抽鴨樣囑控頓制曾，隨不憂用豬全浴數(shù)泄檢歉驗(yàn)太，灰不慶良臺(tái)率告和蘇成醫(yī)本濁得以死控蹲制瓜。浪使騾過江程共穩(wěn)游定腎，適能絕掌鞏握羞質(zhì)靜量婚、拿成丹本頭與矮交逢期揪。2脫.皇預(yù)策警白性繭：幣過堂程挨的朝異債常弦趨永勢聽可泳實(shí)陡時(shí)疫對(duì)及策散，頸預(yù)隙防戴整陡批恐不抽良候,蹄以惰減少胃浪買費(fèi)匪。3衛(wèi).隆分蝕辨露特療殊滔原薄因凡：經(jīng)作尾為印局紅部軍問丹題雞對(duì)普策界或臥管對(duì)理雹階則層川系辜統(tǒng)廚改絨進(jìn)大之浪參考言。4穩(wěn).偷善僵用誤機(jī)樹器頸設(shè)持備符：諸估勵(lì)計(jì)騾機(jī)犧器油能結(jié)力般，療可蹄妥監(jiān)善濾安響排招適棍當(dāng)吐機(jī)且器植生粉產(chǎn)系適當(dāng)筐零骨件鵝。5槐.改斗善弓的宜評(píng)擇估變：邀過污程咳能猾力沾可跡作氧為鮮改號(hào)善炮前畫后喇比胖較才之垮指馬南。5秤4過甘程幫能市力違分梁析1提.遵C振P埋（悼精跡密呆度韻，伶P良r沫e外c恰i層s態(tài)i搜o街n兔）C押P膠＝頸T齒/策6撥σ響（差雙內(nèi)邊殃規(guī)斥格妹）C劈燕P袖＝碗（巧S糧u蘆－邁）常/董3托σ內(nèi)或殼（根－銹S凍L包）嚷/勉3鍋σ恩（原單鏈邊質(zhì)規(guī)逐格攪）2行.宋C凍p宏k路（控過堤程位能艇力肥，還P波r與o仙c昆e移s委s瀉C闖a撒p宇a哪b怒i栗l凡i迎t業(yè)y控I泉n脅d演e旗x匠）C從p懶k老＝循（浮1測－聾│呼C飲a字│盈）何C炒p谷；睬（糧S錄u丑－倒）其/賭3采σ功o螺r鴉（旦－節(jié)S窗L圓）倘/3忠σ御(猜取困最色小悶的怒數(shù)駛值誘)5獨(dú)5過洗程志能吃力任分鐘析4劫.痛不臉良尾率玩P躲↓飾（蜓綜今合采評(píng)漫價(jià)帖）(顫1賄)郊Z鑄U顆＝渣3龜C句p獸（哥1伙＋由C軌a正）匙超追出冒下貓限抽P層U雕%Z疏L易＝勝3炒C私p閉（孝1控－料C綿a潮）兔超肢出托上枯限撐P乓L聰%P石%留＝樹P役U批％記＋瓜P止L獲%貓總嚴(yán)不離良罩率(焦2座)蛙Z全U畢＝圾（宵S夕U悔－袖）揉/唐σ西，聲Z白L州＝架（騙S紋L柏－贈(zèng)）的/翅σ5挑.氏定仔義(憲1梳)糕：殃過烈程躲平散均腫值膊(矛3旱)紐奉T摘：圾公匠差(拌2但)設(shè)σ條：葛過袍程窄標(biāo)價(jià)準(zhǔn)晚差裂(坑4集)胸S供c膠：代規(guī)周格捎中獄心5盤6例賊：讀某絲式產(chǎn)化品毯的報(bào)電避性櫻規(guī)福格旋是灘5宣6蕩0頭±絕1糠0希m顏/爐m反，默經(jīng)緊檢蘋驗(yàn)斥一孔批后億,板得不出激±宵3佩σ木為泛5旱6煉1遺±壁9添m闖/誕m皆。求鹽：刑(隸1添)逗C惰p(劍2笛)肚C缺p潛k(猾3戶)云P劍%5挺7過單程先能奪力倡等乓級(jí)屯判尤斷弦及范處切置弊建罵議語－媽C際p等級(jí)Cp過程精密度Capabilityofprecision處置建議A1.33≦Cp(T=8σ)此一過程甚為穩(wěn)定，可以將規(guī)格許容差縮小或勝任更精密之工作。B1.00≦Cp＜1.33 (T=6σ)有發(fā)生不良品之危險(xiǎn)，必須加以注意，并設(shè)法維持不要使其變壞及迅速追查原因。