新科學(xué)家英語(yǔ)：演講與寫作_哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年HedgingmeansarationalandinterpersonalstrategywhichcanNOTbeusedto___________.

參考答案:

sayalmostnothing

（Qualification）________________thatmetaphorprovidesinsightsintothewaypeopleconceptualiseabstractconcepts,andshedslightontheprocessofformulatingthoughts.

參考答案:

Itisalmostcertain

（Qualification）Theslightdifferencemaystemfromthefactthatalthough____________studentsinthethreegroupsneededmoreauthenticEnglishlearningmaterialstocultivatetheirEnglishproficiency,manystudentsinthethirdgroupwerelikelytohaveaccesstoEnglishwritingresourcesviaMOOC,whichmighthelpthemtoimprovetheiracademicEnglishwritingskillswiththerelatedframeworkofreference.

參考答案:

amajorityof

Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaboutthesummary?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Howtoorganizeanargumentativewriting?I.Listthereasonsothersmighthavetosupporttheoppositesideoftheissue.II.ListthereasonsyouhaveforthistopicIII.Selectacontroversialordebatabletopic.

參考答案:

III,II,I

Whatstyleistheinformativewriting?

參考答案:

exposition

AccordingtoAristotle,theGreekphilosopher,therearethreebasicwaystopersuadeyouraudience:________(theethicalappealthatisbasedonthecharacter,credibility,orreliabilityofthewriter),________(theappealtoreasonthatreliesonlogic),and________(theemotionalappealtotheneeds,values,andemotionalsensibilitiesofyourreaders).

參考答案:

ethos,logos,pathos

Whatistheaimofinformativewriting?

參考答案:

dissemination

WhichoneisNOTthekeyqualityofanabstract?

參考答案:

Subjectivity

Howtoovercomenervousnesswhenyougiveapresentation?

參考答案:

Practiceandhaveself-confidence.

Whichoneisnotaproperopeningtechniquetocapturetheaudience’sattentionatthebeginningofyourpresentation?

參考答案:

Criticizingtheaudience.

（Qualification）______________employedmultimodalresourcestoconstructtheirEnglishdiscoursesoastostrengthentheiracademicdiscoursepower.

參考答案:

Anumberofpostgraduates

WhatfunctiondoesCodeGlosses(CG)serveinthewriting?

參考答案:

Tohelpreadersgraspfunctionsofideationalmaterial.

WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEndophoricMaker(EnM)?

參考答案:

asmentionedabove

WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisFrameMarker(FM)?

參考答案:

inthefirstplace

Summarywritingisnecessaryforprofessionalssuchas_________.

參考答案:

alloftheabove.

Whatfunctiondoesmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaboutplagiarism?

參考答案:

Rewritingothers'ideasinone'sownwordsisregardedasplagiarism.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaboutsummary?

參考答案:

Thegistofthearticleisincludedinasummary.

WhatisNOTthefunctionofanabstract?

參考答案:

Itleavesmuchroomforreaderstoguessandreadyourpaper.

Both________and________approachescanbeusedtoorganizeyourpersuasiveessay.Inthe________approach,youcanstateattheoutsetwhatyourpositionis,thenoffersevidencetosupportthatposition;inthe________approach,youcanofferevidenceandtrytoleadthereadertoaconclusion.Acommonpracticeisthatifyouraudienceisfriendlytoneutral,youshouldargue________.Ifyouraudienceisneutraltohostile,youshouldargue________.

參考答案:

deductive,inductive,deductive,inductive,deductively,inductively

Whatkindofopeningofspeechiseffective?

參考答案:

alloftheabove

Whenyouwritealongersummary,makesuretousetheauthor’s_________inthemiddleorintheend.

參考答案:

surname

Wherecanwespottheinformationsourceinasummary?

參考答案:

anywhere

Hedgescanbeconsideredaswaysofbeingmorepreciseinreportingresults.Hedging_____________usedtonegotiateanaccuraterepresentationofthestateoftheknowledgeunderdiscussion.

參考答案:

maybe

Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutwritingasummaryiscorrect?

參考答案:

Alltherepetitionsshouldbeeliminated.

Beforeyouwriteasummary,itiswiseto_______?

參考答案:

Getthegistofthearticlebycarefulreading.

Whichoneisacharacteristicofanabstract?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove

WhatcanBoosterMarkers(BM)doinwritinganessay?

參考答案:

Toemphasizeforceorwriter’scertaintyinaproposition.

Canyouidentifytheevaluativeverbinthefollowingwords?

參考答案:

assert

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutaninformativeabstractisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Aninformativeabstractcanrefertocharts,diagramsortables,andcitesourcesormaterialsused.

Whenyouwriteanabstract,whatpointsshouldyoukeepinmind?

參考答案:

Makeyourabstractconciseenoughtostandonitsown.

