2022年浙江省臺(tái)州市黃巖第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—It’swonderful.Seldom______abookwithsuchapowerfulmessage.一I'mgladyoulikeit.A.haveIreadB.IhavereadC.Iread

D.didIread參考答案：A略2.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback參考答案：B3.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B4.Not_______,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture..A.obviously

B.normally

C.surprisingly

D.particularly參考答案：C5.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

參考答案：B解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。makeapromise表示作出承諾，符合題意。6.OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodI_____toarrive.A.hadordered

B.ordered

C.wasordering

D.wouldorder參考答案：A7.

normal

A.forgive

B.world

C.portrait

D.unforgettable參考答案：C8.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with參考答案：B9.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._____,we’d

bettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.IfnotC.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D略31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

參考答案：D略11.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaybesometime_____thesituationimproves．

A．since

B．when

C．before

D．unless參考答案：C略12.

Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,northewaytheyappeartobe,_________thewaytheyactuallyare.

A.as

B.or

C.but

C.and

參考答案：C解析：

not…but不是……而是13.Youaresuretoknowtheresult，butthat’s_______everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork．

A.when

B.why

C.before

D.until參考答案：A14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesebook,and____wasveryreasonable.

A.whoseprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C15.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。16.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.DearMr.Jones,Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromsomeonelivingasnearasyournext-doorneighbor;butIhavetoraisea___16___thatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.Youmayhave___17___thatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongsidethefencethat___18___ourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavetakenpleasureinthefrequentsightofyourtwochildrensittingonyourlawndirectlybythefence.Andyoumay___19___havenoticedthatmyappletrees,sotospeak,___20___thefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemto___21___thatinterest.Anditisnotonlynatural,but,Iacknowledge,quitelegal,forthem___22___toshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthat___23___onyoursideofthefence.Buttobeplainwithyou,Mr.Jones,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,tearthe___24___offthesideofeveryoneofmyappletrees,andleavemytreeslookingasthougha___25___hadbeenfoughtononesideofthem.Iam,ifanything,evenmoretiredof___26___thesefineautumnmornings,tofindeventheappleson___27___sideofthefencemuchlessin___28___.Iknowthisistheworkofyourchildren,___29___lastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)chasedthemhome.WhileIamonthesubject,Iamatleast___30___toyouforkeepingyourbonfiresonthefarsideofyourgardenthisyear.LastyearneitherInoryourchildrenhadanyapples,becausethesmokefromyourbonfires___31___alltheflowersbeforetheappleshadtimetoform.Iverymuchhopethat___32___----forthefirsttimesinceIcametothisvillage----Ishallhavemyapples,andyourchildrenwillhavetheirsandthatthesightofthelineofappletreeswillbea___33___tousboth.___34___,Ishallnotexpressmydispleasureinwritingtoyou,butshallhavetoreferthemattertothosecapableoftakingstronger

___35___.Yourssincerely,J.Smith16.A.course

B.subject

C.idea

D.theme17.A.knew

B.learned

C.noticed

D.acknowledged18.A.divides

B.unfolds

C.separates

D.surrounds19.A.also

B.Yet

C.even

D.ever20.A.getover

B.goover

C.takeover

D.bendover21.A.receive

B.return

C.rebuild

D.reserve22.A.occasionally

B.immediately

C.directly

D.frequently23.A.hangaround

B.hangon

C.hangup

D.hangover24.A.leaves

B.branches

C.trunk

D.roots25.A.rubbish

B.campaign

C.battle

D.trouble26.A.stayingup

B.wakingup

C.warmingup

D.standingup27.A.your

B.both

C.my

D.each28.A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.number29.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until30.A.pleased

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.appealing31.A.destroyed

B.burned

C.fired

D.warmed32.A.thisyear

B.lastyear

C.nexttime

D.nextyear33.A.defence

B.success

C.pride

D.barrier34.A.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Fortunately35.A.work

B.function

C.reply

D.action參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D試題分析：這是一封書信,作者寫信給鄰居,抱怨鄰居的兩個(gè)兒子摘了太多的蘋果，并把樹枝都扯壞了，還半夜爬樹偷蘋果。作者寫信給鄰居，希望他好好管教兒子，共同保護(hù)蘋果樹?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.course課程；B.subject話題；C.idea想法；D.theme主題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“WhileIamonthesubject”可知，此處選subject,是指作者要講的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.knew知道；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.noticed注意；D.acknowledged承認(rèn)。作者覺得他鄰居應(yīng)該注意到了沿著籬笆有一排蘋果樹。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.divides分開；B.unfolds展開；C.separates分離；D.surrounds包圍。此處指籬笆把兩家的花園隔開。divide通常指把整體分成若干部分，接介詞into；separate指把原來各自獨(dú)自但混在一起的東西分隔開來，接介詞from。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.Yet但是；還；C.even甚至；D.ever以往任何時(shí)候。作者的鄰居應(yīng)該還注意到了蘋果樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.getover克服；B.goover復(fù)習(xí)；C.takeover接管；D.bendover彎曲。此處是指樹枝彎過籬笆，似乎饒有興趣地在俯視著你的孩子們。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.receive收到；B.return回報(bào)；回應(yīng)；C.rebuild重建；D.reserve保留。前一句作者說自己的蘋果樹饒有興致地看著孩子，此處是孩子對(duì)蘋果樹的興致作出了合理的回應(yīng)。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.occasionally偶然地；B.immediately立即；C.directly直接地；D.frequently頻繁地。聯(lián)系上下文，此處指鄰居的孩子一開始只是偶爾對(duì)摘籬笆那邊的蘋果表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.hangaround閑逛；B.hangon堅(jiān)持一會(huì)；C.hangup掛斷；D.hangover籠罩。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鄰居家的孩子摘的自然是越過籬笆籠罩在他們家籬笆上的蘋果樹上的蘋果。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leaves樹葉；B.branches樹枝；C.trunk樹干；D.roots樹根。根據(jù)情境，此處指作者討厭日復(fù)一日看到鄰居的孩子將樹枝從蘋果樹上扯下來。孩子們掰的應(yīng)該是樹枝。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rubbish垃圾；B.campaign戰(zhàn)役；運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.battle戰(zhàn)斗；D.trouble麻煩。孩子們將蘋果樹枝折斷后，讓那一邊的蘋果樹看上去像經(jīng)歷過一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗一樣。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.stayingup熬夜；B.wakingup想來；C.warmingup變熱；D.standingup站起來。后文提到morning，因此可知是作者早上醒來。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.your你的；B.both兩者；C.my我的；D.each各自的。根據(jù)下文描述的鄰居的孩子半夜爬到樹上摘蘋果可推斷，鄰居孩子的手已經(jīng)從自己的院子伸到了作者的院子，使得作者越來越難以忍受。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.color1顏色；B.shape形狀；C.size尺寸；大小；D.number數(shù)字。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)甚至是自己這邊的蘋果在數(shù)量上也在減少。蘋果的減少是數(shù)量上的。故選D。【29題詳解】考查基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.after在……以后；C.since因?yàn)?；D.until直到。前半句作者說他知道是這些孩子所為，后半句是作者如此篤定的原因，昨天半夜作者被孩子們爬樹的吵鬧聲吵醒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.grateful感激的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.appealing吸引人的。下文“LastyearneitherInoryourchildrenhadanyapples”可知，去年，蘋果樹因?yàn)猷従芋艋鸬臒熝瑳]有接蘋果，因此今年作者對(duì)鄰居在花園的另一端點(diǎn)燃篝火，蘋果花未被糟蹋，心存感激。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.destroyed毀壞；B.burned燃燒；C.fired開火；D.warmed使溫暖。由“LastyearneitherInoryourchildrenhadanyapples,becausethesmokefromyourbonfires”可知，因?yàn)槿ツ甑捏艋鸬臒熝瑝牧颂O果花，因此蘋果樹沒有接蘋果。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.thisyear今年；B.lastyear去年；C.nexttime下一次；D.nextyear第二年。根據(jù)上文講述的去年和今年的遭遇，作者只能期待來年。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.defence防御；B.success成功；C.pride驕傲；D.barrier障礙。由上文的“Iverymuchhope”可推斷，我希望收獲我的蘋果，你的孩子擁有他們的蘋果和蘋果樹風(fēng)景，兩家都能收益，蘋果樹能成為我們大家的驕傲。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。前文是向鄰居投訴了他家的孩子們，但作者怕萬一投訴沒效果，由下文“butshallhavetoreferthemattertothosecapableoftakingstronger

___20___”可推斷，作者用“否則的話”做出了“威脅”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.function功能；C.reply回答；D.action行動(dòng)；措施。由上文“Ishallnotexpressmydispleasureinwritingtoyou”可推斷，作者不愿意寫信表達(dá)自己的不滿，但是他會(huì)向有能力采取措施的有關(guān)部門投訴。takeaction“采取措施”故選D。三、閱讀理解18.IndoorPlantsAswithanyhouseguests,indoorplantsrequireacertainamountofbasic,regularattentioniftheyaregoingtofeelathome.Thefirstconsiderationwhenpurchasingplantsistomakereasonablysurethattheyaresuitablefortheconditioninwhichtheyaregoingtobehoused.Ageneralruleformostplansbeingbroughtindoorsforthefirsttimeistoensurethattheyhavereasonabletemperatureofnotlessthan60degreesFahrenheit,apositionoutofcoldair,safefrompetsandnotexposedtostrongsunlight.Plantslovecompany.Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions.Agroupofplantswillalsopresentamorepleasingpictureandprovideanopportunityforacreativearrangement.Thereisnosecrettothis.Justrelyonyournaturalfeelingforharmony.

Wateringandfeedingplantsareprobablythetwoareasofcarethataretheleastwellunderstood,but,again,ifyoufollowafewsimplerules,yourplantsshoulddowell.ColdSlightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer.Itisusuallybettertopourwaterontothesoilonthesurfaceofthepotratherthanputthewaterintothepotholderatthebottom.Avoidgivingsmallamountofwateratregularintervals-itismuchbettertowetthesoilrightthroughthepotinonegoandthentoallowittodrynoticeablybeforegivingitafurtherwatering.ThemajorityofindoorplantswillbeinactivegrowthfromMarchuntilOctober,andduringthistime,theestablishedoneswillbenefitfromregularfeeding.Thismaymeanfeedingwithaweakliquidfertilizer(肥料)ateachwateringoratintervalsofaweekortendayswithfertilizeratastandardstrength.Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive,whenthesoilinthepotisdry,ortoosoonaftertheplantshasbeenpottedup.63.InParagraph2,theauthormainlytellsusto___________.A.butplantsthathelpcleanindoorairB.createanewenvironmentwithplantsC.putplantsonthesunnysideoftheroomD.makesureofsuitableconditionsforplants64.What’sthebenefitofplantsgrowingtogether?A.Itprovidesownersgoodcompany.B.Ithelpstheairaroundthemslightlywet.C.Itmakesitconvenienttolookafterthem.D.Itallowsownerstodrawapleasantpicture.65.Whilewateringtheplants,whatshouldweremembertodo?A.Usewaterthatisalittlewarm.B.Pourthewaterintothepotholder.C.Givesmallamountofwateratonetime.D.Considerfurtherwateringindryweather.66.Whatisthebesttimetofeedtheplants?A.Whenthesoilisdry.B.Whentheirgrowthisactive.C.Whenthetemperatureishigh.D.Whentheyhavejustbeenplanted.參考答案：DBAB【試題解析】63．分析第二段的內(nèi)容，不難看出，此段主要講述的是種植室內(nèi)植物的時(shí)候所需要的室內(nèi)溫度、濕度等自然環(huán)境，故D選項(xiàng)的描述準(zhǔn)確，故D。64．根據(jù)文章中第三段中的Whenplantsaregrowingtogether,theycreateanatmosphereofdamparoundthemselveswhichisfarmorebeneficialthanhotdryconditions，可知她B選項(xiàng)的描述與此一致，故選B。65．根據(jù)文章第四段中的：ColdSlightlywarmwateristhereforetheanswer，可知澆花的時(shí)候需要微暖的水。故選A正確。66．根據(jù)對(duì)文章最后一段中Itisimportant,however,toensurethatplantsarenotfedwhengrowthisinactive，可反推過來，植物在它們生長(zhǎng)旺盛的期間，就是給它們澆灌施肥的最好時(shí)機(jī)，故選B。19.WorkingPlace：BeijingType：ProjectManagementJobPurpose:

Supportingteamtoreachoutbusinesstargeting.Workingcloselywithmarketingteam,usinginternalmediaresourcestodoprojectpromotiononFTCplatform.Developingandmaintaininggoodrelationshipwith3rdparties.

MainDutiesandResponsibilities:

SupportBDdirectortodevelopnewbusinessincome,includingthroughcontent-relatedsalesande-commercesales,toworkwiththeotherfromthesameteamtogetthetarget.Asakeymemberofthee-commerceworkinggroup,responsiblefordailyoperationofFTMallonY.

Asaprojectowner,shouldwellorganizeprojecttimetableanddelivergoodresult.

Buildupandmaintaingoodrelationshipwithpartners.WorkingcloselywithFTCmarketingteam,ensuredelivergoodpromotionresultforFTChineseeventsandotherbe-spokencontentcampaign.

Goodabilitytoorganizeandmaintainthedatabaseofdelegateandspeakers.

Qualifications/Skills/Experience:

Bachelordegreeand3+yearsmarketingexperiencesarepreferred.

MasterHTML,Photoshoporsoftwarehaspriority.

Communicationskills–usestheefficientwaytoreachouttargetreaderssupportingprojectsTeamwork–goodteamworkplayer,couldworkundermulti-tasking.

Influencingsk