C0.83≦Cp＜1.00 (T=5σ)檢討規(guī)格及作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，可能本過程不能勝任如此精密之工作。DCp＜0.83應(yīng)采取緊急措施，全面檢討所有可能影響之因素，必要時(shí)應(yīng)停止生產(chǎn)。5醋9過葛程彼能貞力正等到級(jí)鎮(zhèn)判裝斷大及瘡處介置漠建商議節(jié)－最C級(jí)p恭k等級(jí)Cpk過程能力指數(shù)ProcessCapabilityIndex處置建議A1.33≦Cpk過程能力足夠B1.0≦Cpk＜1.33過程能力尚可，應(yīng)再努力。C

Cpk＜1.0過程應(yīng)加以改善。6喊0過摟程燈能板力姥等悼級(jí)戲判蹄斷日及豎處白置棉建頭議撤－貿(mào)P筒%等級(jí)P%（綜合評(píng)價(jià)）處置建議AP≦0.44%穩(wěn)定B0.44%＜P≦1.22%同Ca及CpC1.22%＜P≦6.68%同Ca及CpD6.68%＜P同Ca及Cp6功1過喊程衛(wèi)能就力品分信析遇之壁用躲途1郵.涌提情供污資組料材給芽設(shè)戰(zhàn)計(jì)房誠部濕門笑，爹使痕其禿能盼盡葡量幼利幸用甘目已前罵之勒過銅程餅?zāi)軐Ψ?，駕以固設(shè)猾計(jì)新團(tuán)產(chǎn)冠品貪。2挨.落決穿定探一慈項(xiàng)變新巖設(shè)永備亭或賺翻淺修戚之陽設(shè)蠢備姨能賺否進(jìn)滿偶足鹿要榮求綿。3蛇.物利離用競機(jī)木械弟之潛能撐力堤安劍排楚適從當(dāng)攤工泥作技，麗使?fàn)C其賣得關(guān)到池最斥佳懼之鑰應(yīng)調(diào)用取。4杰.倍選扎擇獨(dú)適期當(dāng)向之把作多業(yè)鳳員恩、受材怖料頸與啄工外作宗方蠟法孩。5流.做過保程蓮能逐力滑較泊公成差卻為征窄悔時(shí)舍，順用至于低建區(qū)立伯經(jīng)紛濟(jì)大控窯制春界驕限次。6句.舉過丘程撤能賺力載較序公顛差壯為涌寬漂時(shí)鎮(zhèn)，巾可承設(shè)砍定服一愚適長當(dāng)暫的紐奉中躬心裹值醒，揪以扁獲襯得婆最躺經(jīng)犧濟(jì)之耗生謙產(chǎn)沖。7布.話用危于消建徹立墊機(jī)倉器察之曉調(diào)眠整靜界柱限菌。8霞.枕是傘一六項(xiàng)榨最亮具濱價(jià)換值千之遠(yuǎn)技?jí)判g(shù)餅情眠報(bào)河資搏料其。6撤2過攔程據(jù)能改力像分樂析詢之檢應(yīng)仙用1抓.蜻對(duì)曬設(shè)貧計(jì)鞏單怖位硬提采供婦基赴本意資械料魯。2段.冬分眼派多工凈作復(fù)到弦機(jī)放器副上匆。3削.辭用濱來掀驗(yàn)蛙收座全她新帳或止翻拼新習(xí)調(diào)范整徑過箭的蒸設(shè)燈備頸。4脅.凝選案用雙合局格敬的戚作敲業(yè)費(fèi)員速。5店.繁設(shè)啦定鋒生晚產(chǎn)雄線策的峽機(jī)彼器饅。6園.素根再據(jù)膜規(guī)乓格休公曉差毫設(shè)本定演設(shè)蔽備識(shí)的斗控懶制啞界甘限妙。7涼.唇當(dāng)丸過京程淡能抽力尾超誕越給公日差閥時(shí)擊，出決怖定壁最皆經(jīng)魯濟(jì)香的炒作變業(yè)懶水喇準(zhǔn)艱。8褲.仿找屢出幸最漠好扯的蔥作納業(yè)撤方視法韻。6科3利刃用被控低制詠圖戀控手制銅過尿程紹之戶程邪序1中.繪真制熔「褲過絮程魚流處程傅圖冤」牧，槐并錦用翅特蠶性仆要遠(yuǎn)因攏圖幫找漫出錢每幫一貫工獵作石順紛序獎(jiǎng)的盒制造洽因林素諸（島條銀件圖）僻及港質(zhì)臣量駛特紅性鐮質(zhì)蝴。2爆.支制萌訂社操騰作捆標(biāo)鄰準(zhǔn)備。3亡.只實(shí)資施玻標(biāo)先準(zhǔn)炕的屆教徒育魄與岸訓(xùn)晶練熱。4刪.順進(jìn)恰行鋼過眾程避能察力烏解藍(lán)析粘，朵確屢定趁控溫制莫界炒限窮。5樸.灶制溜訂卵「冠質(zhì)茶量搖控貍制銜方末案少」寺，悉包纖括源抽里樣色間玻隔鬼、評(píng)樣釋本爛大追小裕及渣控恥制較界點(diǎn)限仍。6神.斬制躲訂蔑控別制懸圖仇的矩研非判榜、聚界影限尼的遇確場定諒與籮修塵訂志等糟程壘序夢。7兔.狠繪腔制槳過刻程瓦控編制予用敘控獄制剪圖鏈。6突4利領(lǐng)用冊控費(fèi)制叢圖松控劈燕制敬過品程掙之蓄程趴序8憲.選判丘定效過仙程柱是騰否狀在擴(kuò)控賊制柱狀獅態(tài)營（歸正釣?；瑁┝?。9刻.母如帖有朋異堤常漢現(xiàn)滔象濤則申找壞出紋不喊正教常許原棕因椅并平加密以岔消材除春。1庭0尿.停必保要候時(shí)嶄修排改乞操特作迅標(biāo)麥準(zhǔn)屬（途甚按至監(jiān)于差規(guī)堪格緩或狡公蜓差腸）憂。6彎5過桶程駐能訂力跑評(píng)德價(jià)致之犧時(shí)綁期分劇定宣期錘與電不地定荷期腦兩蔽種靜：1去.動(dòng)定李期丘評(píng)駐價(jià)府：沈每啟周心、脖每思月哄、蝕每牙季箏。2喇.繡不殼定竊期牧評(píng)浩價(jià)糞：由筐技靈術(shù)訂單潮位睡規(guī)頌定藍(lán)，賢當(dāng)魚有嘗下呆列詢變銀動(dòng)從時(shí)殘，鄉(xiāng)豐須償實(shí)末施眠之循：(滋1壞)疼買翁入粒新澇設(shè)鉛備燙時(shí)么。(周2如)狀機(jī)丸器梨設(shè)推備責(zé)修赤理五完摘成全時(shí)雜。(索3席)等工瓶作勸方吼法練變殃更唐時(shí)醬。(役4申)地其轎它役過撐程言條把件白（持因療素賢）送變夫更楊時(shí)。6露6過館程惰能謝力柱評(píng)遍價(jià)叢之招時(shí)鋤期(5錯(cuò))誤某前種找過飄程目發(fā)燃生巧不去良返時(shí)鋒，著對(duì)襪上雙一議道絞過沸程私作猜系畢列桑之感評(píng)僑價(jià)騾。(惡6踐)延顧付客藥訂皇單挪有委特饒別庫要頑求刑時(shí)緒。(眾7僚)多企鄙業(yè)屢開發(fā)發(fā)韻某部一洗特腎殊普新恥產(chǎn)尤品筋時(shí)蠅。6安7掌加握笛過奔程畝控電制致之廳主辟要縱因猴素1事.斃人桑員肝方菜面(違1學(xué))丘人綠人待有令足僑夠陽之眨質(zhì)度量朝意工識(shí)交。了欲解和質(zhì)濫量逆之籮重釘要糞性色。了領(lǐng)解后自毯己柱工韻作狗之坑質(zhì)溝量巷重以要速性胞。有懲責(zé)創(chuàng)任狂意摘識(shí)頓，霸愿紀(jì)意他將可質(zhì)止量蒸做敵好舅，腳進(jìn)作行飾自財(cái)我身檢筆查籃等檢工勸作胞。（幼對(duì)治質(zhì)踩量誦負(fù)頸責(zé)窄之濤意近識(shí)度；師我鄰做億之喚工哀作保，披由謠我包保季證卡）悄。(儀2咐)厘人兩人斤有鴨品住管號(hào)之死能魂力泳（氣指享作婚業(yè)愁者炒）瘡。給乖予鈔完益整近之蘭檢榨驗(yàn)柱說星明點(diǎn)。6慘8掌雖握土過密程淡控敲制揉之克主攝要挑因號(hào)素給音予際適穩(wěn)當(dāng)香之漁測籮量光儀霞器執(zhí)、供設(shè)受備鐮、戶工棉具芹。施鴨予卵檢占驗(yàn)做訓(xùn)殼練架和簽培銳訓(xùn)場：泊測冠定店值溉讀炎取厘方陳法怖、定測禁定值器獻(xiàn)正慎確露使用碧法秤.蓄.語.梅。給裳予宅清狹楚墊之垃質(zhì)夫量慚判味斷頌基廚準(zhǔn)上和返準(zhǔn)楚則修。新?lián)P進(jìn)那人姜員刪培更訓(xùn)裁應(yīng)您重華視何。(只3紋)聾提堪高庸「賤檢纖查展精感度慮」檢預(yù)查醒治擾具饑化苦、鍋物崇理銜化錫（挺感稿官洽檢乞查鞠）能、計(jì)（絕限躲度甩樣薪本街）妖。自醋動(dòng)筋檢威查怪之替采劉用侄。防舞錯(cuò)行措示施贏/腎方妨法料（賠f鑼o班o秤l胞p歷r縣o派o撓f刑）卵之兔采防用破。6邪9掌烤握呈過酷程貼控晌制松之新主轉(zhuǎn)要扛因泡素多砍能觸工井種可訓(xùn)沾練芬和援培抄訓(xùn)煮（利人只員振請(qǐng)拋假上時(shí)個(gè)，乒不縮慧良礦增覺加角之鉤防止躍）饒。品或管踩人夏員麗要鮮有坦充春分躲的晶訓(xùn)宗練盡和削培婦訓(xùn)昨。(巷4領(lǐng))奏提界高石人中員噴能憲力袖或墻技鳥能教浸育不培范訓(xùn)隨、汽訓(xùn)戒練勒、慚再梁教拼育翠培慕訓(xùn)織。激變發(fā)獨(dú)問薯題貞意亭識(shí)板，舌改稅善籠意晨識(shí)敘。不源斷乓地返改形善慌使妄工祥作孩更河好咸做顫，賣而傳不矛會(huì)備錯(cuò)碰，換檢出查網(wǎng)精自度幅愈高攪。7仿0掌咽握沈過賽程禁控痕制衫之且主挑要繭因組素2如.飽材陣料捷方多面珍：(眠1業(yè))鬧要悟有情優(yōu)項(xiàng)良洗之倉協(xié)歌力劇廠好商選辭擇類質(zhì)牧量釀意汁識(shí)老高著，眠有拔信量用五，陜有嚼完庫整慎品翻控浴制女度傻之當(dāng)廠揪商承攤制絲式。有纏適慌當(dāng)尺之課廠仇商距獎(jiǎng)翼勵(lì)充辦城法估（潛激挨勵(lì)胳、貪考擋核溜制遭度肝）叮。適趨價(jià)籌政必策勞。整析合倉協(xié)榜力牌廠遍商受，取使出其選依朗存法度貝提揪高脖。7巖1掌走握泡過庫程扭控虛制盡之箭主善要亦因倘素(勇2贊)算交走貨齊質(zhì)暢量毫之柱確溪保制疤訂傍新輩材碼料稀、險(xiǎn)部響品候/剖部幼件而之重認(rèn)叉定質(zhì)辦光法無。要眠有繁清債楚粒、弱明黎確鑒之謊質(zhì)嗓量你要盟求脊。有余采也購血合很同撇時(shí)癢，岡要籮有牧「廉質(zhì)攔量慮要惑求議」竄條汪款饅。芝如湖產(chǎn)石品優(yōu)結(jié)股構(gòu)折、凝尺懷寸幕、試燈驗(yàn)折項(xiàng)六目怎、謊方匙法恒、廣規(guī)谷格摸、惕不種合桌格捆處景理茅、宰質(zhì)字量童保撇證拉期術(shù)間濟(jì)處凈理爆方沸式矛、包壟裝逗方掘法悲、療運(yùn)殺輸床方逮法先.今.罪.破。廠糊商學(xué)應(yīng)殲自丘我興質(zhì)植量手保嗚證仗，制交麻貨珍時(shí)蠢應(yīng)考附選送張「著產(chǎn)降品鋤出炮廠鐮檢少驗(yàn)職報(bào)兇告懂」亂。進(jìn)尋料動(dòng)時(shí)豪作挽檢匹查桿或污審調(diào)核脹。定義時(shí)字、遭不海定窯時(shí)室進(jìn)槍行拉信拒賴聽性塞監(jiān)繭查朋。合冬適勻的刻廠磁商服輔民導(dǎo)挽辦駛法權(quán)（烏培換育蛛）據(jù)。7顯2掌現(xiàn)握牙過酷程粗控徹制輕之斯主參要府因迎素(3薄)仰交殊貨昌后崖產(chǎn)衫品挑質(zhì)期量伸之媽確遍保良掛好置之糠儲(chǔ)