2022年廣東省梅州市橫陂中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich參考答案：D2.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally“事實(shí)上不是”。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished參考答案：A4.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling參考答案：B5.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ參考答案：D6.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin參考答案：B7.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定詞組。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合題意。shame不用于此結(jié)構(gòu);sorry應(yīng)與介詞for連用;shameful用來形容事物,表示“令人感到可恥的”。故選B。8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

參考答案：A略9.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity參考答案：A10.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace參考答案：D11.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

參考答案：B12._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

參考答案：B略14.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C15.Thepublicshouldbe_____ofwhatthegovernmentisdoingeveryday.

A.reminded

B.suspected C.informed D.approved參考答案：C16.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built

B.bebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Americancitiesare

36

othercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthe

37

oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery

38

sideofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandsoon.Theyalso

39

theveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racialdiscriminationandpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging,just

40

Americansociety.AfterWorldWarⅡ，thepopulationof

41

largeAmericancitiesdecreased;

___42

,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecities

43__populationincreased.ThesepopulationmovingtoandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe

44

1940sandearly1950s,citypeoplebecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmore

45

.Theymovedouttheirflatsinthecitytobuytheirownhouses.Theyboughthousesinthe

46

,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseontheoutskirts.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho

47

thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They,

48

theirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.

49

continuetomovetocitiesintheSunBelt.Citiesare

50

andthepopulationisincreasingin

51

statesasTexas,FloridaandCalifornia.Othersaremovingtomore

52

citiesoftheNortheastandMidwest,suchasBoston,BaltimoreandChicago.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctorsandlawyersaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecity

53

thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjust

54

theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities---awealthier,

55

mobileclass.36．A．differentfrom B．similarto

C．betterthan D．worsethan37．A．values B．worth C．importance D．expenses38．A．well B．good C．better D．best39．A．maintain B．obtain C．contain D．sustain40．A．likely B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．when41．A．a(chǎn)ll B．most C．few D．much42．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．however D．a(chǎn)lthough43．A．its B．which C．where D．that44．A．late B．later C．lately D．latter45．A．space B．spots C．time D．food46．A．outskirts B．downtown C．districts D．suburbs47．A．movedto B．left C．reached D．entered48．A．likely B．like C．dislike D．unlike49．A．Some B．All C．Several D．Lotsof50．A．stretching B．widening C．expanding D．prolonging51．A．such B．these C．those D．many52．A．organized B．famous C．official D．established53．A．than B．betterthan C．ratherthan D．to54．A．win B．enjoy C．earn D．a(chǎn)cquire55．A．very B．a(chǎn)nd C．more D．or

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Bookstoresareatraveller’sbestfriends:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leather—boundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩).Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond-handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodold-fashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy,Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.1.Whatcanlearnabouttheabovebookstores?A.Theyaretraveler’sbestfriends.B.Theyusuallyhostreadings.C.Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D.TheyareallinEurope.2.Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingthepassage?A.InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo. B.InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C.InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm. D.InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.3.WhatisspecialBart’sBooks?A.Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B.BooksareputinoutdoorshelvesC.Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D.Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是廣告類短文。書店是旅行者最好的朋友，本文主要介紹了世界上最偉大的六個(gè)書店?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最偉大的六家書店，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AnotherCountry中的Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchas…filmnights.可知，AnotherCountry會有一些定期的活動(dòng)在商店舉行，如…電影之夜；根據(jù)第四段AtlantisBooks的Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings…可知，在一年里，它舉辦了文學(xué)節(jié)日、電影放映等活動(dòng)。故在AnotherCountry與AtlantisBooks可以看電影。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Bart’sBooks的Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.可知，書架上的書面向街道，商店關(guān)門時(shí)老顧客們被要求把硬幣扔進(jìn)門上的投幣箱，以支付他們拿走的書籍的費(fèi)用，可知Bart’sBooks的特別之處在于商店關(guān)門時(shí)，顧客也可以購買書籍。故選A。19.ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy(外交活動(dòng)),workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolor1withachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject"I'minChina"."WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,"Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradleysaid."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedinthe"stunning"viewofthebeautifulcoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaormanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"Bradleysaid."I'minChina"isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudent B.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanager D.anAustraliandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarporate"inparagraph4mean?A.getridof B.takeadvantageofC.takein D.keepoff6.WhatimpressedBradleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.C.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.D.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthin