2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市汪郢中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InordertoattractmoreonlineshoppersonDouble-ElevenDay,theownersofTaobaopromisedthattheywouldhavethoseorderedgoods_____totheirhomesinlessthan3days.A.tosend

B.sending

C.sent

D.send參考答案：C2.Heknowsseverallanguages

English,FrenchandJapanese.A．suchas

B．forexample

C．namely

D．thatis參考答案：A3.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厭惡)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：B4.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in參考答案：B5.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrow

C.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown參考答案：C6.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：她是如此一個我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞，因為先行詞被such詞修飾，只能用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為B。7.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C8.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．a(chǎn)mworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout參考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能夠在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那個時候我在體育館鍛煉．本題考查將來進行時．將來進行時表示將來某一點時間或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作；本題中workout表示"鍛煉"；題干中的then是7：30是將來的時間，表示"7：30的時候在鍛煉"，所以用將來進行時，由此判斷答案選擇B．9.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A10._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what D.What;that參考答案：D11.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill____whereshehad_____them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laid

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain參考答案：A12.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;參考答案：A13.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance參考答案：C14.Hehasthreebrothers,__________isadoctor.A.allofthem

B.allofwhomC.bothofthem

D.noneofwhom參考答案：D解析：定語從句的謂語是單數(shù)，所以選D項。15.Lookatthenotice.Youarenotallowed____thegymnasiumwithoutpermission.A.toenter

B.enter

C.entering

D.forentering參考答案：A16.Thecommittee______20memberswho_____expertsinmedicine.A.consistsof/are

B.ismadeupof/is

C.isconsistedof/are

D.iscomposedof/is參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It

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（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____77____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_78___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__79____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__80___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___81___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit__82___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___83____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__84___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

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(patience).參考答案：78．was79．a(chǎn)ctually80．the81．but82．toreduce83．cleaner84．which/that85．a(chǎn)mazing86．changes87．patient78．was根據(jù)本段第一句“In1969,thepollutionwasterrible”可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情?！皌heCuyahogaRiverCleveland”在過去被污染地如此地嚴重，過去沒有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。故答案為was。79．a(chǎn)ctually本句中使用副詞“actually”作狀語修飾謂語動詞“caughtfire”，“actual”是形容詞，不能在句中作狀語，通常只作定語或者表語修飾名詞。故答案為actually。80．the本句橫線后面的“most”是最高級的形式，這條河流是治理污染最突出的例子，所以使用“themostoutstanding”的形式。故答案為the。81．but句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。本句中的“or”“或者”表示選擇的意思。故答案為but。82．toreduceIttakessomebodysometimetodosomething意思是做某事花了某人多長時間。句意：減少工業(yè)污染花費了數(shù)年的時間。句中的不定式“toreduceheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater”是句子真正的主語，前面的it是形式主語。故答案為toreduce。83．cleaner句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有“than”，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。故答案為cleaner。84．which/that本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系動詞that/which指代先行詞在句作主語。故答案為which/that。85．a(chǎn)mazing現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故答案為amazing。86．changes本句中謂語部分是系動詞are，說明主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。故答案為changes。87．patient橫線前面有系動詞be，說明本句是一個祈使句“bepatient”。因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點。故答案為patient?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇文章講的是治理河流污染的。河流被污染不是一朝一夕造成的，所以治理污染也需要耐心。三、閱讀理解18.ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.ThebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthereWalktoTourtheCityWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you'llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawate.B.Theyareexp