·PAGE5·2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國一卷第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié).滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、c、D四個選項中.選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________. A.Noproblem. B.Ofcourse,youshould. C.Ifyoudon’tmind D.That’sallright.2.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother? A.a,/ B.the,/ C.a,the D.the,the3.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent. A.speaking;spoken B.spoken;speak C.spoken;speaking D.speaking;arespeaking4.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear. A.what B.which C.that D.as A.haveworn B.havebeenwearing C.havebeenworn D.waswearing6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures. A.interesting B.interested C.beinginterested D.tointerest A.some B.none C.everyone D.noone8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed. A.as B.unlessC.what D.where9.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive. A.bywhich B.withoutwhich C.that D.onwhich10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?—Ifyou________.A.must B．can C．will D．may11.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters. A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage A.who B.that C.where D.before13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays. A.hadstayed B.werestaying C.havestayed D.stayed A.above B.outside C.beside D.beyond15.I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself. A.That’srightB.Allright C.Forgetit D.Gotit第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.滿分30分)閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個選項《A、B.C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項小涂黑。AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplayingchildishgameswithsomelittleboys.He36andmadefunofAesop,askinghimwhyhewastedhistimeinsuch37games.Aesoprespondedby38abow,looseningitsstring,andplacingitontheground.Thenhesaidtothecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle(迷),ifyoucan.Telluswhattheunstrungbowmeans.”Soitiswithus.Ourmindsandbodiesarelikethe45.Whenoftenunderthe46ofeverydaylife,wecanfinally47.Weneedtoloosenup;weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.Formerbaseballpitcher(投球手)DutchLeonardmighthaveputitalittledifferently.Heoncesaidthatthe49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves(曲線球).It’sthe“changeofpace”.Eventhe50batter(擊球手)willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindofpitch.Butit’s51tohitapitcherwhochangesthepaceofpitching.That52ofpacegivesapitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.Achangeofpacealsogivesusa(n)53inlife.Takingtimetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,takeawalk,readjustslowdownis54ifwearetobeourbestlater.Andaregulardayofrestisasimportantasregularsleep.It’sa55oftakingthepressureoff.Tobeyourbest,makesureyouchangeyourpace.Itmayjustbethechangeyouneed.36.A.wondered B.laughed C.shouted D.cried37.A.wise B.bright C.foolish D.false38.A.pickingup B.throwingaway C.makingup D.puttingdown39.A.make B.answer C.follow D.ask40.A.stopped B.aimed C.smiled D.looked41.A.point B.legend C.idea D.plan42.A.answered B.replied C.explained D.called43.A.finally B.certainly C.firstly D.generally44.A.possible B.careful C.hopeful D.fit45.A.string B.bow C.riddle D.activity46.A.routine B.control C.pressure D.pain47.A.fall B.break C.die D.pass48.A.put B.catch C.give D.take49.A.secret B.solution C.ability D.method50.A.great B.successful C.average D.smart51.A.easy B.hard C.likely D.usual52.A.kind B.game C.change D.speed64.Thephrase“beatarm’slength”probablymeans“”.A.beascarefulaspossibleB.beaslongasanarmC.beasnearaspossibleD.beasfarawayaspossibleA.$455B.$315C.$200D.$25066.IfyourchildjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties,hewill.A.swiminthe25-yardpoolB.spendhalfanhourtocleanupC.createhisownartprojectD.oactivitieswithotherkids67.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.Youcanschedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.B.Thenumberofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.C.ouneedtobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.D.Allofthesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.DPollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金魚草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.ThecristshasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.68.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.B.Bydisturbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.C.Byweakeningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.69.Whatharmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?A.Itwillcausehumansnottogetenoughhoney.B.Itwillreducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.C.Humanswillhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.D.Humanswillfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.70.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCDB.CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEuropeC.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfutureD.EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersLoseTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowersEYearsago,Iworkedforatruckingcompanyasadriver.ItwasmyhabittogotocompanyonSaturdayandspendacouplehoursmaintainingmytruck.AsIwasunderthetruck,Inoticedtheowner’selderlyfathermakinghiswayovertohisgrandson’strucknexttomine.Theoldmanaskedthekidtotakehimfishing.Butthegrandsontoldhimallabouthowmuchhe’dloveto,buthecouldn’tduetothepriorpromises.Theoldmanthenwalkedaway.Someminuteslater,thefathercameoutandaskedhissonwhattheoldmanhadwanted.Aftertellingthestory,thekidendeditwithsaying,“I’mnottakingthatoldmanfishing.It’sworsethantakingakid.”Thatjustbrokemyheart.Iquitworkingimmediatelyandheadedhome.Iloadedupsomethinglikealawnchair,apole,andheadedbacktotheyard.OnthewayIboughtabigbobber(浮子)andsomeworms.WhenIgotthere,Iknockedonthedoorandinvitedhimfishing.IfIwasliketakingakidfishing,IhaddeterminedtotakehimwhereI’dtakeakid.WhenwegotthereIputhiminthelawnchairbesidethewater,baitedandcasttheline,andhandedhimthepole.Soonthatbigoldbobberstartedtodance;hesetthehook,drewthefishinskillfully.Andhandedthepoletome.Iunhookedthefish,re-baitedandcast,andagainhandedittohim.Thiswentonforabouthalfanhouratwhichpointheinformedmehewastiredandneededtogohome.ThenIgothome.WhenIgothimhomeIgavethefishtohisdaughter-in-lawwithinstructionstomakesurehegotthemfordinnerandthenleft.Twoweekslater,theoldmandied.Hisfamilytoldmelaterallhetalkedaboutduringthattimewashisfishingtrip.WhileIgetthesatisfactionofknowingItookanoldmanonhislastfishingtrip,hisfamilyhastolivewiththeknowledgethatastrangertooktheirgrandpaonhislastfishingtrip.Wheneveryougetthechance,don’tforgetabouttakinggrandpafishing,youmaybeinthesameplaceandyou’llwantyourfamilytocareaboutyoutoo.72.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisstory?A.TointroducehowhetaughtanoldmantofishB.ToshowhowhebehavedtoanoldmanC.TopersuadepeopletocareforoldmenD.Toadvisepeopletogofishingwitholdmen73.Whydidthegrandsonrefusetheoldman’srequest?A.Becausehehadinvitedothers.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofish.C.Becausehehadtotakecareofhiskids.D.Becausehedidn’twanttotakethetrouble74.Theauthorstoppedhisworkimmediatelybecausehe________.A.becamequiteangryafterlisteningtothewordsofhisboss’ssonB.decidedtodrivehomeforfishingtoolsandtaketheoldmanfishingC.neededtogoandbuyabigbobberandsomewormsheneededD.hadgottoheadhometodealwithsomeurgentsituations75.Whichwordscandescribetheauthormostproperlyfromthestory?A.ResponsibleandkindB.CleverandbraveC.Warm-heartedbutpoorD.Hardworkingandlonely第II卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（＾)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（注意：在試題卷上作答無效）假設(shè)你叫張林。你的英國朋友Andrew下月要來你校學(xué)習(xí)兩個月。他來信請你對他上學(xué)期間的交通方式提出建議?，F(xiàn)在，請你用英語回一封信，按以下各點答復(fù)。1.建議騎自行車上學(xué)；2.自行車是學(xué)生常用交通工具；3.騎自行車的一些好處；4.騎自行車需注意的問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearAndrew,Veryhappytohearfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yours,ZhangLin

2013年高考英語試題答案(全國一卷）聽力：1—5CABAC6—10CCBAB11-15ABABA16-17BB18.right19.1020.blue二、單項選擇：1-5CABCB6-10BBDBA11-15CBDDC三、完形填空：36-40BCABD41-45ACADB46-50CBDAC51-55BCABD四、閱讀理解：56—59BBAD60-63.CDAC64-67DBCD68-71ABDC72-75CDBA五、短文改錯：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisieq\o(t,\s\do4(visited))Beijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,bueq\o(t,\s\do4(and/so))itiseasytogoto'anywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortableq\o(y,\s\do4(comfortable))double-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwereq\o(e,\s\do4(was))thefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.Ialsosharedfoeq\o(r,\s\do4(with))myfriendsmanyphotostakineq\o(g,\s\do4(taken))inBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldiseq\o(h,\s\do4(dishes)).Itissucheq\o(∧,\s\do4(a))greathotelthatIw