第六章問(wèn)卷調(diào)查研究方法

主要內(nèi)容第一節(jié)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查研究概述第二節(jié)問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì)第三節(jié)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查資料的收集方法第四節(jié)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的組織與實(shí)施第一節(jié)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查研究概述一、調(diào)查研究及其發(fā)展（一）問(wèn)卷調(diào)查研究的概念（二）調(diào)查研究的發(fā)展（三）問(wèn)卷調(diào)查研究的特征（達(dá)一叮）器問(wèn)錦卷斥調(diào)糾查尼研蝦究河的亭概殿念指死系追統(tǒng)非的摩、店直思接惰地瘦從鎮(zhèn)取彎自鍵某痰種厭社索會(huì)搶群鄭體殃的摸樣沾本膽那委里諷以浸問(wèn)壟卷偽的請(qǐng)方棗式佩收甜集晝資侄料泄，遠(yuǎn)并曲通喜過(guò)蔑對(duì)誘資碎料獻(xiàn)的發(fā)統(tǒng)漫計(jì)劫分紀(jì)析灶來(lái)昌認(rèn)葉識(shí)汽社月會(huì)災(zāi)現(xiàn)邀象閃及矮其袍規(guī)菜律下的凳社屬會(huì)與研賠究獵方邪式牽。（叢二尖）盡調(diào)李查邊研萄究申的示發(fā)仔展分曾為近稅代和現(xiàn)災(zāi)代兩執(zhí)個(gè)貍階棋段迅：近御代其調(diào)遺查凝研繞究驅(qū)主鳴要撈包禮括典：行踢政睡統(tǒng)止計(jì)樂(lè)、炒社便會(huì)鍬問(wèn)怠題烤調(diào)黎查現(xiàn)語(yǔ)代抽調(diào)赤查瓦研貓究輔主階要博包麥括哭：民滔意寫測(cè)塘驗(yàn)歇、解市肥場(chǎng)升調(diào)焰查托、攤研亦究唯性類調(diào)模查（亡三童）致問(wèn)臥卷痰調(diào)玩查折研郊究竿的具特粥征1、棵抽宇取蝕隨付機(jī)朗樣駕本2、輕按失照挪特蜓定解的顯程竊序恢要鑄求木和臟規(guī)惕范濫編帽寫敏調(diào)攜查牽問(wèn)站卷3、腔獲悄取莊的碧量填化酒資利料佩需習(xí)要益計(jì)婚算杏機(jī)是輔色助饒?zhí)幣劾矶?、建調(diào)迷查頃問(wèn)撇卷炎研北究祥的泥應(yīng)飽用岸領(lǐng)居域（除一攝）序農(nóng)找村熟社徐會(huì)皮生拆活推狀姥況且調(diào)乞查空不巢嚼老索人等或害留蒜守舉婦號(hào)女壞生碼活廉狀廈況沿調(diào)舒查夢(mèng)、含農(nóng)振村位社微會(huì)仍保景障鋒體維系夸現(xiàn)聯(lián)狀戴調(diào)爬查咬。（挨二裙）古農(nóng)后村邁社散會(huì)依問(wèn)即題察調(diào)使查環(huán)抵境氣、伏人懷口點(diǎn)、秩教規(guī)育恥、倘政技策（榮三崗）濱市夜場(chǎng)烈調(diào)預(yù)查種析子夾、蘆肥街料寒、肝農(nóng)蜜藥既、廁除姑草刊劑（斑四統(tǒng)）郵民露意嚷調(diào)更查（德五賠）鐮學(xué)斯術(shù)短性叉調(diào)匹查（處六姑）打農(nóng)睬村撤發(fā)句展黎需是求段調(diào)沫查《新更農(nóng)幫村棋建墓設(shè)竹中臘農(nóng)濾民疑視父角描的隙生說(shuō)產(chǎn)活發(fā)認(rèn)展女問(wèn)橡題泊與派需擁求覺分虜析》三兇、廚問(wèn)槽卷坡調(diào)焰查給研誕究迎的漂題垮材（喪一對(duì)）挑某收一鄭人照群爺?shù)拈g社昆會(huì)晝背昌景人顧口輛統(tǒng)諷計(jì)羊：性袋別緞、碌年匙齡欠、閃職仆業(yè)靠、名婚碰姻艷狀?yuàn)^況引、毒文興化詞程低度生助活絡(luò)環(huán)姥境隸：家報(bào)庭著構(gòu)戲成吐、腸居懸住槍形溜式羅、片社奇區(qū)狹特棒點(diǎn)（詢二蟻）黎某月一時(shí)人婚群舌的沖社戰(zhàn)會(huì)策行部為置和施活壞動(dòng)做梯了賺什瓦么懲、郵怎掃樣述做（歉三滲）駕某奔一炕人尖群珍的率意稈見向和酒態(tài)君度想悲些液什痛么額、悼如薪何漫想肝的桂、脂有捧什鵝么念看潮法四瞞、挽問(wèn)衫卷釋調(diào)擇查伸研繩究釘?shù)挠瘍?yōu)雀缺崗點(diǎn)（寄1再）描油述研敵究奴總摧體焰的庸概臨況檢、煩特蓄征在，寄進(jìn)赤行示總處體日中柿部臨分批之凡間揚(yáng)的乖比反較足，塌解藝釋舉不易同距變臥量比之砍間正的斗關(guān)怠系。（璃2避）具愈有比各較掙嚴(yán)杏格毅的戒、秀規(guī)遣范蒙的扔操稱作脂程執(zhí)序（疑3果）可向以迅頃速象、蟻高視效某的器獲墻取串資狗料乎信托息（茄4香）定陸量搏特豎征優(yōu)陵點(diǎn)四孔、繭問(wèn)慮卷曉調(diào)論查滾研僚究蓮的謊優(yōu)諒缺斧點(diǎn)（憑1具）紐奉問(wèn)卻卷態(tài)調(diào)好查昨缺嘗乏匪彈桶性。（嬌2芹）無(wú)盡法了意解樸被舊訪危者距具沒(méi)體返的努生咽活榮情瘡境只痰能洲獲浴取壁書灑面據(jù)的易社科會(huì)切信且息吹，倒無(wú)鄰法黎了劃解膝生桃動(dòng)妻具屋體絕的寒社流會(huì)弊情強(qiáng)況誰(shuí)。難不揀利錯(cuò)于慶新緣瑞事起物橡、戰(zhàn)新抗情侍況堤、猾新豎問(wèn)螺題團(tuán)的崖研教究胞。（馬3遷）容眨易受役到裝人左為叢因向素題的龜影肺響獵。缺廈點(diǎn)四導(dǎo)、鋤問(wèn)核卷賊調(diào)馬查箱研裳究長(zhǎng)的覆優(yōu)未缺矮點(diǎn)（間1島）抽經(jīng)樣秋的蹲挑育戰(zhàn)。追鼻求婆樣青本薄規(guī)尤模肺、懼不離能替滿規(guī)足皂隨字機(jī)難要碌求（蒸2困）自浸我福報(bào)暑告傻法蛙的做挑答戰(zhàn)。假影設(shè)策：射被食調(diào)乘查宗者辟的叮回?fù)舸鹦鞘菈ㄕ嬲邔?shí)唐的（浴3料）解礦釋盛能掘力超的慶挑買戰(zhàn)。在鋤解暴釋浩現(xiàn)醬象陶發(fā)葬生移的規(guī)原豆因叨方笛面碧，牽具登有悲一編定轟局影限面紙臨裁的書挑愿戰(zhàn)第枯二突節(jié)攀問(wèn)豎卷皮設(shè)咽計(jì)一擊、問(wèn)佛卷的捎一屋般絹結(jié)瘋構(gòu)二熱、問(wèn)魂卷設(shè)貼計(jì)目的躁原除則三、問(wèn)袍卷設(shè)茂計(jì)距的恒步股驟四寇、明題泰型磨及析答助案按的熊設(shè)零計(jì)五窯、問(wèn)掘題音的擾語(yǔ)港言蹲及輕提斥問(wèn)拴方彼式六菊、問(wèn)鎮(zhèn)題順的享數(shù)飾量犬與旅順若序七尊、利相勉倚覺問(wèn)刻題一您、紅問(wèn)潑卷謙的住一峽般悠結(jié)跪構(gòu)問(wèn)挖卷速的降一伙般綿結(jié)炮構(gòu)封員面尺信指樂(lè)導(dǎo)潑語(yǔ)問(wèn)筆卷霜主推體編調(diào)碼刻及荒其尖他臉資免料問(wèn)上題欺及男答葵案1及、封鍵面臥信作用它的作用在于向被調(diào)查者介紹和說(shuō)明調(diào)查者的身份（我是誰(shuí)）、調(diào)查的內(nèi)容（調(diào)查什么）、調(diào)查的目的（為什么調(diào)查）、調(diào)查對(duì)象的選擇方法和對(duì)結(jié)果保密的措施等。要求說(shuō)明調(diào)查的大致內(nèi)容和進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的目的，說(shuō)明調(diào)查對(duì)象的選取方法和對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果保密的措施。一定要簡(jiǎn)明扼要，短短兩三百字最好。在結(jié)尾處，一定要真誠(chéng)地感謝被調(diào)查者的合作與幫助等。例洋：群靈眾桂對(duì)嫩目針前羞社野會(huì)寸狀親況縮慧的曉看清法聯(lián)和軍意焦見2慕、癢指甘導(dǎo)閱語(yǔ)概盤述指凝導(dǎo)射語(yǔ)米即箭用末來(lái)轎指慘導(dǎo)泊被程調(diào)緒查圖者救填膽寫治問(wèn)飯卷嘆的各它種框解登釋統(tǒng)和說(shuō)賄明。其降作悔用卡是素指卻導(dǎo)患被不調(diào)糖查染者撥填萄寫擠問(wèn)拴卷暈，幅使旨他訊們那按池問(wèn)烤卷您設(shè)悼計(jì)說(shuō)的催要紡求勻正夠確康填敗寫詞，好以尾免纖出糖現(xiàn)妻填礙寫按失私誤唐。有賊些剛問(wèn)鑰卷買的紀(jì)填寺答懇方謊式傭比工較輕簡(jiǎn)粱單戴，緣瑞可要以先在鏟前蛙言瘋中擾附璃帶少一社兩傷句量說(shuō)航明造即健可褲，淺不霜單讓獨(dú)做成炕一廣部仗分唐。諷有長(zhǎng)些奇指格導(dǎo)闖語(yǔ)殃較騙長(zhǎng)失，放一魚般鄭集殊中糾在術(shù)前臨言陡之方后贊，捐問(wèn)擺卷抬主淚體耽之脈前丹，并白標(biāo)欄有踏“鈴填斬表污說(shuō)艱明濤”鏈的耳標(biāo)廚題稍。例：填表說(shuō)明1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿恳粋€(gè)問(wèn)題后適合自己情況的答案號(hào)碼上劃圈，或者在——處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容。2.問(wèn)卷每頁(yè)右邊的數(shù)碼及短橫線是上計(jì)算機(jī)用的，你不必填寫。3.若無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明，每一個(gè)問(wèn)題只能選擇一個(gè)答案4.填寫問(wèn)卷時(shí)，請(qǐng)不要與他人商量。家叼長(zhǎng)泄調(diào)鵝查爐表水封構(gòu)面硬信親籃愛潮的擔(dān)家?guī)熼L(zhǎng):您注好!首昌先澇請(qǐng)?jiān)V原學(xué)諒?fù)ù蛑v擾搭了返您騙的抗工杏作績(jī)和話休充息!兒蘭童陳是瞎祖標(biāo)國(guó)亞的安未摘來(lái),兒凍童謠的呈成坦長(zhǎng)賤和北教袖育摔是些家利長(zhǎng)見們肆十渾分愁關(guān)腦心仙的素問(wèn)豆題.為猶了帽探糊索汪兒吼童喉成映長(zhǎng)扭和海教踢育威的英規(guī)劃律,我趟們黎在巧北殲京,湖象南,安標(biāo)徽,甘剃肅聞等獄地遮開吳展孔了碼這笨項(xiàng)概調(diào)榆查,希炸望為得亡到租家仗長(zhǎng)射們揭的證支將持者和世幫縣助壺。夏本狂調(diào)遍查牌表畏不腰用宅填膛寫襲姓挽名棕和抖工年作咐單騰位,各愉種鼠答禿案密沒(méi)罪有能正求確梯錯(cuò)壯誤串之駐分,家洋長(zhǎng)挎?zhèn)冴P(guān)只誓需拐按轎自半己怖的飲實(shí)賄際鞋情箭況郊在描合喊適迅的根答雖案杯上丑打鮮√,或蜓者蝦在_踩_鈔_轟_割_碧_中受填渣上更適騰當(dāng)席內(nèi)易容.請(qǐng)閘您話在谷百隊(duì)忙漆之協(xié)中徑抽振出城一話點(diǎn)拼時(shí)示間蝦填澆寫服這秤份竭調(diào)閣查慣表母。成為前了劇表弓示碎對(duì)馬您江的森謝孝意,我犯?jìng)兟駷樗痰挠懞㈦y子芝準(zhǔn)便備涉了騙一卻份淹小印小叢的期禮意物,作護(hù)為廉這友項(xiàng)揮調(diào)魯查魂活儲(chǔ)動(dòng)相的向紀(jì)雨念羨。鑄祝隸您洽的追孩積子慰健錢康扁成猛長(zhǎng)!祝貍您滋全印家欣生民活執(zhí)幸隱福!×乓×大餓學(xué)沿社惰會(huì)賺學(xué)峽系“兒歐童腸發(fā)錢展枯研蚊究”課佩題釀組×年×月衫聯(lián)姨系鵲電歡話:梅×詳×與×比×們×仰×尾×負(fù)要責(zé)血人:普×索×刃×問(wèn)澇卷射主驚體：包悼括朽調(diào)混查濤的問(wèn)箏卷和答船案，戶是農(nóng)問(wèn)員卷瘡的宜主驗(yàn)要牌組搭成倆部沙分櫻。3判、問(wèn)擦題攻及捕答泄案概狐述問(wèn)酷題辟的慣形盡式弱及之其寺說(shuō)染明封介閉首式賭問(wèn)紋題開頸放且式厚問(wèn)貨題按子形陷式扎分開鍵放疤式草問(wèn)撤題概汗念即巾對(duì)騎問(wèn)確題誦的貸回翻答螞不提井供任呆何具消體賽答執(zhí)案獵，滾而榮由被倆調(diào)習(xí)查綁者自畝由裁填錫答。比止如?。翰茫ㄋ?贊）狹您對(duì)摟取杯消炸戶幸籍防制鬧度醫(yī)怎煎么營(yíng)看？（字請(qǐng)挨盡渾可倒能壞詳閱細(xì)追地占做蘭出首解溫釋條）（抽2略）母您惑對(duì)農(nóng)汪民雜購(gòu)秒買惡糧搞食除的騰行撿為有抗什卸么殺看閘法芽？?jī)?yōu)胖缺藏點(diǎn)最羨大松優(yōu)介點(diǎn)第是療靈弊活協(xié)性疲大塞、邀適扒應(yīng)排性招強(qiáng)羊，逢特團(tuán)別旁適勤合努于跪回轟答喇答如案類類素型蹲多差而臟復(fù)錘雜仗，設(shè)且詞事這先臉無(wú)振法躲確敗定洞各項(xiàng)種爺可科能菊答利案搜的奪問(wèn)搜題并。被制調(diào)季查格者農(nóng)可裹以考充弱分星自罵由撐的城按牲自崖己朽的固方眨式理發(fā)扁表揉意急見卸，儀不枯受箭限歸制燥。缺射點(diǎn)孕是賽回州答賽的運(yùn)標(biāo)發(fā)準(zhǔn)壘化得程腫度狂低立，敲難圍以網(wǎng)整施理摘和罩分諸析愈；標(biāo)且要挎求漫回鼻答吵者從具渣有腫較要高攜的只知蹦識(shí)摩水豆平途和游文傾字合表弄達(dá)若能些力刷。封糟閉吹式問(wèn)級(jí)題概絕念封鉗閉蒜式可問(wèn)殼題藏就使是微在淺提尚出前問(wèn)廊題以的怒同宇時(shí)蹈，模還竟給蘋出撤若奮干夸個(gè)養(yǎng)答即案間，勢(shì)要椅求啊被宇調(diào)健查系者碼選惰擇勝一惜個(gè)拋?zhàn)鞲餅榉位刈o(hù)答灶。優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)封閉式問(wèn)題的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)正好同開放式問(wèn)題相反，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是被調(diào)查者填寫十分方便，對(duì)文字表達(dá)能力沒(méi)有過(guò)高的要求，花的時(shí)間也少得多，所得資料特別適于進(jìn)行定量分析。其缺點(diǎn)則是失去了開放式問(wèn)題的那種生動(dòng)豐富的回答，同時(shí)，填答中的一些偏誤也難以發(fā)現(xiàn)。具蠻體奸形附式朵有和：貧（奪1催）慮填拘空由式潔、違（女2孔）局兩把項(xiàng)色式抖、牢（午3位）繪多覆項(xiàng)刃選睜擇切式檢、淘（艙4陸）墊矩孤陣儀式瞞、嗓（罪5欲）米表刷格渴式浙、辣（異6艘）執(zhí)順蒼序押答蘋題餃?zhǔn)降?、刷（?火）恐等頑級(jí)癥填紐奉答丟式諸。封騙閉蠅式問(wèn)罩題填眾空攪式擁，帆即慰在燦問(wèn)拔題茅后組面拌畫曉一預(yù)短水橫緊線冶，律讓檔回抓答呆者瘋填墨寫及。例斜如矩：請(qǐng)亭問(wèn)困您鴉家童有逢幾奮口午人頂？—蔬—口兩某項(xiàng)憶式稀，撲即這問(wèn)粉題筋的梁答護(hù)案筐只談?dòng)信彩邱v和摩不葉是艘（址或行其班他歉肯鉆定震形紐奉式光和逢否柴定察形喉式壯）鑄兩圍種收，悔回渾答原者劃根召據(jù)建自順己妖的科情奶況浴選勝擇洞其影一良。例麗如何：您雙是屠共所產(chǎn)平黨朋員狹嗎鄰？是幻玉□礙否孩□多斧項(xiàng)桿選春擇炸式甩，友即劈燕給奶出盤答嗽案的至悅少勒在屬兩辦個(gè)膨以劃上啄，麥回存答厲者狹根吹據(jù)眨自往己蹲的雀情鞠況榨選顫擇侄其紛一侄。例規(guī)如:您柿的糕文喜化圓程討度絞是主：①鎖小桃學(xué)芽及形以旗上奇②你初探中滾③浸高愁中主或不中甘專談④精大寇?？蛞孕厣戏鈧蜷]給式問(wèn)繁題矩?cái)z陣穴式燒，巴即劑一詢種熄將岔同濁一顫類訓(xùn)型仿的刺若陜干候個(gè)尸問(wèn)東題純集呢中殊在簽一踏起到，少構(gòu)陶成琴一舒?zhèn)€勞問(wèn)瘋題里的弊表蜓達(dá)針?lè)教厥窖?。例脂如怨：?）誤您壺覺達(dá)得聞下銳列金現(xiàn)捎象沿在橋你伐們企學(xué)各校倦是區(qū)否鴉嚴(yán)禍重扣？基（拌請(qǐng)灘在悲每扣一尊行冤適慈當(dāng)掀的未方銷框擦內(nèi)乎打挽√幅）很拍嚴(yán)脆重雀比慚較亭嚴(yán)柴重步不錘太基嚴(yán)衡重肥不酸嚴(yán)剝重付不揮知應(yīng)道遲桑到桿□零□肢□呆□翁□早倘退狼□刑□見□鑒□植□請(qǐng)葉假曬□延□燃□豬□予□曠梢課綠□錯(cuò)□榆□黑□揮□封丸閉鴉式問(wèn)稼題表格式，它其實(shí)是矩陣式的一種變體，其形式與矩陣是十分相似。例如：

您覺得下列現(xiàn)象在你們學(xué)校是否嚴(yán)重？（請(qǐng)?jiān)诿恳恍羞m當(dāng)?shù)母裰写颉蹋軙缯n③請(qǐng)假②早退①遲到不知道不嚴(yán)重不大嚴(yán)重比較嚴(yán)重很嚴(yán)重封將閉迎式問(wèn)敵題順拜序威填步答貼式。疾即捕列竟出現(xiàn)若慈干盆答荷案辯，性由屠被瞞調(diào)檢查乘者扒填累寫宋各替種裳答饑案搬先康后且順戶序水的被回浩答或方皮式遍。例弦如霸：您工認(rèn)賢為惕當(dāng)跟前著農(nóng)背業(yè)般生貧產(chǎn)桌中侮繼亮續(xù)柜解返決劍哪紹些臂問(wèn)挑題矮？臘（隨請(qǐng)東按可急怠需裕程殘度牲給鑒下船列蒸項(xiàng)灰目頂編遙號(hào)泡，鬧最驕急仿需蔬的堤為逃“1秀”，垂最反不昂急兵需禮的慢為杏“6過(guò)”）□躁生揀產(chǎn)擴(kuò)資刃料器□儀生嶄產(chǎn)垮技倦術(shù)性□仁生痛產(chǎn)杯資掘金□喬產(chǎn)起品時(shí)銷注售光信燃息仁□給產(chǎn)甚品物加叛工遣技昏術(shù)色□蓮產(chǎn)走品稠儲(chǔ)趕存封威閉皇式問(wèn)條題等棵級(jí)抗填輩答顫式。土即抱列脂出燦不粗同吊等摔級(jí)臟的遣答例案拌，繭由牲被緒調(diào)疏查啟者延根督據(jù)柔自押己宴的遼意吳見躍或佛感蜻受節(jié)填泊答某的煩一糖種記回松答側(cè)方碼式陸。例假如窗：您抖對(duì)耐目成前國(guó)農(nóng)衛(wèi)村災(zāi)的抄醫(yī)難療查保崗健組狀填況算滿王意刊嗎火？很炸滿精意基鎖本咐滿匙意一胖般不夢(mèng)太值滿湯意很款不繪滿窩意不宴知切道4銀、株編灣碼臣及喊其昌他怪資讀料在降以脆封謊閉溪式瞎問(wèn)偉題恨為塞主獵的麻問(wèn)談卷孤中還，尾為羊了將瞞被田調(diào)芳查窩者戲的盟回婚答旅換赴算旗成易數(shù)攜字，泡輸芝入課計(jì)稼算丸機(jī)芳進(jìn)旁行鋼處遞理覺和驚定裹量匠分卵析宴，浪需銅要掏對(duì)哥回環(huán)答添結(jié)曉果畫進(jìn)稀行硬編唐碼片，蜻即杰賦藥予利每殘一客個(gè)象問(wèn)少題毯及職答醬案饒一抹個(gè)減數(shù)格字舊作扇為那它姻的彎代部碼順?？煞垡酝最A(yù)搖編仗碼陡，垃也義可汽以邊后辰編漆碼呀。二初、圈問(wèn)丙卷女設(shè)警計(jì)落的灣原裳則（仗一近）宗要住以股被焦調(diào)匠查蛋者孔為油出禍發(fā)完點(diǎn)（而二銷）絮明板確妄認(rèn)形識(shí)薦阻流礙禍問(wèn)鉆卷稼調(diào)雀查似的疏各培種給因利素1、眉主脈觀英上舉的概障睬礙2、禮客偏觀弊上生的海障局礙3、化明砍確枝與余問(wèn)量卷嗚設(shè)記計(jì)臥緊恨密陶相腹關(guān)秒的炕各氧種倚因董素（1）匹調(diào)襖查術(shù)的催目乓的（2）困調(diào)鳴查贊的鋪內(nèi)宣容（3）字樣添本松的流性滑質(zhì)三鎮(zhèn)、柏問(wèn)叼卷權(quán)設(shè)毅計(jì)餓的識(shí)步介驟探擴(kuò)索兆性脅工按作設(shè)的計(jì)涉問(wèn)孕卷椒的病初都稿試受用返和按修欄改溉問(wèn)宋卷梅初域稿定麻卷支、欄編即碼船、趨附理信疑、蜻印刷刷1承、競(jìng)探天索星性劑工升作所逢謂毒探脅索員性硬工疲作怨，察通液俗聯(lián)的距說(shuō)庭，絡(luò)就澇是駁先旱摸策摸局底亞，悔熟柳悉總和肺了無(wú)解從一軋些豎基辣本奶的湯情孤況割，炊以具便草對(duì)序各尊種勵(lì)問(wèn)衰題丈的狹提濁法煙和你可怠能沾的孩回躁答鮮有梁一頃個(gè)等初劑步固的良、討感文性垂的約認(rèn)犁識(shí)朵。2、赤問(wèn)握卷到設(shè)決計(jì)預(yù)的半初扎稿卡極片和法框把圖炎法（門1天）?？ㄆ雌瑹ǖ谒庖痪绞悄酶稉?jù)予探興索屬性娃工堵作速所毒得別到笨的圣影舅響棕和偶認(rèn)鼠識(shí)飛，繳把剪每歡一晃個(gè)飛問(wèn)吃題腫和普答而案嶼寫叉在諸一俯張付卡匹片弟上是。第富二蟲步是坦根須據(jù)壓卡賽片棕上滲問(wèn)左題壇的務(wù)主襖題啄內(nèi)難容便，府將糠卡權(quán)片朗分秘成壇若姻干呈類葵，適即津把孩詢卷問(wèn)飾相鏟同濃事念物夏的班問(wèn)除題殃卡歐片該放掠在殼一滔起史。第執(zhí)三避步是鴿對(duì)繁于另每讓一雜類穴卡賞片攏，副按朽合律適扯的敢詢標(biāo)問(wèn)閘順搶序哲將粉卡陸片彈前英后梨排礦序史。第滅四池步是六根查據(jù)稼問(wèn)竹卷鴨整繞體六的產(chǎn)邏集輯袋結(jié)帶構(gòu)對(duì)排榨出原各堤類故的蹲前嘗后臨順胸序席，移使千卡泄片驕聯(lián)恨成廣一飼個(gè)損整底體竟。第萄五慎步是戴根怎據(jù)樂(lè)回矮答貧者視閱年讀舍和脅填代答糟問(wèn)舞題吩是虎否仁方供便棗、攜是估否集會(huì)嬸形納成洲心偶理喉壓砍力勒等靠角調(diào)度播，句反麥復(fù)似檢啄查尚問(wèn)鎮(zhèn)題厚前唱后桑順在序胞及芬連水貫腿性暈，撒對(duì)挑不姨當(dāng)里之喬處偶逐副一油調(diào)林整狡和難補(bǔ)震充貨。最疑后把銜調(diào)蹲整馬好繡的淋問(wèn)忌題弱卡動(dòng)片惡依姻次肝寫此在跟紙瘋上銹，抖形島成械問(wèn)糞卷爐初擺稿程。（耳2丹）彼框燥圖曉法第耐一裙步是照根編據(jù)龍研蜓究蜻假狗設(shè)玩和核所物需協(xié)資紹料燈的崇內(nèi)奏容鑰，炮在料紙跨上但劃駐出權(quán)整鐘個(gè)而問(wèn)扭卷容的棟各叼個(gè)馬部端分?jǐn)⒓氨记矮I(xiàn)后追順財(cái)序圣的滲框便圖出。第陷二蕩步是屯具羞體薯的頸寫寸出探每弄一旱個(gè)很部柔分咳中災(zāi)的白問(wèn)蠻題坑及葛答秀案認(rèn)，扇并領(lǐng)安上排照好逮這資些綢問(wèn)餓題竄互摩相弱間斬的銅順訴序遠(yuǎn)。第物三司步是烏根均據(jù)待回住答血者碧閱哲讀域和暖填嬌答泉問(wèn)豆卷腥是恥否榜方就便恭等闖方菜面痛，抬對(duì)仗所劍有皺問(wèn)奸題傅進(jìn)菠行傍檢碑查蒙、債調(diào)調(diào)查懸和羞補(bǔ)拐充翁。最演后將晉調(diào)傭整師的纏結(jié)倍果昂打慕印酬成里稿烘附做上攤填翅寫鈴說(shuō)拿明保，茶形蘇成刪問(wèn)夢(mèng)卷旋初億稿爺。3、瓜問(wèn)佳卷苦的親試獻(xiàn)用嚇和尾修凈改客脆觀猛檢塊驗(yàn)款法主索觀拘評(píng)宏價(jià)讓法（制1虧）旗客獅觀音檢傍驗(yàn)棚法做法客觀檢驗(yàn)法的具體做法是，將問(wèn)卷初稿打印若干份，然后在正式調(diào)查的總體中抽取一個(gè)小樣本，用這些問(wèn)卷初稿對(duì)他們進(jìn)行調(diào)查。最后認(rèn)真檢查和分析試調(diào)查的結(jié)果，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和缺陷并進(jìn)行修改。檢查和分析的方面有：1.回收率。2.有效回收率，即扣除各種廢卷后的回收率。3.填寫錯(cuò)誤。填寫錯(cuò)誤有兩類，一類是填答內(nèi)容的錯(cuò)誤，即答非所問(wèn)。這是由于對(duì)問(wèn)題含義不理解或誤解造成的。另一類是填答方式的錯(cuò)誤，這主要是由于問(wèn)題形式過(guò)于復(fù)雜，指導(dǎo)語(yǔ)不明確等原因所至。4.填答不全。填答不全的情況主要也有兩類。一是問(wèn)卷中某幾個(gè)問(wèn)題普遍未作答；二是從某個(gè)問(wèn)題開始，后面部分的問(wèn)題都未回答。（苗2抹）帖主炭觀宮評(píng)促價(jià)蘋法做法主觀評(píng)價(jià)法的具體做法是，將設(shè)計(jì)好的問(wèn)卷初稿抄寫或復(fù)印若干份，分別送給該研究領(lǐng)域的專家、研究人員以及典型的被調(diào)查者，請(qǐng)他們閱讀和分析問(wèn)卷初稿，并根據(jù)他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行評(píng)論，指出不妥之處。4旁、黎定梢卷返、揚(yáng)編堆碼州、虜附筐信祖、兔印環(huán)刷問(wèn)凍卷套初散稿決修使改搖完階畢衰后勾，來(lái)如遺再典未吸發(fā)亮現(xiàn)祝其異他少問(wèn)栗題螞，惱問(wèn)風(fēng)卷桐便仙可呀以混確委定榮下楊來(lái)科，已進(jìn)飼行閘編蜂碼惰、恢附醋言積、頁(yè)印煮刷井等扔工綁作擔(dān)?？皢?wèn)笛卷長(zhǎng)在賴印陪刷并過(guò)乞程均中當(dāng)，鑄同堪樣面要萄十待分測(cè)小奏心才和沫仔躺細(xì)光。午無(wú)屬論卷是蟻版紗面雕安逐排框上漠的箏不欄妥哄，選還坐是勢(shì)文煉字啄上很、葛符鳳號(hào)鈔上遇的吧印顧刷邊錯(cuò)依誤屬。草都叮將戚直喜接筍影頭響房誠(chéng)到閑最磁終抹的繪調(diào)柔查梅結(jié)辱果限。四鼠、膽題消型渠及桃答泉案雪的仗設(shè)脂計(jì)（泄一墊）豈問(wèn)浪題降的禍形陸式1、像填息空厭式2、撥兩才項(xiàng)腎式3、嶼多拾項(xiàng)塔選喂擇般式4、平矩訴陣像式5、目表映格啄式（涂二倍）航答歸案嘆的疼設(shè)節(jié)計(jì)1、仇窮乒盡學(xué)性2、裝互呢斥改性五烤、氏問(wèn)姐題紐奉的踩語(yǔ)機(jī)言右及手提膜問(wèn)劫方居式1、汗問(wèn)駝?lì)}嶄的承語(yǔ)乎言約要鍵盡攻量傷清鉤楚2、放問(wèn)作題專的居陳掙述遣要哪盡灘可歪能很簡(jiǎn)生短3、當(dāng)問(wèn)販題們要在避白免鞠帶溝有奴雙績(jī)重勿或魚多卵重伏含喬義4、靜問(wèn)頑題收不初能鳳帶言有鬧傾健向喂性“炕您驗(yàn)認(rèn)慎為逢鄉(xiāng)險(xiǎn)政盟府飼的燙民牧主鋒管督理不實(shí)腎施誕效獻(xiàn)果壞怎防樣壇？清”5、陳不展能菠用猶否藝定搭形鉆式款提述問(wèn)“嬌您羅是壤否編同越意逮取孔消遲村構(gòu)委惹會(huì)湖自譯治熊制嶺度輝”帳。6、紹不部要達(dá)問(wèn)貸回處答播者橫不態(tài)知犬道知的柴問(wèn)顏題農(nóng)羽用叔交鄉(xiāng)豐通霸工顆具趙行棍駛畜公執(zhí)里體數(shù)7、嬸不斜要甘直托接魯詢飛問(wèn)挨敏糊感屠性旱問(wèn)豈題六階、來(lái)問(wèn)蝕題靠的執(zhí)數(shù)解量樓與保順?biāo)苄颍ú粴В﹦?dòng)問(wèn)拋題禮的虜數(shù)蹤蝶量要祥在泥滿乖足幻玉調(diào)西查體研車究來(lái)的誦同史時(shí)劉，蕉盡遞可漂能泊簡(jiǎn)利短平。（稻二且）邊問(wèn)潑題歸的爛順明序1、氧復(fù)弟雜俯難胳答氣的到問(wèn)藏題嶺在串后2、晃能燥引產(chǎn)起監(jiān)興赴趣喂的蜓問(wèn)輝題縫在領(lǐng)前泡，印引述起拿緊墨張夕或快顧銹慮雖的婦問(wèn)維題漸在艘后3、不熟郵悉接的鑒問(wèn)練題蠟在間前富，僚生眨疏缺的欲問(wèn)榆題雀在壯后4、壇開噴放折式耀問(wèn)惜題口在某最左后七活、毛相丟倚優(yōu)問(wèn)廚題所賄謂覽相帽倚糞問(wèn)秩題內(nèi)，仰指銅的者是滴該脆問(wèn)宵題延是歷否毯被君回枝答紹和戴受難訪婚者末對(duì)愧系稿列棄問(wèn)牲題眠中丈的虜?shù)诠酪涣艂€(gè)叛問(wèn)床題項(xiàng)的緊回紡答蘋有紀(jì)關(guān)謊。如障果飽使聚用富得腰當(dāng)舅，計(jì)相域倚鉤問(wèn)浩題逢可肯以貢將箭很提復(fù)進(jìn)雜尺的描問(wèn)目題子明凍確貴化庸，槍降罰低由回臺(tái)答武者勺填仇答板難終度棄。第賞三字節(jié)足問(wèn)資卷柿調(diào)壤查作資牢料漿的鞭收剖集魂方轎法自艘填敗問(wèn)妙卷槽法個(gè)壓別像發(fā)葉送先法集污中川填青答僵法郵茶寄站填雖答速法結(jié)砌構(gòu)魂訪科問(wèn)品法當(dāng)窗面碗訪膠問(wèn)胡法電圖話懸訪涼問(wèn)利法網(wǎng)恭絡(luò)序調(diào)秧查一蝦、奇自況填右問(wèn)壺卷澆法受惰訪藍(lán)者酬自端己私完尋成壞問(wèn)剃卷茶。優(yōu)持點(diǎn)：1、扔節(jié)突省芝時(shí)碰間參、亞經(jīng)跌費(fèi)冤和和人摩力2、察匿司名架性堤好缺題點(diǎn)：1、槽問(wèn)渠卷丈回榜收支率掀難柴以恢保勸證2、詳對(duì)筋被洲調(diào)被查仆者晴的瞎文龍化偷水撕平膀有精一破定目的述要指求3、昂調(diào)傘查停資罵料襖的疤質(zhì)撓量傭很懲難岡保者證二令、平個(gè)惠別餃發(fā)邀送帖法指棋研漲究澤者融依炊據(jù)扛所舉抽網(wǎng)取揮的何樣袋本促，毯將觸問(wèn)餃卷挨逐驕個(gè)斬發(fā)宇送內(nèi)到姿被奔調(diào)橡查紅者蘇手氣中菌，賭同堤時(shí)電講乏明財(cái)調(diào)儲(chǔ)查黑的兇意紛義盈和瞧要萌求瞞，吵請(qǐng)嶺他洪們寧合災(zāi)作該填蹲答調(diào)，絹并沃約恒定周收烈取口的岡時(shí)撓間晨、撫地淋點(diǎn)圖和姐方庸式采。優(yōu)燒點(diǎn)踢：節(jié)鍛省即時(shí)致間新、磨經(jīng)懼費(fèi)丹和駁人萬(wàn)力場(chǎng)；滾調(diào)兄查刺員或可刃以跳向謊被恭調(diào)暗查破者槳解炒釋浸說(shuō)蜜明襲；膨具慈有走一概定鄰的買匿瞎名繼性郵；頌可獨(dú)以岔保臥證佛比粥較徐高天的坡回晉收偵率用；綱被倘調(diào)古查訪者尿有息充散分翁的翠時(shí)姜間剖和浩精孫力士時(shí)攝填渡答墊。缺鋼點(diǎn)衫：調(diào)猶查組人狐群劈燕范流圍陸相濁對(duì)賀受鮮限三響、補(bǔ)郵稼寄豈填滴答誼法指磚研笛究鞏者秩把兄印杏制諸好半的貼問(wèn)桐卷貝裝厲入請(qǐng)信儉封趴，女寄笨給疊被桑調(diào)菠查舌者套，愁待認(rèn)被墳調(diào)糟查掃者尖填曠答頂后供再曉將軟問(wèn)株卷協(xié)寄廉回頁(yè)調(diào)半查放機(jī)示構(gòu)君或氏調(diào)枯查禾者竄。優(yōu)攪點(diǎn)許：節(jié)負(fù)省個(gè)人祖力潔、楚物叮力湊，少調(diào)肆查驅(qū)范誤圍肌不逗受談空皆間煎限辯制（拖最總方切便貢、鄭最蛋便椅宜湯、親代釋價(jià)邀最姐小摟）缺樸點(diǎn)心：調(diào)跟查玻對(duì)廟象藝詳趣細(xì)金地謹(jǐn)址待難建以觀獲家得逗，駛樣尺本擦抽喬取競(jìng)難嗽以爺進(jìn)援行問(wèn)安卷梳回霸收承率運(yùn)難滴以絞保奏證四攀、惱集功中產(chǎn)填膚答辜法將奶被米調(diào)書查拖者藍(lán)集割中編起應(yīng)來(lái)縣，鋸由撲研燙究羊者娛統(tǒng)苦一儉講生解異調(diào)優(yōu)查豪的呀主禽要延目蜓的鮮、推要彎求歷、梢問(wèn)流卷托的蜜填脊答監(jiān)方軋法圣等亮事逗項(xiàng)灰；票然赤后濾請(qǐng)當(dāng)被煎調(diào)梳查謙者雷當(dāng)禁場(chǎng)椒填枝答惑問(wèn)容卷耀；垮填副答沒(méi)后支統(tǒng)傭一脅回莊收披。優(yōu)蘭點(diǎn)：1、問(wèn)比坡個(gè)蘭別慈發(fā)緊送副法剩更冊(cè)為灣節(jié)裝省凈時(shí)丈間眠、某人掙力航、臂物侵力2、鮮比譜郵克寄肢填栗答味法蝴更另能孝保虛證黃問(wèn)蝦卷搞的塔質(zhì)寶量灘和辭回梳收欣率缺鮮點(diǎn)：1、明許塑多進(jìn)研奧究饒樣國(guó)本蹈不平能礙集軋中花，辦適團(tuán)用辛范街圍鄭較渾小2、股團(tuán)蹈體巷壓旅力掀或奸從端眾噸效公應(yīng)潔下聰，印影稍響漏問(wèn)臨卷榜的譜信土度簡(jiǎn)。五摧、罷當(dāng)料面立訪皮問(wèn)漿法先編選盾擇敬和徹培渡訓(xùn)版一虛組途調(diào)書查穴員搜，壯由聾調(diào)煤查趣員痰攜田帶匙問(wèn)霞卷觸分銹赴兩調(diào)踐查艘地劈燕點(diǎn)染，蹲按黎照吃調(diào)息查翻方沈案諸和前計(jì)邪劃贏的宅要棍求舊，楊與熊所昨選文擇洪的象被脊調(diào)要查教者罰進(jìn)團(tuán)行沖訪課問(wèn)睛和擾交顏談債，晨并策記評(píng)錄際被征調(diào)粗查咽者項(xiàng)的奶回賤答獨(dú)。優(yōu)載點(diǎn)：1、屑調(diào)掀查鼓的讓回軋答宇率坊較哀高2、妖調(diào)奴查銷資釋料撒的攻質(zhì)集量死較絲式好3、戒調(diào)擦查洞對(duì)止象捕的蛙適錘用司范蛇圍嘗廣缺其點(diǎn):1、毅調(diào)仿查雞員微與拴被仿訪雅者揚(yáng)之泄間貞的況互減動(dòng)眼會(huì)王影魄響啊到眨調(diào)時(shí)查忍的著結(jié)匯果2、兔匿迷名賴性赴相聚對(duì)頁(yè)較監(jiān)差3、惜所自需啦費(fèi)凳用疲高董，繳時(shí)困間素長(zhǎng)4、橋調(diào)雄查良員衫的連要粉求蘿較慣高六科、脖電絞話邊訪怎問(wèn)烤法調(diào)屆查搶員仙通蒼過(guò)刊電錄話棗與行被劉調(diào)膽查粥者零聯(lián)攻系聚并候進(jìn)他行遼調(diào)仔查擊訪獵問(wèn)附。電蘇話汪訪挨問(wèn)野也捉被崇稱濫為考計(jì)陶算投機(jī)倒輔擴(kuò)助愿電墻話輩訪畢談側(cè)（C陣A發(fā)T窄I暫,理C玩o躍m獨(dú)p底u(yù)組t短e演r手A貫s蠟s疾i董s絞t衫e姐d截T題e變l綠e來(lái)p巖h帝o喇n騙e腦I炸n勒t言e飯r淹v斷i喜e悅w）攤。六易、很電天話睡訪禮問(wèn)斜法優(yōu)受點(diǎn)闖：十董分豪迅哀速所蹲得尸資最料狠可孫以迎直籍接邁輸暫入摧計(jì)哈算鋸機(jī)相德對(duì)提簡(jiǎn)酒便廚易辦行趕，稈比朋較櫻省倦錢質(zhì)祝量喂容袋易緩得服到鳳保扎證缺勢(shì)點(diǎn)技：被布調(diào)陵查梯者便選革取咸及急代越表遞性洲困珠難調(diào)如查儉時(shí)拆間歡不環(huán)能足太伍長(zhǎng)膝，凱內(nèi)西容烤數(shù)采量準(zhǔn)及峰復(fù)瘡雜象