Whatshouldyounotdowhenlistentothequestionsfromtheaudience?

參考答案:

Fumblethroughyournotesorvisuals.

Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthequestionfromyouraudience,youcan______.

參考答案:

doalloftheabove

Whichargumentismadebasedonourcommonsense?I.PeoplehavetherighttobefreeII.Everyoneshouldlookoutfortheirownself-interests.

參考答案:

BothIandII.

Howtomakeyourargumentcoherence?

參考答案:

Usetransitions

Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutpersuasiveandargumentativewritingistrue?

參考答案:

Unlikepersuasivewriting,anargumentativeessayismoreconcernedwithbeliefsthanwithbehaviours.

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutanargumentativewritingisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Inanargumentativewriting,youshouldnotargueyourpointofview.

Giventhatyouareabouttowriteaninformativewriting,whatshouldyouNOTdo?

參考答案:

Youneedtoargueorpersuadereadersonagiventopic.

Whatcanreadersexpectthewritertodoinaninformativewriting?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatarenotincludedininteractionalresource?

參考答案:

endophoricmarkers

Whatquestiondoesathesisstatementanswer?

參考答案:

Whatandhowwillyouargueinthearticle?

Mostsummariesstartwithasentencecontainingthesourceandthemainidea.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisnotappropriatetobeusedasthefirstsentenceinthesummary.

參考答案:

Incontrasttosomemistakenbeliefs,DebbieDean,inherarticleclaimsthatbatsarenotblindrodentsthatusuallyhaverabies.Theyhavesight,aremammals,andarenotespeciallylikelytocarryrabies.Batsarenotrelativelymisunderstoodandunappreciated.

Ifyoudon’twantanyquestionsinandafteryourpresentation,youcantelltheaudiencebythefollowingstatementexceptthat______.

參考答案:

questionsarenotallowedtoask

Whatarethethreetypesofanabstract?

參考答案:

Anindicativeabstract,aninformativeabstractandanindicative-informativeabstract.

Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutanindicativeabstractistrue?

參考答案:

Anindicativeabstractmerelyincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethodsusedtoarriveatthefindingsavailable.

Whenyououtlinethemethodtoinvestigatetheproblem,youcandescribe______.

參考答案:

Alloftheabove

Whenyouidentifytheparticularresearchproblemunderinvestigation,youcouldmention________.

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatshouldyoudointhebackgroundpartofanabstract?

參考答案:

Brieflysetupthecontexttothestudy,itsrationaleandsignificance.

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutabstractisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Youcanreferintheabstracttoinformationthatisnotinthedocumenttogivereadersmoreinformation.

HedgesareNOTusedto______________propositionalinformationgiven.

參考答案:

emphasize

Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeputundertheflagofmodaladjectives___________.

參考答案:

contrary

Academicwriters___________wishtoreducethestrengthofclaimssimplybecausestrongerstatementswouldnotbejustifiedbythedataorevidencepresented.

參考答案:

may

（Qualification）Technologyenhancedlanguagelearning(TELL)__________usedtopromotecertainaspectsoflearnerautonomysuchaslearningatone’sownpace,freedomtochoosematerials,andshouldnotbetakenasaone-method-suits-allapproach.

參考答案:

maybe

Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefertothepreviousspeakeratthebeginningofthepresentation?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatistheeffectivestrategytostartapresentation?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenmakingapresentation?

參考答案:

It’sessentialtogiveapausebeforesayingsomethingimportant._You’dbetteranswerquestionsfromtheaudienceafterconclusion.

Whichoneisnotoneofthereasonsthatexperiencesspeakersusesilence?

參考答案:

Tolengthenthepresentationtotheallottedtime.

Whatstrategyhelpsgetyouraudienceinvolvedinyourpresentation?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

（Qualification）Technology-enhancedlanguagelearning________contributetothedevelopmentoflearnerautonomy,andleadstudentstomovefromdependencytoindependence.

參考答案:

may

Whatisyourunderstandingof“makingeyecontactwithyouraudience”?

參考答案:

Interactwiththeaudiencethrougheye-to-eyecontact.

Whatisthe10-20-30ruleforslideshowsfromGuyKawasakiofApple?

參考答案:

Slideshowsshouldcontainnomorethan10slides;lastnomorethan20minutes;anduseafontsizeofnolessthan30point.

Whatisagoodpresentationmanner?

參考答案:

Standinaneasy,naturalposition.

Whichstrategiescanbeusedtoendyourpresentation?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatmightbeaproperframeworkofapresentation?

參考答案:

Introduction,problemstatement,proposedideas,researchfindingsandresults,nextstepsofresearch,conclusion.

Ifyouwanttoanalyzeaseriesofevents,whichofthefollowingorganizationsisthebestone?

參考答案:

Chronologicalorganization.

Whichofthefollowingorganizationshelpspersuadetheaudiencetotakeyoursuggestion?

參考答案:

Problem-solutionorganization.

WhatshouldNOTbeincludedintheopeningremarks?

參考答案:

Emphasizingthekeypoints.

Whatisneededindeliveringapresentation?

參考答案:

Keepyourpresentationwithinthetimelimit.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectwhenyoudeliverapresentation?

參考答案:

Whenyouspeaktoakeypoint,youshouldmakeapause.

Asoneofthecentralqualitiesofabstracts,whatdoes“independency”mean?

參考答案:

Itmaystandindependentlyandmakesensewithoutreferencetothemaintext.

Whatpurposeshouldyoutrytoachievewhenyoudesigntheconclusionofapresentation?

參考答案:

Summarizeorrecapthemainideas.

WhatisneededtododuringthepreparationofthemainbodyofpresentationEXCEPT_______?

參考答案:

Tomakeaconclusionorrecommendation.

Whatismissedinthefollowingopeningremarks?“Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Thankyouforcomingtothispresentationthisafternoon.I’veinvitedyouheretodaytohavealookatmyfindings.First,I’dliketoshowyoutheperformanceofthecompany,thesalesofthecompanyoverthelastthreeyears;thenlet’shavealookatourmarketshareinthewomenswearmarketanddiscussourcompetitors;andthirdly,I’dliketosuggestsomeimprovementsinourrangeofwomenswear.AttheendI’dbehappytoansweranyofyourquestions.”

參考答案:

Nameandpositionofthespeaker.

Whatdoestheword“warrant”meanintheToulminmethod?

參考答案:

Itreferstotheexplanationofwhyorhowthedatasupportstheclaim,theunderlyingassumptionthatconnectsyourdatatoyourclaim.

Whichofthefollowingordercouldbeproperforapersuasivewriting?

參考答案:

Createastrongthesisstatementthatpresentsyourtopictothereader,provideyouropiniononthattopic,andsummarizetheargumentyou’llmakebyofferingevidenceforyouropinion.

WhichofthefollowingrulescanNOTbeusedtoestablishyourgoodcharacterandcredibilityasanauthor?

參考答案:

Believethatlogicalflawscannotbeavoidedforeverybodymightmakemistakes.

Whycouldweincludethecounterclaiminanargumentativewriting?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

SyllogismisafamouslogicalsequencethatisdevelopedbytheGreekphilosopherAristotle.Whatishismostfamoussyllogism?

參考答案:

Premise1:Allmenaremortal.

Premise2:Socratesisaman.

Conclusion:Therefore,Socratesismortal.

Inconclusion,youneedtosummarizemainpointsandtherefutationofopponents’argument,butbecarefulnottorepeatthemverbatim.Whatdoestheword“verbatim”mean?

參考答案:

Wordforword.

Whatshouldyoudointheintroductionpartofanargumentativewriting?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Howtoconcludeaninformativeessay?

參考答案:

Summarizetheknowledgeyousharedintheessay.

Whatisthetoneofinformativewriting?

參考答案:

declarative

Whatcananinformativewritinghelpreaderstodo?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

WhichoneofthefollowingphrasesisEvidentialMaker(EvM)?

參考答案:

Fromtheperspectiveof

Whatfunctiondoestheinteractionalmeta-discourseserveincomposinganessay?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatarenotincludedininteractiveresource?

參考答案:

attitudemarkers

WhichstatementaboutwritingasummaryisINCORRECT?

參考答案:

Allthesupportingdetailsshouldbeomittedinthesummary.

Allsentencesbelowareviewedasappropriateforthefirstsentenceinasummarywiththeexceptionof_____?

參考答案:

MarciaBarinagainherarticle“IsThereaFemaleStyleinScience?”mentionsthatmenandwomenexhibitdifferenceinthewaytheypursuescience.

Thefollowingitemscandifferentiatesummaryfromabstractexceptfor_____?

參考答案:

Strengthofclaim

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectasausefulguidelineofabstractwriting?

參考答案:

Therecanbesomecommentorevaluationofthepaper.

Whatmightbethecharacteristicsofabstractsforacademicdegrees?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Whatisthefunctionofanabstract?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

WhichofthefollowingstatementabouttheconclusionisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Yourresultscannotbereplicatedduetoaspecificcondition.

Whenyouprovidetheresultsofyourresearch,youcan________.

參考答案:

presentthemajorfindingsconcisely

Whatmightbethepossiblecomponentsofanabstractinaproperorder?

參考答案:

Researchobjectives,methods,results,andconclusions.

Whendoweneedtowriteanabstract?

參考答案:

Alloftheabove.

Hedgingisanimportantmeansbywhichscientists______________inresearchcommunities.

參考答案:

confirmtheirmembership

Whichofthefollowinghedgescannotbeusedasaconnectiveexpressioninclaims__________