2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第三十中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked參考答案：A略2.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C略15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout參考答案：A略4.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B5.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would參考答案：A本題考查主謂一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就近原則。故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：要么你，或者你學(xué)生中的一個(gè)預(yù)計(jì)參加明天的會(huì)議。6.Breadandbutter______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C7.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup參考答案：D8.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D

33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating參考答案：A略10.

Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.reform

B.reserve

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C11.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：C12.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A略13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.topay參考答案：C14.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

參考答案：D15.Whenyouarespeakingonthephone,youmustconveytheimpressionthatthisisanimportantconversationtoyou,______youaretreatingwithgreatsignificance.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it參考答案：A16._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C17.Agooddrivershould________theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drives

B.concentrateon;drivingC.concentratein;drives

D.concentratein;driving參考答案：B18.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent參考答案：C19.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Itismonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.

36,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren

37

theireducationtogotoschool.The

38

betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis

39,paredwithschooling.Educationhasno

40

.Itcantakeplace41,whetherintheshoweroronthebus,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe

42

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.

43theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproduces

44

.Achancetalkwitha

45

mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow

46

heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom

47on.Education,

48,isavery

49

andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong

50thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa

51experience,whosestylechanges

52

fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take

53seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and

54,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen

55

bytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.36.A.Then

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore37.A.understand

B.need

C.enjoy

D.interrupt38.A.difference

B.importance

C.use

D.problem39.A.unexpected

B.endless

C.countless

D.simple40.A.answers

B.ways

C.edges

D.meanings41.A.anywhere

B.anywhereelse

C.somewhereD.somewhereelse42.A.part-time

B.public

C.standard

D.strict43.A.If

B.Because

C.So

D.Though44.A.pride

B.surprises

C．knowledge

D.progress45.A.neighbor

B.friend

C.foreigner

D.teacher46.A.wonderfully

B.well

C.greatly

D.little47.A.babies

B.grown-ups

C.women

D.men48.A.still

B.next

C.then

D.yet49.A.long

B.broad

C.narrow

D.short50.A.that

B.when

C.after

D.before51.A.basic

B.strict

C.final

D.irregular52.A.unusually

B.differently

C.little

D.frequently53.A.large

B.new

C.fixed

D.small54.A.takeexams

B.holdexams

C.markpapers

D.readpapers55.A.changed

B.limited

C.chosen

D.Controlled參考答案：36-40BDABC

41-45ACDBC

46-50DACAD

51-55ACCAD21.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___41___.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___42___manyyearsago.Itookthehead___43___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe___44___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto___45___thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t___46___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___47___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere___48___me.Ihadtochangemy___49___abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___50___.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike___51___.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir___52___,wemeteverydayand___53___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour___54___onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto___55___.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea___56___forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest___57___ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan___58___themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand___59___them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves___60___,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.luck

B.tests

C.efforts

D.nature42.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show43.A.operating

B.editing

C.consulting

D.coaching44.A.successful

B.excellent

C.strong

D.new45.A.cheerfor

B.preparefor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith46.A.believe

B.agree

C.describe

D.regret47.A.realize

B.claim

C.permit

D.demand48.A.reactingto

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout49.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.intention50.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship51.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners52.A.rewards

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor53.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced54.A.defeat

B.decline

C.accident

D.mistake55.A.relax

B.improve

C.expand

D.defend56.A.shame

B.burden

C.victory

D.favor57.A.chances

B.thrills

C.concerns

D.offers58.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect59.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed60.A.honestly

B.individually

C.calmly

D.differently參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過(guò)一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的新隊(duì)。作者開(kāi)始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?！?1題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.luck幸運(yùn)；B.tests測(cè)試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家），根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和.……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語(yǔ)cometorealize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到。我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reactingto對(duì)……起反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。但他們都在依靠我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運(yùn)；D.relationship關(guān)系。我開(kāi)始做任何我能做的事情來(lái)幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.reward報(bào)酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可得出答案。這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。【54題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.defeat打敗；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.thrills激動(dòng)；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激動(dòng)人心的一次！故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務(wù)；C.interest興趣；D.offers提供。從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠呈現(xiàn)給隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed影響。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動(dòng)和鼓勵(lì)他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.individually個(gè)別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。考生需認(rèn)真閱讀短文，仔細(xì)審題，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家?？忌鲱}時(shí)，首先抓住文章開(kāi)頭的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情節(jié)，理解文章脈絡(luò)，領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。三、閱讀理解22.It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld-butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.HighlySensitiveHighlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionallytheymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.TypeAPersonalityTypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.TypeBPersonalityThislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious.TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.1.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.B.Theydon’tlikesocializingwithotherpeople.C.Theydon’tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.D.Theyfearthey’llbeletdownbytheirteammates.2.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas_________.A.flexible. B.committed.C.independent. D.sensitive.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare.B.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise.C.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits.D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C本文為說(shuō)明文。人的性格特征直接影響一個(gè)人與世界的互動(dòng)，而且影響很大。專家認(rèn)為，個(gè)性甚至?xí)绊懭说慕∩?，及影響適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)。本文論述了不同的性格如何影響人的鍛煉習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第HighlySensitive中的第一句Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.高度敏感的人可能對(duì)于團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)班或團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有不舒服的感覺(jué)，在那里他們感覺(jué)他們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作被觀察。他們可能對(duì)效率低的或者差的練習(xí)感到更沮喪。由此可知，高度敏感的人他們對(duì)于自己的每個(gè)動(dòng)作被人觀察，被評(píng)估而不安，分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TypeAPersonality中的TypeAindividuals…Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.“A型性格的人以一直堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃而聞名，更不用說(shuō)他們具有超強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力了”。由此可知，這種性格的人往往一直堅(jiān)持自己的計(jì)劃，即做某事很投入。分析選項(xiàng)A.flexible靈活的；B.

committed堅(jiān)定的，獻(xiàn)身于某種事業(yè)的；C.independent獨(dú)立的；D.sensitive敏感的,可知，項(xiàng)Bcommitted與句相符，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文的第一段說(shuō)明了人的性格特征直接影響如何與世界互動(dòng)，而且影響很大。專家認(rèn)為，你的個(gè)性甚至?xí)绊懩愕腻憻?，及影響適合你的運(yùn)動(dòng)。接著下文解釋了不同的性格如何影響的。分析選項(xiàng)是知C項(xiàng)（解釋個(gè)人特征如何影響鍛煉習(xí)慣）符合題意，故選C。23.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷指定區(qū)域的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.Readon

B.Readloudly

C.SelectapropermaterialD.ThinkwhileyouarereadingE.UseadictionaryatarighttimeF.Fivesuggestionsforachievingbetterresults.

Effectivereadingshouldadoptacorrectway,andthenyoucangetmorebypayingless.Herearesomesuggestionsforreadingeffectively.51.Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread.Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoudiscouragedquickly.Tounderstandthesenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften.Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary.Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasyonewillonlywasteyour