2021年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市玉滘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B2.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written參考答案：C【詳解】考查合成形容詞。句意：這是一篇寫得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和許多拼寫錯(cuò)誤。合成形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：副詞+分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)。這類合成形容詞中的副詞相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)修飾分詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示其動(dòng)作是所修飾的名詞執(zhí)行的。用過(guò)去分詞表示其動(dòng)作是所修飾的名詞承受的。根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A4.________withsomuchtrouble,wehavemuchdifficultyincompletingthetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C5.Allofushavereadthrillingstories theherohadonlyalimitedandspecifiedtimetolive.A.towhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B6.___thetimelyrescuefromthePLAmen,theearthquake-strickenareaswouldverypossiblyhavesufferedmoredeaths.A.Haditnotbeenfor

B.Ifithadn’tbeen

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Ithadn’tbeenfor參考答案：A7.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A8.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝；句意：我剛一到家就下起雨來(lái)。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引導(dǎo)的句子用部分倒裝，故選D項(xiàng)。9.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B10.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時(shí)提醒，我就會(huì)陷入大麻煩了。—嗯！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個(gè)含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，它表示的條件不是通過(guò)if條件句表示出來(lái)，而是通過(guò)介詞短語(yǔ)butfor“要不是，如果沒(méi)有……”。根據(jù)句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選C。11.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B12.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B13.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how參考答案：B14.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A15.---Mustyouplaytheguitarsoloudly?Icanhardly___mybook.---I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.A.payattentionto

B.relyon

C.catchsightof

D.concentrateon參考答案：D16.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle

____unfairtreatment.

A.against

B.for

C.from

D.to參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee33yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded34theairport.Weweredrivinginthe35lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis36,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand_37theothercarbyjustinches！Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted38atus.Mytaxidriverjust39andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally40.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”．Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof41,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage42up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton43.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe44.Don’ttaketheirgarbageor45ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith46.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s47inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou48badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesrathereasily,andyou49themmorefrequently.So...Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou50it!Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby51goofthebad.HaveaGarbageFreeDay！Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday52theharvestyoureaptomorrow.33.A.injure B.ruin C.space D.obtain34.A.through B.to C.in D.for35.A.latter B.right C.opposite D.free36.A.brakes B.door C.window D.seat37.A.knocked B.overtook C.missed D.lost38.A.laughing B.throwing C.glancing D.yelling39.A.wondered B.smiled C.ignored D.guessed40.A.friendly B.angry C.tired D.disappointed41.A.expectation B.passengers C.garbage D.goods42.A.turns B.pushes C.holds D.piles43.A.roads B.children C.you D.dustbin44.A.upset B.happier C.pitiful D.frightened45.A.spread B.share C.explain D.contribute46.A.surprise B.pleasure C.doubt D.regrets47.A.funny B.important C.strange D.embarrassing48.A.remember B.forget C.value D.appreciate49.A.enjoy B.exchange C.recall D.imagine50.A.inspire B.take C.mend D.notice51.A.letting B.consisting C.making D.dreaming52.A.distinguish B.deserve C.deliver D.determine參考答案：33—37.CADCB

38—42.CABDC

43—47.BABCA

48—52.BDABC33．C根據(jù)上文“abaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee

”可知這些會(huì)

破壞(ruin)了美好的一天。故選C。

34．A句意：有一天我坐在出租車?yán)锩嫒C(jī)場(chǎng)。headfor前往。故選A。

35．D根據(jù)下文可知作者他們的車是在正確的行車道上。right正確的。故選D。

36．C根據(jù)上文“whensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.”可知出租車司機(jī)猛地剎住汽車。brakes剎車。故選C。

37．B根據(jù)上文“attheverylastmomentourcarstopped”可知出租車與另一車擦肩而過(guò)。miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。故選B。

38．C另外一輛車的司機(jī)四處看并對(duì)我們大喊大叫。yellat

sb.對(duì)某人大喊大叫。故選C。

39．A根據(jù)下文中的“Justsmile,wave”可知應(yīng)選A。

40．B根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)很友好（friendly）。故選B。

41．D根據(jù)上文“Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.”可知他們像垃圾車，身上裝滿了心靈垃圾，沮喪、憤怒和失望。garbage垃圾。故選D。

42．C句意：隨著垃圾堆積得越來(lái)越多，他們急需找個(gè)地方傾倒。pileup堆積。故選C。

43．B句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)倒在你身上。下文主要是第二人稱。故選B。

44．A根據(jù)上文“Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可知這樣做你會(huì)更快樂(lè)。happy快樂(lè)。故選A。

45．B句意：千萬(wàn)別將他們的垃圾傳播給同事、家人或其他路人。spread傳播。故選B。

46．C句意：人生苦短，早上醒來(lái)絕對(duì)不要帶著遺憾。regrets遺憾。故選C。

47．A句意：你成功的標(biāo)志是你可以如何迅速地專注于人生重要的事情。important重要的。故選A。

48．B根據(jù)下文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你往往記住(remember)不好的事情。故選B。

49．D根據(jù)上文“Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,”可知你也喜歡回憶(recall)不好的事情。故選D。

50．A句意：生活只有10%由自己決定，但90%看你如何看待(take)它！故選A。

51．B通過(guò)放手壞的事情，你可以為好的事情騰出空間。let

goof…放手……。故選B。

52．C句意：過(guò)一個(gè)奇妙的、沒(méi)有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的種子會(huì)決定你明天的收獲。determine決定。故選C。【備注】有些人就像是滿載垃圾的垃圾車，他們隨時(shí)會(huì)把車上所載的抱怨、怨憤、以及沮喪的情緒傾瀉到他們所遇到的人身上，我們?nèi)绾巫霾挪粫?huì)受他們的影響呢?在本文中作者從出租車司機(jī)的做法中獲得了很深的感悟。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

By2050therewillhavebeenanextra2.5billionpeopleonearth.Andwhatwilltheyeat?Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldhavetodoubleourfoodproduction.Wecanalsodevelopadietofalgae（海藻）,insectsandmeatgrowninlaboratories.

Algaecangrowveryquicklyatsea,inpollutedwaterandinplacesthatwouldnormallykillfoodcrops.TheyarealreadyeatenwidelyinJapanandChinaandtheyareeatenby

almosteverythingfromshrimpstobluewhales.TheycanfixCO2intheatmosphereandprovidefatsandsugars.

Man-mademeatlookslikemeat,feelslikemeatanditismeat,althoughit’sneverbeenfromaliving,breathinganimal.Instead,itisgrownfromcellsinbigcontainers.Moreover,studiesshowthatproducingman-mademeatwillusefarlesswater,energyandland.

Chinahasdeveloped“greensuperrice”,aseriesofricetypeswhichproducemoregrainandhavestrongerabilitytofightagainstfloods,saltywater,insectsanddisease.Weusedtraditionalplantbreeding（作物育種）techniquestocross-breedmorethan250ricetypes.Greensuperrice,whichisenoughtofeedanextra100millionpeople,willbeplantedwidelyinthecomingyears.

InsectslikeantsarenotonmostEuropeanmenusbutatleast1,400kindsareeatenacrossAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Now,withrisingfoodpricesandworldwidelandshortages,suchinsectsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Notonlyaremanyinsectsrichinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）,lowinfatandhighinCaandFe,butinsectfarmsneedlittlespace.Andtheycangrowwellonpaper,algaeandindustrialwastes.67.Inordertoexistinthefuture,peoplehaveto_______.A.movetootherplanetsB.produceraininlaboratoriesC.buildnewlaboratoriesforfoodresearchD.increasethefoodproductionorlookforotherfoodsources68.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_______A.algaehaveastronglifeforceB.fewpeopleeatalgaenowC.algaehavefewvaluesforhumanbeingsD.algaecanpolluteourenvironment69.Greensuperrice_______A.hastobewateredwithsaltywaterB.cangroweveninabadenvironmentC.includesnomorethan250ricekindsD.wasdevelopedwithnewtechnologies70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Greensuperriceisdeliciousbuthighinprice.B.InAsiaabout100millionpeoplemaybefacedwithfoodshortages.C.Man-mademeatdoesn’tlooklikemeatbuthasthesametasteasrealmeat.D.Oneofthereasonswhymanypeoplebegintoeatinsectsistheirrichfoodvalue.參考答案：DABD19.Americanslovedogs,alltypesofdogs:smalldogs,bigdogs,lapdogs(供玩賞的小狗).Eachyear,peoplespendbillionsofdollarsontheirfour-leggedpals,makingsurethelovabledogshaveenoughfoodtoeatandlotsoftoystoplaywith.

Dogslovepeople,too.Theylicktheirfaces,protecttheirhomes.Wheredidthesefour-leggedcompanionscomefrom?Somescientistsbelievethattheyhavefoundtheanswer.

Scientistshavelongknownthatdogsevolvedfrom（演化）wolves.Exactlywhenthetransformationfromwolftodogactuallytookplace,however,remainsamystery.

Somesaiddogsevolvedasaseparatespecies135,000yearsagointwopartsoftheworld.OnegroupofdogsdevelopedinEuropeandAsiafromAsianwolves.Theothergroupevolvedi