2022年湖南省永州市何家洞鄉(xiāng)蔡里口中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B2.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched參考答案：D略3.

You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatching

C.havealwayswatched

D.havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B4.–Wasthereananswertomytelegram?--Margaretsaidthere_____one.

A.musthavebeen

B.musthavehad

C.seemstobe

D.seemedtohave參考答案：A5.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running參考答案：D．媽媽讓Jim停下來，但是他繼續(xù)跑．本題考查動名詞的用法；題干中關(guān)鍵詞goon表示繼續(xù)，常見的三個(gè)搭配：goonwithsth．繼續(xù)某事；goontodosth．繼續(xù)做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．繼續(xù)做（同一件事），本題中需要的是動名詞做賓語，表示繼續(xù)做同一件事，故選D．6.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A7.Ihavebeenrecommendedtodonatebloodbythehealthexpert__________Ineedsomeinthemedicaltreatmentoneday.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：C8..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone參考答案：A略9.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B略10.Thevisitorssaidthattheyhadneverdreamed______suchabeautifulscenery.

A.theretobe

B.oftheretobe

C.oftherebeing

D.ofbeing參考答案：C11.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B13.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A略14.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：由于警官在營救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報(bào)”；praise“表揚(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]15.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

參考答案：B16.ResearchfromtheUSearlierthismonthfoundthatsimulatedacupunctureusingtoothpickswhichdonot________theskincouldbeasgoodasusingrealneedles.A.shave B.pierce C.tattoo D.straighten參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldson31upatmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Forseveral32,allIcoulddowasto33thereandlookeddownathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed34withhishomeworkorhewastryingto

35meforsomenews.FinallyIasked.“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshould36ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’s37.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad38.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe39reactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst40wetrythis”,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.“The

41is,”theteacherexplained.“feelinglovedisanimportantpartof42.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings43.WhatIamtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

44wealldon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe

45totellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow46itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforus.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor47second.Andjustbeforehe

48away,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeoneofmychildrensays,“Iloveyou.”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

49tothinkoftheright

50.31.A.watched B.observed C.looked

D.noticed32.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.seconds33.A.stand B.sit

C.see D.play34.A.rest B.time C.help D.paper35.A.report B.prepare C.answer

D.excuse36.A.help B.ask C.tell D.make37.A.amatter

B.anexperiment C.aword

D.asentence38.A.said B.done

C.reacted

D.explained39.A.same B.different C.usual D.common40.A.suggested B.agreed

C.allowed D.planned41.A.point B.idea C.way D.cause42.A.body B.health

C.life D.study43.A.have B.know C.take D.require44.A.bad B.good C.late D.early45.A.fit B.ready C.worthy

D.able46.A.easy B.much C.often D.difficult47.A.amore B.afull C.anexact D.anextra48.A.pulled B.ran C.walked

D.escaped49.A.week B.day C.afternoon D.morning50.A.reason B.key C.answer

D.experiment參考答案：31．C32．D33．A34．C35．B36．C37．B38．C39．A40．A41．A42．B43．D44．A45．D46．D47．A48．A49．B50．C試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，敘述了一位老師讓孩子們回家告訴父母親：我愛你。如何觀察父母的反應(yīng)。希望用這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來讓人們學(xué)會表達(dá)自己的情感。31.C考查動詞用法。ABD三項(xiàng)都是及物動詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要介詞。動詞短語lookupat抬頭看著...；當(dāng)我回到臥室，12歲的兒子抬頭看著我說：我愛你。12歲的孩子個(gè)子還矮，所以要抬頭看人。故C正確。41.A考查名詞辨析。名詞point點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵；idea觀點(diǎn)，思想；way方法；cause理由；句意：關(guān)鍵是感覺被愛是我們生活中的一部分。是所以人都需要的一種感覺。不是觀點(diǎn)、方法和理由，A項(xiàng)與上下文一致。42.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.也許感覺到被愛我我們健康的一部分，所有人要健康地生活都需要愛。故B正確。43.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。在生活中，人人都需要愛，這是我們生活的關(guān)鍵所在。所以使用動詞require“需要”。44.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。我們需要讓別人知道我們的真實(shí)感受，如果在生活中我們不向孩子表達(dá)我們的感情，這是很糟糕的事。使用本句使用bad與上下文串聯(lián)。故A正確。45.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞fit適合；ready愿意的；worthy值得的；able能夠；男孩們應(yīng)該能夠告訴他們的父母親這種情感。因?yàn)樗麄冇羞@樣的能力。故D正確。46.D考查常識。在通常情況下，我們很難對父母親說出“我愛你”這樣的話，感覺難以啟齒。故D正確。47.A考查語法題。more放在數(shù)詞后面表示“再、又、多”，指我擁抱兒子的時(shí)間更長了一點(diǎn)。在兒子掙扎著走開之前，我深情地對他說“我也愛你”。本句使用A項(xiàng)表示我對兒子的回應(yīng)。故A正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在完成完形填空的時(shí)候，我們可以使用略讀和查讀這兩種閱讀的基本方法：1.略讀略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時(shí)間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學(xué)會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。在運(yùn)用這一方法閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。本文中答案為health，我們在略讀的時(shí)候就可以定位與文章最后一段第一句Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.也許感覺到被愛我我們健康的一部分，所有人要健康地生活都需要愛。2.查讀查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時(shí)間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實(shí)與細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實(shí)用價(jià)值。運(yùn)用查讀方法時(shí)，我們首先要了解需要回答何種問題。我們可先在問題中找出二至三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞語，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區(qū)域，最后將文章中與之匹配的部分標(biāo)出，確定正確答案。在查讀過程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動，同時(shí)眼睛要緊隨其移動，查看所要尋找的具體內(nèi)容，對那些與想要查找的信息無關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一帶而過甚至不必閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayItookseveralpairsofshoestotheshoemakertobemended.AfteraweekIwenttotakethemback.Fourmonthslater,myhusbandandIwereinvitedtodinner.Itookoutapairofshoes.Ihadn'twornthemsincetheyweremended.Iputoneshoeonmyrightfoot,andthenIputtheotheronmyleft.ButIfeltthattheotheronewasonthewrongfoot.Itookbothshoesoffforacloserlook.Theywerenearlythesamestyle(式樣),colourandsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.ThenIthoughtoftheshoemaker.ThoughIwassurehewouldn'tremembermeaftersuchalongtime,Icalledhim.

"Thankgoodnessyoucalledmeatlast!"

Hesaidhappily.

"Anangrywomanhasbeentroublingmeformonths!"56.Howmanypairsofshoesdidthewomantaketotheshoemakertobemended?A.Oneshoe.

B.Twopairsofshoes.

C.Onlythreeshoes.

D.Somepairsofshoes.57.Didthewomanlookattheshoescarefullyaftertheyweretakenback?A.Yes,shedid.

B.Thestorydidn'ttellus.

C.No,butherhusbanddid.

D.No,shedidn't.58.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thewomanworetheshoesassoonastheyweremended.B.Bothshoeswerethesamestyle,butdifferentcolourandsize.C.Bothshoeswerefortherightfoot.D.Theshoemakercalledthewomanafteralongtime.參考答案：DDC19.IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition. WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome. “Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked. “None.” “Wheredidyougo?” “ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.” “Whatdidyoudo?” “StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.” “Youjuststoodthere?” “Didn’tsellasingleone.” “MyGod,Russell!” UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickle(五分鎳幣).ItwasthefirstnickleIearned. Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome. Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness. “Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme. MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissat